{"id":31608,"date":"2014-09-19T12:49:24","date_gmt":"2014-09-19T09:49:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=31608"},"modified":"2014-09-19T12:49:24","modified_gmt":"2014-09-19T09:49:24","slug":"makale-dogalgazda-ab-icin-tehlike-canlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/makale-dogalgazda-ab-icin-tehlike-canlari\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Makale: Do\u011falgazda AB \u0130\u00e7in Tehlike \u00c7anlar\u0131…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

AB\u2019nin ABD \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131m kararlar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda Rusya\u2019dan gelen ilk tepki, bir y\u0131ll\u0131k G\u0131da Ambargosu \u015feklinde olu\u015fmu\u015ftu. Enerji silah\u0131n\u0131 hemen \u00e7ekmeyerek zekice hareket eden Rusya, AB \u00fclkelerinin yaz aylar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015famakta oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rerek hareket etti.<\/span> K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131 kendini hissettirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda enerji silah\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekece\u011fi tahmin edilen Rusya, AB\u2019nin do\u011falgazda ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 oldu\u011fu iki kilit \u00fclke olan Norve\u00e7 ve Cezayir ile ili\u015fkilerini kuvvetlendirmektedir. H\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda AB do\u011falgazda ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n %24\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc Rusya\u2019dan, %17\u2019sini Norve\u00e7\u2019ten , %10\u2019unu Cezayir\u2019den sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu bilgi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n do\u011falgaz arama ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m faaliyetleri i\u00e7in Cezayir H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nin a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihaleye Gazprom ve Lukoil gibi iki b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji oyuncusuyla i\u015ftirak edece\u011fi haberlere yans\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (Cezayir H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nin bu iki grubu \u00f6zellikle ihaleye davet etmesi g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r)<\/p>\n

AB \u00fcyesi olmasa da Rusya\u2019ya yap\u0131lan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 destekleyece\u011fini ifade eden ve D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 2. Do\u011falgaz \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 konumundaki Norve\u00e7, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n uygulad\"makale-dogalgazda-ab-icin-tehlike-canlari\"<\/a>\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u0131da ambargosu listesinde yerini ald\u0131. Ancak \u00e7ok y\u00f6n\u00fc i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde bulunan enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc bu kararlardan etkilenmedi. Norve\u00e7 enerji \u015firketleri bu alanda Rusya ile yap\u0131lan i\u015fbirliklerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcreceklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Son d\u00f6nemde her iki \u00fclkede de enerji arz\u0131n\u0131 hedef alan bir tak\u0131m risk unsurlar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Cezayir, Mali, Libya gibi \u00fclkelerde ISID \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn hedefinde oldu\u011fu istihbarat birimlerinde dillendirilen bir konu oldu. Tam bu noktada ISID\u2019 in en fazla sesini duyurabilece\u011fi \u00fclkenin Cezayir olmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. AB i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmez bir \u00fclke olan Cezayir\u2019in, do\u011falgazdaki jeopolitik konumunun daha fazla \u00f6nem kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve arz g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6yle ki AB\u2019nin lokomotif \u00fclkesi Almanya, Cezayir\u2019de 10 milyar \u20ac\u2019ya mal olaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilen silah sat\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte Cezayir Ordusu\u2019na e\u011fitim verecek olmas\u0131 ve tank fabrikalar\u0131 kuracak olmas\u0131 konunun ne denli \u00f6nem kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterebilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Norve\u00e7\u2019te ise son d\u00f6nemde sanal sald\u0131r\u0131lar yoluyla \u00fclkede yer alan enerji \u015firketleri taciz edilmektedir. Bu unsur, Cezayir\u2019de ve \u00e7evre \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fanmas\u0131 muhtemel ter\u00f6r olaylar\u0131ndan biraz daha farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Siber sald\u0131r\u0131 yoluyla enerji arz\u0131nda ya\u015fanacak olas\u0131 kesintiler telafi edilemeyecek sorunlar\u0131 beraberinde getirebilir. \u00d6zellikle son d\u00f6nemde, Irak K\u00fcrt B\u00f6lgesel Y\u00f6netimi\u2019ne maddi ve askeri te\u00e7hizat deste\u011finde bulunan Norve\u00e7 de ISID\u2019 in i\u00e7in bir hedef konumuna getirilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 AB i\u00e7in ciddi bir enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi problemi olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

AB\u2019de ya\u015fanan ekonomik krizin etkileri s\u00fcrerken, ya\u015fanan G\u0131da Ambargosu, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ekim Ay\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda enerji silah\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekme riski, di\u011fer iki b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011falgaz tedarik\u00e7isinin enerji arz\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ter\u00f6r ve tehdit unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 diplomatik krizlere, siyasi par\u00e7alanmalara ve da\u011f\u0131lmalara sebep olabilir. Y\u0131l\u0131n son \u00e7eyre\u011finde, enerji arz\u0131nda ya\u015fanabilecek gerilimlerin AB\u2019nin gelece\u011fini derinden etkilemesi muhtemeldir. T\u00fcrkiye gibi \u00fclkelerin ise gerek enerji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n gerek ihracatta AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerin pay\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olu\u015fu, benzer s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 dolayl\u0131 ya da direk ya\u015famam\u0131za sebep olabilir.<\/p>\n

Yazan: Ya\u011fmur G\u00dcNE\u015e<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.AB\u2019nin ABD \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131m kararlar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda Rusya\u2019dan gelen ilk tepki, bir y\u0131ll\u0131k G\u0131da Ambargosu \u015feklinde olu\u015fmu\u015ftu. Enerji silah\u0131n\u0131 hemen \u00e7ekmeyerek zekice hareket […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31609,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[1192,92,226,6040,15764,63,1238,67,1009,165,1277,18235,13970,3472,6331,1772],"views":556,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31608"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31608"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31608\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31610,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31608\/revisions\/31610"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}