{"id":3161,"date":"2012-11-05T10:47:06","date_gmt":"2012-11-05T07:47:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=3161"},"modified":"2012-11-05T11:43:46","modified_gmt":"2012-11-05T08:43:46","slug":"disa-bagimli-olmayan-temiz-enerji-gunes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/disa-bagimli-olmayan-temiz-enerji-gunes\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) D\u0131\u015fa Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 Olmayan Temiz Enerji; G\u00fcne\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden yararlanma konusundaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00f6zellikle 1970’lerden sonra h\u0131z kazanm\u0131\u015f, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sistemleri teknolojik olarak ilerleme ve maliyet bak\u0131m\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015fme g\u00f6stermi\u015f, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \u00e7evresel olarak temiz bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak kendini kabul ettirmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

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G\u00fcne\u015fin yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve d\u00fcnyam\u0131za da ula\u015fan enerji, g\u00fcne\u015fin \u00e7ekirde\u011finde yer alan f\u00fczyon s\u00fcreci ile a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan \u0131\u015f\u0131ma enerjisidir, g\u00fcne\u015fteki hidrojen gaz\u0131n\u0131n helyuma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi \u015feklindeki f\u00fczyon s\u00fcrecinden kaynaklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya atmosferinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u015fiddeti, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 sabit ve 1370 W\/m\u00b2 de\u011ferindedir, ancak yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde 0-1100 W\/m2 de\u011ferleri aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fim g\u00f6sterir. Her g\u00fcn, d\u00fcnya toplam n\u00fcfusunun g\u00fcnl\u00fck enerji talebinin 15.000 kat\u0131 enerji sa\u011flar. Yar\u0131m saatten daha az bir zaman i\u00e7inde, gezegenimize 1 y\u0131lda kullan\u0131lan enerjiden daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nderir.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \u00f6zellikle su \u0131s\u0131tma sistemleri ve elektrik \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak ise su \u0131s\u0131tma sistemlerinde tercih ediliyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi mod\u00fcllerinin kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in her bir mod\u00fcl i\u00e7in yeterli miktarda bir alana ihtiya\u00e7 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Her bir mod\u00fcl \u00fczerinden elde edilebilecek enerji miktar\u0131 belirli oldu\u011fundan, \u00fcretimin kapasitesinin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kaplanan alan\u0131n da artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi sistemleri g\u00fcn\u00fcn sadece g\u00fcne\u015f alan b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde (bulutsuz- ya\u011fmursuz- r\u00fczgars\u0131z g\u00fcne\u015fli d\u00f6nemlerde) elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretebilmektedir. Bu da yaz d\u00f6nemlerinde uzun olmakla birlikte k\u0131\u015f ve bahar d\u00f6nemlerinde g\u00fcn\u00fcn ortalama % 20 civar\u0131nda performans g\u00f6sterebilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan g\u00fcne\u015f pillerinin ilk yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyeti y\u00fcksek kabul edilmektedir. Uygulamada fotovoltaik elektri\u011fin kullan\u0131m\u0131, elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sisteminin, yani \u015febekenin eri\u015femedi\u011fi yerlerde ekonomik olabilmektedir. Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde elektrik \u015febekesine ba\u011fl\u0131 PV sistemlere y\u00f6nelim artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hen\u00fcz fosil kaynakl\u0131 santrallerde \u00fcretilen enerjiye g\u00f6re pahal\u0131 enerji \u00fcreten sistemler olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen temiz ve bak\u0131ms\u0131z sistemler olmalar\u0131 ve ak\u00fc gerektirmemeleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnden cazip sistemlerdir.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n t\u00fckendi\u011fi ve gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik alternatif enerji kaynaklar\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011fu bir ger\u00e7ektir. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar gelecekte enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamada iki enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar N\u00fckleer Enerji ve G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisidir.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda iklim de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 fosil yak\u0131t kaynaklar\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olmam\u0131z nedeniyle gelecekte g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi di\u011fer enerji kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 takviye etmeye devam etmeli. Uzun d\u00f6nemi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131rsak g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden ba\u015fka alternatifimiz yok. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden yaralanma yollar\u0131 giderek daha iyi ve daha ucuz oluyor.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemiz, ulusal ve kamusal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeyen, yerli, yeni ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 yeterince de\u011ferlendirmeyen, planlamay\u0131 yok sayan, d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 enerji politikalar\u0131n\u0131n olumsuz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: AdanaHaber<\/a><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden yararlanma konusundaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00f6zellikle 1970’lerden sonra h\u0131z kazanm\u0131\u015f, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sistemleri teknolojik olarak ilerleme ve maliyet bak\u0131m\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015fme g\u00f6stermi\u015f, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2459,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,49],"tags":[],"views":731,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3161"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3161"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3161\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3184,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3161\/revisions\/3184"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}