{"id":31580,"date":"2014-09-18T19:55:58","date_gmt":"2014-09-18T16:55:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=31580"},"modified":"2014-09-18T19:55:58","modified_gmt":"2014-09-18T16:55:58","slug":"kose-yazisi-21-yuzyilin-enerji-merkezi-turkiye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-21-yuzyilin-enerji-merkezi-turkiye\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: 21. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u2019\u0131n Enerji Merkezi: T\u00fcrkiye"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Enerji ihtiyac\u0131 y\u00fcksek olan \u00fclkelerle enerji a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin olan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki siyasal ve ekonomik ili\u015fkilerin \u00f6nemi ya\u015fanan son geli\u015fmelerle giderek artt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye de hem enerji talebinin y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 hem de enerji arz-talep ili\u015fkisindeki stratejik \u00f6nemi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130lk olarak ulusal d\u00fczeyde enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, enerji t\u00fcketiminin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 71\u2032ini ithal eden ve bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 60 milyara varan bir enerji faturas\u0131 \u00f6deyen T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in enerjinin ekonomideki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (IEA) verilerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7in\u2019den sonra enerji talebinin en h\u0131zl\u0131 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclke, ancak \"kose-yazisi-21-yuzyilin-enerji-merkezi-turkiye\"<\/a>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kendi kaynaklar\u0131yla bu talebi kar\u015f\u0131layamayaca\u011f\u0131 da su g\u00f6t\u00fcrmez bir ger\u00e7ektir.<\/p>\n

Bu durumda, b\u00fcy\u00fcme potansiyelini devam ettirmek isteyen, bunun i\u00e7in de en fazla girdi ithalat\u0131 olarak enerjiye y\u00f6nelen ve cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak isteyen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u00fcresel enerji senaryolar\u0131nda yer almamas\u0131 beklenemez.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019S\u0130Z ENERJ\u0130 SENARYOSU EKS\u0130K KALIR<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu enerji kaynaklar\u0131nda ilk s\u0131ray\u0131 petrol ve do\u011falgaz al\u0131yor. Bunun ba\u015fl\u0131ca sebebi, elektrik \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 43\u2032\u00fcnden fazlas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011falgazdan sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve maliyetinin 25 milyar dolar olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu kadar y\u00fcksek bir maliyetin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda T\u00fcrkiye hem enerji faturas\u0131n\u0131 azaltacak hem de b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en \u00f6nemli engellerden birisini ortadan kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olacak.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f petrol ve do\u011falgaz rezervlerinin d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelerle kom\u015fu olmas\u0131, AB \u00fclkelerinin Rusya\u2019ya olan do\u011falgaz ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltma \u00e7abalar\u0131 ve enerji a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin olan T\u00fcrkmenistan ve Azerbaycan gibi \u00fclkelerin pazar \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini art\u0131rma iste\u011fi ise, \u2018T\u00fcrkiye neden enerji merkez olacakt\u0131r\u2019 sorusunun cevab\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ancak ger\u00e7ek cevap, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hem b\u00f6lgesinde siyasal ve ekonomik istikrar\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00fclke olmas\u0131 hem de uzun y\u0131llar, y\u00f6nlendirilen ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan belirlenen siyasetini de\u011fi\u015ftirmesidir. T\u00fcrkiye art\u0131k alternatif stratejilerle co\u011frafi konumunun sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 avantajlar\u0131 kullanmak istiyor.<\/p>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda, Hazar B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndeki Azerbaycan do\u011falgaz\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Avrupa\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 hedefleyen Trans Anadolu Do\u011falgaz Boru Hatt\u0131 (TANAP) ve Trans Adriyatik Boru Hatt\u0131 (TAP), enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00fclkelerin g\u00fc\u00e7 dengelerindeki yapaca\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikten dolay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

TANAP, TAP ve olas\u0131 bir\u00e7ok enerji koridorunun eklemlenece\u011fi G\u00fcney Gaz Koridoru (GGK), yaln\u0131zca AB \u00fclkeleri, T\u00fcrkiye ve Rusya \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya devletlerinin enerji g\u00fcndemini de\u011fi\u015ftirecek potansiyele sahiptir. TANAP\u2019\u0131n temeli olan G\u00fcney Kafkaslar Gaz Koridoru\u2019nun temel atma t\u00f6reninin bu hafta olmas\u0131 da TANAP\u2019\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer taraftan, Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin enerji ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 toplant\u0131lar\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n \u00f6nemsenmedi\u011fi ortakl\u0131k giri\u015fimleri ve Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki belirsizli\u011fin I\u015e\u0130D gibi yeni akt\u00f6rlerle devam etmesi gibi sebeplerden dolay\u0131 GGK\u2019ye atfedilen \u00f6nem giderek artmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle, AB-Ukrayna- ABD-IKBY-Suriye gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin dahil oldu\u011fu enerji hikayesinde ba\u015f akt\u00f6r de T\u00fcrkiye olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N ETK\u0130N POL\u0130T\u0130KASINDAN RAHATSIZ OLUYORLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Son d\u00f6nemlerde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6zellikle de do\u011falgaz konusunda s\u0131n\u0131r tan\u0131mayan anla\u015fmalar\u0131, b\u00f6lgede bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen i\u015fbirlikleri ve projeleri d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fcndemindedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerjide \u00fcstlendi\u011fi rol, May\u0131s ay\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen iki olayla daha da etkinle\u015fmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin TANAP\u2019taki hisselerinin y\u00fczde 30\u2032a \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 GGK\u2019deki g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Di\u011feri ise, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm s\u00fcreci ile sa\u011flanan istikrar sayesinde, IKBY\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla petrol ihracat\u0131na ba\u015flamas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. K\u00fcrt petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla d\u0131\u015f pazarlara a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n hemen akabinde ba\u015f g\u00f6steren I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in enerji noktalar\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7mesinin arkas\u0131ndaki sebep ise, T\u00fcrkiye-IKBY enerji i\u015fbirli\u011finden duyulan a\u00e7\u0131k rahats\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yazan: Erdal Tanas Karag\u00f6l<\/p>\n

Haberin Devam\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z>>><\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Yeni \u015eafak<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Enerji ihtiyac\u0131 y\u00fcksek olan \u00fclkelerle enerji a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin olan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki siyasal ve ekonomik ili\u015fkilerin \u00f6nemi ya\u015fanan son geli\u015fmelerle giderek artt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31581,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[63,67,1009,165],"views":520,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31580"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31580"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31580\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31582,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31580\/revisions\/31582"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}