{"id":3086,"date":"2012-11-01T09:35:12","date_gmt":"2012-11-01T06:35:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=3086"},"modified":"2012-11-01T09:35:12","modified_gmt":"2012-11-01T06:35:12","slug":"arakan-enerji-yoluna-feda-ediliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/arakan-enerji-yoluna-feda-ediliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Arakan Enerji Yoluna Feda Ediliyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Myanmar\u2019n\u0131n Arakan\u2019da M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu eyalet ba\u015fkenti Sittwe\u2019den ba\u015flayan ve Yunnan eyaletinden \u00c7in\u2019e giren \u00c7in-Myanmar do\u011fal gaz ve petrol boru hatlar\u0131 Arakan sorunu \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yeniden ele al\u0131nmal\u0131. <\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\"\"2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015faat\u0131 ba\u015flayan boru hatt\u0131 sadece Myanmar\u2019n\u0131n enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mayacak \u00c7in\u2019e. Dahas\u0131 Sittwe\u2019de yap\u0131lacak derin deniz liman\u0131, Ortado\u011fu\u2019dan \u00c7in\u2019e giden tankerlerin bo\u015falt\u0131m yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 bir liman haline getirilerek, \u00c7in\u2019in Malaka bo\u011faz\u0131na ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Singapur ve Malezya\u2019ya olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na alternatif olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00dcmmetin yetim co\u011frafyas\u0131 Arakan\u2019da vah\u015fet devam ediyor. Arakanda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen zul\u00fcm 1990\u2019lar\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda Bosna-Hersek ve Ruanda\u2019da ya\u015fanan soyk\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. T\u0131pk\u0131 Bosna-Hersek\u2019te S\u0131rplar ve H\u0131rvatlar\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Bo\u015fnaklar\u0131 ve Ruanda\u2019da Hutular\u0131n Tutsileri yok etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 gibi, \u015fimdi Myanmar\u2019da Burmal\u0131 Budistler Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 yok edilmesi gereken bir halk olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar. Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara \u00fclkeyi tamamen terk edin yoksa sizi \u00f6ld\u00fcrece\u011fiz mesaj\u0131 veriyorlar ve bu mesajlar\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6ld\u00fcrerek ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyorlar.<\/p>\n

Ahmet Davuto\u011flu\u2019nun b\u00f6lgeyi ziyareti sonras\u0131nda Arakan Polisinin s\u00f6yledi\u011fi, \u201cSiz \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmek i\u00e7in yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015fs\u0131n\u0131z bizde bunun gere\u011fini yapaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc d\u00fcn oldu\u011fu gibi bug\u00fcn de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor. Bu niyetin en somut bi\u00e7imde ifade eden ki\u015fi Myanmar Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Thein Sein oldu. Sein, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla ilgili BM\u2019nin \u00fcstlenmesi gereken yeg\u00e2ne g\u00f6revin onlar\u0131 m\u00fclteci kamplar\u0131nda toplayarak ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere g\u00f6nderilmesi oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Arakan\u0131n ne g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc lider nede g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc diasporaya sahipler. Uluslararas\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu da ne yaz\u0131k ki bu soruna g\u00f6zlerini kapatm\u0131\u015f durumda. Arakan\u2019da adeta ikinci Bosna ya\u015fanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere uluslararas\u0131 kurumlar da bu konuda yeterli yapt\u0131r\u0131ma sahip de\u011filler. Arakan i\u00e7in \u00f6teden beri s\u00f6yledi\u011fim Malezya , Endonezya ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekece\u011fi bir olu\u015fum Arakan sorununu tamamen bitirmez ama en az\u0131ndan vah\u015fetin sona erdirilmesi noktas\u0131nda etkili olabilir.Bu bak\u0131mdan Bat\u0131dan Arakan\u2019a m\u00fcdahale etmesin i beklemek pek ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i olmayacakt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n son d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ok yo\u011fun \u015fekilde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmelerinin alt\u0131nda yatan esas neden b\u00f6lgenin M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan temizlenmesi ve g\u00fcvenli enerji yolunun a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. ABD ve \u00c7in\u2019in politikalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ezdirilen, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen Arakanl\u0131lar\u0131n durumu asl\u0131nda her iki devletin de politikalar\u0131yla ilgilidir.<\/p>\n

Arakanl\u0131lar\u0131n uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r devam eden m\u00fccadeleleri bug\u00fcn kendini koruma endeksli olsa da bat\u0131n\u0131n iki y\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinin cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olmayan kararlar\u0131 ne yaz\u0131k ki Arakanl\u0131lar\u0131n yar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7in umut olam\u0131yor ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmelerini engelleyemiyor.
\nMyanmar, d\u00fcnya g\u00fcndemine ilk kez 1988\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen askeri darbe ile geldi.1990\u2019da yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imleri Demokrasi i\u00e7in Birlik partisinin kazanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n cunta taraf\u0131ndan iktidara gelmesi engellendi.Ard\u0131ndan da muhalefet lideri Aung San Suu Kyi tutukland\u0131.2007 ekim ay\u0131nda,artan petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131rsat bilen Budist rahipler \u00f6nderli\u011findeki halk ve \u00f6\u011frencilerin protestosu bir m\u00fcddet sonra \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015ftirerek askeri cuntaya kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fse de \u00e7ok kanl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Pasifik Asya\u2019n\u0131n en fakir \u00fclkesi olan Myanmar\u2019da, 2 sene \u00f6nce iktidara gelen emekli asker Thein Shein \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde yeni reformlara imza at\u0131ld\u0131 ve \u00fclke \u201cyabanc\u0131 sermayeye\u201d a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ve Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc muhalefet lideri Kyi meclise ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/strong>AFGAN\u0130STAN\u2019DAN SONRA EN B\u00dcY\u00dcK HA\u015eHA\u015e \u00dcRET\u0130C\u0130S\u0130<\/strong>
\nMyanmar, Afganistan\u2019dan sonra d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ikinci en b\u00fcy\u00fck yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 afyon \u00fcreticisi konumundad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte Myanmar’da, afyon miktarlar\u0131 1996’dan bu yana, belirgin oranda d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Afyon \u00fcretilen yerler 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda % 7 oran\u0131nda azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Ancak Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) Ekim ay\u0131nda yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, Asya’da artan uyu\u015fturucu madde talebini kar\u015f\u0131lamak amac\u0131yla Myanmar’da yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 ha\u015fha\u015f \u00fcretiminde art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Uyu\u015fturucu ve Su\u00e7 Birimi (UNODC) verilerine dayand\u0131r\u0131lan raporda, ha\u015fha\u015f \u00fcretiminin ge\u00e7en y\u0131la oranla y\u00fczde 17 artarak 40 bin hektardan 51 bin hektara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00fclkelerinde ha\u015fha\u015f ekiminin durdurulmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kampanyaya ra\u011fmen \u00fcretimin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi.Raporda ayr\u0131ca, Myanmar’\u0131n, d\u00fcnyadaki ha\u015fha\u015f \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 25’ini elinde bulunduran Afganistan’dan sonra en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcretici \u00fclke oldu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

<\/strong>ARAKAN STRATEJ\u0130K B\u0130R KONUMDA BULUNUYOR<\/strong>
\nArakan\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 eski ismi Burma yeni ismi Myanmar olan co\u011frafya, Hint okyanusunda Bengal k\u00f6rfezine hakim bir noktada bulunan yoksul G\u00fcney Asya \u00fclkelerinden birisidir. Myanmar co\u011frafi konumu itibariyle Hint okyanusu, Bengal k\u00f6rfezi ve stratejik deniz yollar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol yetene\u011fine sahiptir.S\u00f6z konusu deniz yollar\u0131 \u00c7in,Japonya ve G.Kore i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Petrole, do\u011fal gaza, \u00e7ok de\u011ferli mineral ve madenlere sahip \u00fclke ek olarak, \u00c7in ile Hindistan aras\u0131nda stratejik bir noktada bulunmaktad\u0131r<\/p>\n

Myanmar n\u00fcfusunun 2\/3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc Birmanlar; 1\/3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc ise Karenler, Ka\u00e7inler, \u015eanlar, Kayahlar, Arakanlar ve Monlar olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Askeri y\u00f6netime kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fclkedeki ulusal az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n direni\u015fi zaman zaman bir i\u00e7 sava\u015f bi\u00e7imini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131ld\u0131r ulusal bask\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 direnme hareketi devam etmektedir. Bu hareket 1975\u2019ten sonra gerilla hareketi bi\u00e7imine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve Maoist gerillalar bu harekette de etkili olmu\u015ftur. Cunta, bu hareketleri etkisizle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in zorla k\u00f6y bo\u015faltmalara yani i\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7e ba\u015fvurmaktad\u0131r. Yani 1948\u2019de kurulan \u00fclkede say\u0131ca en b\u00fcy\u00fck ulus hakimiyetini kurmu\u015f ve di\u011fer uluslar\u0131 bask\u0131 alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Asimilasyon ve inkarc\u0131 politikalar ana politika haline gelmi\u015ftir. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar bu bask\u0131dan en yo\u011fun \u015fekilde nasibi alm\u0131\u015f ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sonras\u0131 105 bin Arakanl\u0131 katledilmi\u015ftir<\/p>\n

Myanmar zengin maden yataklar\u0131na sahiptir. D\u00fcnya tungsten (volfram) \u00fcretiminin %20\u2019si ve kobalt \u00fcretiminin %6\u2019s\u0131 bu co\u011frafyada yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Son y\u0131llarda ilerleyen petrol ve do\u011falgaz \u00fcretimi \u00fclkeyi daha da \u00f6nemli k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Madenlerdeki devlet denetimi \u00e7okuluslu \u015firketlerin istemedi\u011fi bir durumdur. Madencilik, enerji, ula\u015f\u0131m, yurti\u00e7i ticaret ve imalat sanayii sekt\u00f6rlerine askeri y\u00f6netime ba\u011fl\u0131 kurulu\u015flar hakimdir. Bu kamu kurulu\u015flar\u0131 da r\u00fc\u015fvet, k\u00f6t\u00fc idare ve y\u00f6netimde \u015feffafl\u0131k eksikli\u011fi gibi fakt\u00f6rler nedeniyle geli\u015fememektedir. Myanmar\u2019da askeri harcamalar\u0131n toplam kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fc harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n %40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Kapal\u0131 ekonomi ve askeri dikta rejiminde de ge\u00e7en yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131m as\u0131r (tam olarak 45 y\u0131l) \u00fclkenin d\u0131\u015f ili\u015fkilerini \u00c7in\u2019e endekslemi\u015fti. En b\u00fcy\u00fck hedef Kuzey Kore gibi n\u00fckleer olmakt\u0131. Myanmar bu y\u00fczden y\u0131llarca Rusya\u2019ya \u00f6\u011frenci g\u00f6nderdi.
\n<\/strong>
\nHER\u015eEY ENERJ\u0130 G\u00dcVENL\u0130\u011e\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N<\/strong>
\nJaponya ve \u00f6zellikle de \u00c7in, ekonomik geli\u015fimini devam ettirebilmek i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu enerjinin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc deniz yoluyla Orta Do\u011fu\u2019dan temin eder.Keza Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile ticaretinin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc de bu yollar \u00fczerinden sa\u011flar.ABD\u2019nin Diego Garcia\u2019daki deniz \u00fcss\u00fc ve ABD deste\u011fiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck deniz g\u00fcc\u00fc haline gelen Hint donanmas\u0131 ise \u00c7in\u2019in ulusal g\u00fcvenlik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir risk olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7in\u2019de bu riski en aza indirmek ve enerjiyi g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde \u00c7in\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Myanmar \u2018a \u00f6nce ekonomik ve teknik yard\u0131mda bulundu.Sonras\u0131nda \u00c7in-Myanmar aras\u0131nda stratejik ve askeri i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmalar\u0131 imzaland\u0131.Anla\u015fma ile \u00c7in Myanmar\u2019da deniz \u00fcss\u00fc kullanma hakk\u0131 elde etti.B\u00f6ylece hem Myanmar\u2019\u0131 tampon b\u00f6lge olarak kullanma imkan\u0131na sahip oldu hem de Hint okyanusunda deniz trafi\u011fini denetleyebilecek konuma ula\u015ft\u0131.\u015e\u00fcphesiz Myanmar \u00c7in i\u00e7in sadece g\u00fcvenlik orta\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda petrol ve gaz yataklar\u0131yla da ilgilenilecek bir devlettir.
\n<\/strong>
\nARAKAN\u2019IN KATL\u0130NE SEBEP ENERJ\u0130 YOLU<\/strong>
\nMyanmar\u2019n\u0131n Arakan\u2019da M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu eyalet ba\u015fkenti Sittwe\u2019den ba\u015flayan ve Yunnan eyaletinden \u00c7in\u2019e giren \u00c7in-Myanmar do\u011fal gaz ve petrol boru hatlar\u0131 Arakan sorunu \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yeniden ele al\u0131nmal\u0131. 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015faat\u0131 ba\u015flayan boru hatt\u0131 sadece Myanmar\u2019n\u0131n enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mayacak \u00c7in\u2019e. Dahas\u0131 Sittwe\u2019de yap\u0131lacak derin deniz liman\u0131, Ortado\u011fu\u2019dan \u00c7in\u2019e giden tankerlerin bo\u015falt\u0131m yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 bir liman haline getirilerek, \u00c7in\u2019in Malaka bo\u011faz\u0131na ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Singapur ve Malezya\u2019ya olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na alternatif olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle \u00c7in\u2019in enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011finin par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak Myanmar\u2019daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ve dahas\u0131 tam da Arakan b\u00f6lgesi \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6rev ifa ediyor. Myanmar Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n \u0131srarla buray\u0131 terk edin demesinin alt\u0131nda yatan esas gerek\u00e7eyi bug\u00fcn bu enerji yolunun kendi g\u00fcvenlikleri alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7iyor. Myanmar H\u00fck\u00fcmeti bunun i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgeyi M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan ar\u0131nd\u0131rmak istiyor ve katliamlar yap\u0131yor. Arakan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 da orta vadede b\u00f6lgenin muhtemel bir istikrars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 unsuru olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden, \u00c7in\u2019in enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fine tehdit olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte, b\u00f6lgeden s\u00fcr\u00fclmelerine olumlu bak\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle, Rohingya M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 sorunu genel itibariyle bir post-kolonyal ulusalc\u0131l\u0131k sorunu olsa da, krizin son hali bu k\u0131l\u0131f alt\u0131nda daha \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesel bir g\u00fc\u00e7 rekabetinin bir uzant\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek bu do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131 ile Myanmar\u2019\u0131n enerji ihracat\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artacakt\u0131r. Mynamar\u2019\u0131n do\u011falgaz ihracat\u0131 bug\u00fcn Myanmar\u2019\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ihracat kalemidir. 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1.4 milyar $ tutar\u0131nda do\u011falgaz ihracat\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu rakam \u00fclkenin toplam ihracat gelirinin %37\u2019sidir. Ayr\u0131ca Mynamar\u2019\u0131n gaz ihracat\u0131 \u00fclkenin GSMH\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n %15\u2019ine e\u015fde\u011ferdir.
\nMyanmar\u2019\u0131n 2006 y\u0131l\u0131 ihracat tutar\u0131 5.289 milyar $\u2019d\u0131r. \u0130hracat\u0131n 1\/3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc tekstil, 1\/5\u2019ini g\u0131da ve yine 1\/5\u2019ini a\u011fa\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcnleri olu\u015fturur Ba\u015fl\u0131ca ihracat \u00fcr\u00fcnleri giyim %36, g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnleri %22, ormanc\u0131l\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnleri %21, de\u011ferli ta\u015flar %. \u0130hra\u00e7 mallar\u0131 Kereste, bal\u0131k, karides, pirin\u00e7, baklagiller, afyon\u2019dur. \u0130hracat ortaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ise %43.8\u2019lik pay ile Tayland birinci s\u0131rada gelmektedir. Onu %12.1 ile Hindistan, %6.7 ile \u00c7in ve %5 ile Japonya\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Myanmar\u2019\u0131n 2006 y\u0131l\u0131 \u0130thalat tutar\u0131 ise 2.049 milyar $ olmu\u015ftur. Temel \u0130thalat \u00fcr\u00fcnleri makineler, ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k ara\u00e7lar\u0131, yap\u0131 malzemeleri ve g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnleridir. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u0130thalat ortaklar\u0131 ise \u00c7in (%28.8), Tayland (%21.8), Singapur (%18.4), Malezya (7.6%) d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/strong>ABD\u2019N\u0130N HAMLELER\u0130<\/strong>
\n\u00c7in ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n b\u00f6lgede inisiyatif geli\u015ftirmesine kar\u015f\u0131n ABD, Afganistan ve Irak batakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sapland\u0131ktan sonra Asya-Pasifik co\u011frafyas\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli mevziler kaybetti. \u00c7in\u2019in h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fckseli\u015fini Asya\u2019daki m\u00fcttefikleri Japonya ve G.Kore i\u00e7in tehdit olarak g\u00f6ren ABD, bir yandan yeni bir Asya politikas\u0131 geli\u015ftirerek kaybetti\u011fi mevzileri yeniden kazanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken di\u011fer yandan \u00c7in\u2019i g\u00fcneyden ku\u015fatabilmek i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck G\u00fcney Asya \u00fclkelerinde kendi yanda\u015f\u0131 ve \u00c7in kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 rejimleri olu\u015fturacak operasyonlara giri\u015fti.Bunun son \u00f6rne\u011fi G\u00fcney \u00c7in denizi krizinde ya\u015fand\u0131. ABD\u2019nin 2040 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar donanmas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Bengal K\u00fcrfezi\u2019ne kayd\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 hesap ediliyor. K\u0131saca ABD, \u00c7in\u2019in etki alan\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in yar\u0131n b\u00f6lgeye m\u00fcdahale ederse \u015fa\u015fmamak gerekecek, e\u011fer bir m\u00fcdahale olursa bu Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n katledilmesini sona erdirmekten ziyade enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in olacak.<\/p>\n

Yak\u0131n zamanda ABD y\u00f6netimi, Myanmar’a ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki askeri darbe d\u00f6neminde uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 da hafifletti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. ABD parlamentosu, Asya Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere kurumlar\u0131n kredi verme yetkisini engelleyen ABD k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131n devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n karar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda kald\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fine ili\u015fkin yasay\u0131, Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda oy birli\u011fiyle y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sokmu\u015ftu.<\/p><\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n
Kaynak: Timeturk<\/a><\/div>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Myanmar\u2019n\u0131n Arakan\u2019da M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu eyalet ba\u015fkenti Sittwe\u2019den ba\u015flayan ve Yunnan eyaletinden \u00c7in\u2019e giren \u00c7in-Myanmar do\u011fal gaz ve petrol boru hatlar\u0131 Arakan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3087,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[878,876,67,877],"views":817,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3086"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3086"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3086\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3088,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3086\/revisions\/3088"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3087"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}