{"id":3156,"date":"2012-11-05T10:42:01","date_gmt":"2012-11-05T07:42:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=3156"},"modified":"2012-11-05T11:33:23","modified_gmt":"2012-11-05T08:33:23","slug":"arap-bahari-enerji-fiyatlarini-artirdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/arap-bahari-enerji-fiyatlarini-artirdi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Arap Bahar\u0131 Enerji Fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 Art\u0131rd\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Genel Energy Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi ve merkezi Londra’da bulunan Global Resources Corporation’\u0131n Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet \u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, ”Arap Bahar\u0131” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan toplumsal olaylar\u0131n enerji piyasalar\u0131na iyi gelmedi\u011fini ifade ederek, olaylar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirsizlik ve riskler nedeniyle enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve arzda kesintilere yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"AA muhabirinin sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlayan \u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, \u00c7in ve Hindistan’\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 enerji talebinde bulunan \u00fclkeler oldu\u011funu an\u0131msatarak, d\u00fcnyada enerjiye y\u00f6nelik yat\u0131r\u0131m miktarlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi nedeniyle arz\u0131n talebi kar\u015f\u0131lama olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n zorla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve enerji g\u00fcvenlik riskinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131’n\u0131n eski ba\u015fy\u00f6neticilerinden olan \u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye’nin hem k\u00fcresel enerji d\u00fczeninin yeniden bi\u00e7imlenmesinde hem de b\u00f6lgesindeki enerji ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6nlendirilmesinde kilit oyuncu potansiyeline sahip oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ederek, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

“Enerji, T\u00fcrkiye gibi h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen, 2023’de d\u00fcnyada en b\u00fcy\u00fck 10 ekonomi aras\u0131na girmeyi hedefleyen bir \u00fclkenin can damar\u0131. Ama y\u00fczde 93 petrolde ve y\u00fczde 98 do\u011falgazda d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bir \u00fclkenin de ayn\u0131 zamanda ‘yumu\u015fak karn\u0131’. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin temel hedefi, ikmal kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fczergahlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmek, fiyatlar\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 rekabet edebilirli\u011fi koruyacak d\u00fczeyde tutmak, \u00e7evre dostu teknolojiler geli\u015ftirmek, insan sermayesini zenginle\u015ftirmek, yeni finans kaynaklar\u0131 bulmak ve uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7apta enerji g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015firketler yarat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek olmal\u0131.”<\/p>\n

\u00dcLKELER KEND\u0130 MARKALARINI YARATTI<\/strong><\/em>
\nD\u00fcnyada kaynak milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7ti\u011fine, petrol ve do\u011falgaz \u00fcreticisi \u00fclkelerin kendi k\u00fcresel markalar\u0131n\u0131 yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yapan \u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, rezervlerin y\u00fczde 90’\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 elinde bulunduran Gazprom, Petrobras, PetroChina, Petronas, Aramco, KMG, SOCAR ve Rosneft gibi ulusal \u015firketlerin bug\u00fcn art\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fin ”Seven Sisters” olarak bilinen dev \u00e7ok uluslu \u015firketlerinin yerini almaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Mehmet \u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, Fransa’daki ”Gaz de France” ile ”Suez”in birle\u015ftirilmesi operasyonun da g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc enerji \u015firketi olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlardan biri oldu\u011funu dile getirerek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

“Do\u011fu-bat\u0131 ve kuzey-g\u00fcney enerji koridoru \u00fczerinde yer alan, b\u00f6lgesinin enerji terminali olma iddias\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrkiye’nin de bu e\u011filime ayak uydurabilmesi i\u00e7in mevcut kamu \u015firketlerini da\u011f\u0131tmak ya da par\u00e7alamak yerine, bunlar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmesi, yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r ile etkin ortakl\u0131klar yaratmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. Enerji sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada ‘ulusal enerji devleri’ olu\u015fturma ya da olanlar\u0131 koruma \u00e7abalar\u0131 h\u0131z kazan\u0131rken, mevcut yap\u0131lar\u0131yla ne BOTA\u015e ne de TPAO T\u00fcrkiye’nin gerek duydu\u011fu enerji \u015fampiyonlar\u0131 profiline sahip. \u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r felsefesi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak, uluslararas\u0131 rekabeti hedefleyecek, kurumsal y\u00f6netimi sa\u011flam ama devletin stratejik y\u00f6nlendirmesi ve deste\u011fini gere\u011finde arkas\u0131nda bulacak kamu-\u00f6zel ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 iyi bir model olabilir.”<\/p>\n

Y\u00d6NET\u0130MLER SEKT\u00d6R\u00dc TANIMIYOR<\/strong><\/em>
\nEnerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn, istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k ortam\u0131ndan en fazla etkilenen sekt\u00f6rlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geldi\u011fine ve ”Arap Bahar\u0131”n\u0131n sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olumsuz etkiledi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7eken \u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

“Arap Bahar\u0131, enerji piyasalar\u0131na iyi gelmedi. Yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirsizlik ve riskler nedeniyle enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rd\u0131, arzda kesintilere yol a\u00e7t\u0131, pop\u00fclist yakla\u015f\u0131mlar sayesinde s\u00fcbvansiyonlar ald\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 gitti. Yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetler sekt\u00f6r\u00fc iyi tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ciddi y\u00f6neti\u015fim sorunlar\u0131 ba\u015f g\u00f6steriyor. Hatta Libya gibi baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde \u00fcretim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne de yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Irak’ta zaten 1990’lardaki \u00fcretim d\u00fczeyine bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc ula\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131. G\u00fcnl\u00fck 12 milyon varil \u00fcretim hedefi, bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in hayalden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fil. En iyi tahminlerle petrol \u00fcretimi \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 5 y\u0131lda 6 milyon varile ula\u015f\u0131rsa ba\u015far\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin Suriye’de ya\u015fananlar konusunda \u0130ran ve Rusya’dan farkl\u0131 tav\u0131r almas\u0131n\u0131n bu \u00fclkelerle devam eden enerji anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ciddi \u015fekilde olumsuz etkilemeyece\u011fini ifade eden \u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, Rusya ile ili\u015fkilerin eskisinden daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir d\u00fczeye do\u011fru ilerledi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, dogalgazda T\u00fcrkiye’nin, AB’den sonra Gazprom’a y\u00fcksek fiyat \u00f6deyen en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci m\u00fc\u015fteri oldu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek, ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u0130ran’\u0131n d\u00fcnyada do\u011falgaz ihra\u00e7 edebildi\u011fi tek pazar\u0131n da T\u00fcrkiye oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n

\u0130RAN DE\u011e\u0130\u015eT\u0130REB\u0130L\u0130R<\/strong><\/em>
\n\u0130ran’\u0131n petrol ve do\u011falgaz rezervlerinde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fckleri aras\u0131nda yer almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar ve \u00fclke i\u00e7indeki siyasi\/ticari y\u00fcksek riskler nedeniyle bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc k\u00fcresel enerji piyasalar\u0131na eklemlenemedi\u011fine i\u015faret eden Mehmet \u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

“\u015eayet uluslararas\u0131 camia ile rahat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilecek reformcu bir y\u00f6netim i\u015fbas\u0131na gelirse \u0130ran, tek ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fcnya petrol ve do\u011falgaz oyununu k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015ftirme potansiyeline sahip. Ama bu a\u015famada yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar \u0130ran ekonomisini beklenenden daha ciddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya soktu. Adeta elini kolunu ba\u011flad\u0131. \u00dclkenin d\u00f6viz kazan\u00e7lar\u0131 h\u0131zla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in \u0130ran ile enerji i\u015fbirli\u011fi \u015fimdilik beklenen kapsam ve h\u0131zda geli\u015femiyor ama T\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131n\u0131n ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin kendilerini yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar sonras\u0131 d\u00fczen i\u00e7in \u015fimdiden (yapt\u0131r\u0131m rejimini esnek ve yarat\u0131c\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerle yorumlayarak da) konumland\u0131rmalar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck yarar var.”<\/p>\n

\u0130ran’\u0131n petrol ihracat\u0131n\u0131n ana kap\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 ihtimalini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck buldu\u011funu ifade eden \u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz’den d\u00fcnya g\u00fcnl\u00fck petrol ticaretinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 20’sine denk gelen 17 milyon varil petrol\u00fcn ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yine d\u00fcnya LNG ticaretinin y\u00fczde 33’\u00fcn\u00fcn de buradan ge\u00e7ti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Mehmet \u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, muazzam yeni ve modernize yat\u0131r\u0131m gereksinimi, \u00e7evre, vergi, d\u0131\u015f politika, sanayi stratejisi ve rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc kayg\u0131lar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye’nin kamu, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r ve uluslararas\u0131 ortaklar\u0131 ile entegre bir 2023 enerji y\u00f6netim sistemini kurmas\u0131, bunu etkinlikle uygulamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini de s\u00f6zlerini ekledi.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Haberturk<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Genel Energy Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi ve merkezi Londra’da bulunan Global Resources Corporation’\u0131n Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet \u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, ”Arap Bahar\u0131” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan toplumsal olaylar\u0131n enerji […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3157,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,44],"tags":[895,774,67],"views":767,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3156"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3156"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3177,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3156\/revisions\/3177"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}