{"id":31676,"date":"2014-09-21T22:55:28","date_gmt":"2014-09-21T19:55:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=31676"},"modified":"2014-09-21T22:55:28","modified_gmt":"2014-09-21T19:55:28","slug":"sahdeniz-2den-dogalgaz-cikarilmasi-icin-20-eylulde-temel-atilacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/sahdeniz-2den-dogalgaz-cikarilmasi-icin-20-eylulde-temel-atilacak\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u015eahdeniz-2’den Do\u011falgaz \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in 20 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de Temel At\u0131lacak!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6zellikle Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n enerji dengeleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Bak\u00fc\u2019de yar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m at\u0131l\u0131yor. Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n elini rahatlatacak, Azeri gaz\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa\u2019ya ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak projeye kaynak olacak do\u011falgaz\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ilk temel at\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hem T\u00fcrkiye hem de Avrupa \u00fclkeleri, her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artan enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tek kaynaktan, Rusya\u2019dan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Ba\u015fka alternatif bulunmamas\u0131 nedeniyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu zorunluluk, do\u011falgaza ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkelerin d\u0131\u015f politikalar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir e\"sahdeniz-2den-dogalgaz-cikarilmasi-icin-20-eylulde-temel-atilacak\"<\/a>tken halini al\u0131yor ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n elini g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor.<\/p>\n

Hem Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin hem de Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nin uzun s\u00fcredir bu dengeyi de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in verdi\u011fi u\u011fra\u015flar bundan birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Azeri gaz\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa\u2019ya ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 projesiyle meyvelerini verdi. G\u00fcney Gaz Koridoru olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu proje kapsam\u0131nda ilk somut geli\u015fme ya\u015fan\u0131yor. 20 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de, Bak\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 60 km g\u00fcneyindeki \u015eahdeniz sahas\u0131ndan bu hatta sa\u011flanacak gaz\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lacak yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n temeli at\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

Bu, Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131 k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda ilk sinyalleri al\u0131nan Rusya-Ukrayna kriziyle birlikte enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flama amac\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 alternatif aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ilk somut ad\u0131m. Daha \u00f6nce y\u0131llarca \u00fczerinde \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan ancak hayata ge\u00e7irilemeyen Nabucco\u2019nun ard\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen bu proje \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015famada ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek.<\/p>\n

Birinci a\u015famada, do\u011falgaz \u015eahdeniz sahas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p Azerbaycan ve G\u00fcrcistan \u00fczerinden T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na ula\u015facak. Proje, ikinci a\u015famada yani T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Trans Anadolu Do\u011fal Gaz Boru Hatt\u0131 (TANAP) ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131yor ve1841 kilometre uzunlu\u011fundaki hat 19 ilden ge\u00e7erek Bulgaristan-Yunanistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019ya ula\u015f\u0131yor. Bu noktadan itibaren art\u0131k ad\u0131 Trans Adriyatik Boru Hatt\u0131 (TAP) oluyor. Bu a\u015famada da 870 kilometrelik bir boru hatt\u0131 in\u015fas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Son durak gaz\u0131n Avrupa pazarlar\u0131na sat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u0130talya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131.<\/p>\n

Artan ihtiya\u00e7, azalan \u00fcretim, g\u00fc\u00e7lenen Rusya<\/h2>\n

20 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Bak\u00fc\u2019de at\u0131lacak bu ad\u0131m, sadece bu proje i\u00e7in de\u011fil t\u00fcm Avrupa, T\u00fcrkiye ve art\u0131k enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak kendi kendine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor olsa da enerji satranc\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck oyuncular\u0131ndan Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri i\u00e7in de \u00e7ok anlaml\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Kafkasya Gaz Koridoru i\u00e7in kurulan konsorsiyumun liderli\u011fini y\u00fcr\u00fcten BP taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan istatistikler bu tabloyu net olarak ortaya koyuyor. Buna g\u00f6re, gelecek 20 y\u0131lda do\u011falgaz, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada talebin en \u00e7ok artaca\u011f\u0131 enerji kayna\u011f\u0131. Yine ayn\u0131 istatistiklere g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck gaz ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 konumundaki Avrupa k\u0131tas\u0131 \u00fclkelerinin kendi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak enerji kaynaklar\u0131 \u00fcretimi, giderek azal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

BP taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan projeksiyon, bundan birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplam enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kendi \u00fcretimiyle kar\u015f\u0131layan Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n, 2035 y\u0131l\u0131nda 600 milyar metrek\u00fcpe \u00e7\u0131kacak ihtiyac\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 Rusya\u2019dan kar\u015f\u0131lamak durumunda kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Yani asl\u0131nda Avrupa i\u00e7in tablo \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle \u00f6zetlenebilir, \u201c\u0130htiya\u00e7 art\u0131yor, kendi \u00fclkelerinde \u00fcretim azal\u0131yor ve tek \u00fclkeye ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131lar ve o \u00fclkenin Rusya olmas\u0131 da tabloyu biraz daha i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 zor bir hale getiriyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Avrupa, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n bu tablo \u00fczerindeki etkisini Ukrayna kriziyle birlikte hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar net g\u00f6rme imkan\u0131 buldu. 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan ilk ve asl\u0131nda bug\u00fcn ya\u015fananlara g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan krizde Rusya, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n gaz\u0131n\u0131 kesmi\u015f ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ba\u015flay\u0131p, Bulgaristan ve di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkelerine kadar uzanan bir \u00e7izgide \u00f6nemli sorunlara neden olmu\u015ftu. Ve o tarihten bu yana Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00fczerinde demoklesin k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 gibi as\u0131l\u0131 duran bu tehdit, muhtemelen esas etkisini bu k\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterecek.
\nRusya ile Ukrayna aras\u0131ndaki gerilimde a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Ukrayna\u2019dan yana koyan Avrupa, k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131rken gaz kesintisi ihtimaline kar\u015f\u0131 olas\u0131 senaryolar \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ve yaz\u0131lan senaryolar\u0131n her birinin sonunun k\u00f6t\u00fc bitmesi, Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 g\u00fcndemdeki tek somut alternatif olan Azeri gaz\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 konusuna daha da d\u00f6rt elle sar\u0131lma noktas\u0131na getiriyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Azeri gaz\u0131 art\u0131k \u00e7oktan kaybedilmi\u015f olan bug\u00fcn\u00fc kurtarma anlam\u0131nda bir fayda sa\u011flamasa da 5-6 y\u0131l sonras\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n elini rahatlatma konusunda tek somut alternatif.<\/p>\n

Haberin Devam\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z>>><\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Aljazeera<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6zellikle Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n enerji dengeleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Bak\u00fc\u2019de yar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m at\u0131l\u0131yor. Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n elini rahatlatacak, Azeri gaz\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa\u2019ya ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31677,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[1192,1964,3307,92,18260,226,63,67,1009,93,165,885,18261,18262],"views":1240,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31676"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31676"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31678,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31676\/revisions\/31678"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}