{"id":30841,"date":"2014-08-26T20:15:18","date_gmt":"2014-08-26T17:15:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=30841"},"modified":"2014-08-26T20:15:18","modified_gmt":"2014-08-26T17:15:18","slug":"makale-rusya-ve-enerji-sorununa-sozde-cozum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/makale-rusya-ve-enerji-sorununa-sozde-cozum\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Makale: Rusya ve Enerji Sorununa S\u00f6zde \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Ukrayna krizi Avrupa enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fine dair tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bir kez daha alevlenmesine neden oldu. AB ve AB d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7evreler enerjiyle ilgili t\u00fcm sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc Rusya\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar. Ne var ki AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulundu\u011fu ba\u015fl\u0131ca meselelere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclen se\u00e7eneklerin aksine Moskova\u2019yla geli\u015ftirilecek uzun vadeli i\u015flevsel bir ili\u015fkinin en uygun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bunun bir\u00e7ok nedeni var. \u00d6ncelikle AB, di\u011fer kaynaklardan kayda de\u011fer miktarda do\u011falgaz al\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flayabilmenin uza\u011f\u0131nda bulunuyor. Mevcut rak\"makale-rusya-ve-enerji-sorununa-sozde-cozum\"<\/a>amlar \u00fczerinden daha net konu\u015facak olursak, Azerbaycan do\u011falgaz\u0131n\u0131, Kuzey Amerika\u2019n\u0131n kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131 ve Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019den ithal edilebilecek do\u011falgaz\u0131 toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, y\u0131ll\u0131k hacmin 50 milyar metrek\u00fcp\u00fcn alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle Rusya\u2019dan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z do\u011falgaz\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birine ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n toplam t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 10\u2019una denk geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci olarak, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n toplam do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketiminde ithal edilen gaz\u0131n pay\u0131 2035 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla bug\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011fer olan y\u00fczde 66\u2019dan y\u00fczde 84\u2019e y\u00fckselecek. Bu veri, Kuzey Denizi\u2019ndeki rezervlerin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fiyle birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Avrupa piyasas\u0131 \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 yaratan ve deneysel yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 g\u00f6zden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren bir durum olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda duruyor.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak, Irak ve Libya i\u00e7 karga\u015fa dolay\u0131s\u0131yla enerji \u00e7er\u00e7evesinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yer al\u0131yorlar. T\u00fcrkmenistan, y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc Asya pazar\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f durumda. Olas\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji arz kayna\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u0130ran ise uluslararas\u0131 izolasyona tabi ve i\u015flevsiz altyap\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle devasa potansiyelini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in uzun zaman alacak iyile\u015ftirmelere ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu arada, Avrupa Komisyonu, G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 beklenenden daha sert bir tutum tak\u0131nd\u0131. Bu Moskova\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6sterisinde bulunulmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde i\u00e7 ya da d\u0131\u015f bask\u0131lardan da Ukrayna\u2019daki durumdan da kaynaklanm\u0131\u015f olabilir. Nedeni ne olursa olsun b\u00f6yle bir tutum, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulundu\u011fu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sorumsuzca bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Aksine, bu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcklerle daha etkin m\u00fccadele etmenin yolu Rusya\u2019yla i\u015fbirli\u011fi kurmaktan ge\u00e7mektedir.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m temelde, Rusya\u2019y\u0131 do\u011frudan Almanya\u2019ya ba\u011flayan Kuzey Ak\u0131m\u2019\u0131n tamamlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bu projede Rusya\u2019dan Bulgaristan\u2019a sa\u011flanacak do\u011falgaz ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 Avrupa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 hi\u00e7bir topraktan ge\u00e7memektedir. Bu durum, g\u00fczergahlar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmesine, \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirli\u011fin geli\u015ftirilmesine, riskin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na ve net bir yasal stat\u00fc sa\u011flanarak bir dizi mevzuat \u00e7er\u00e7evesi aras\u0131nda zorlu denge aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ve sonu gelmez m\u00fczakerelerin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn al\u0131nmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bunun da \u00f6tesinde, G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m\u2019\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131, Orta Avrupa\u2019daki muadillerinin aksine Ukrayna\u2019dan transit ge\u00e7en do\u011falgaza tamamen ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan ve herhangi bir kriz durumunda gaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kesinti ya\u015fayan G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Avrupa \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7in de k\u0131smi bir telafi i\u015flevi \u00fcstlenmektedir. G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m, en az\u0131ndan ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta, Avrupa\u2019ya ilave Rus gaz\u0131 tedarik etmekle yetinmek yerine Ukrayna\u2019dan transit ge\u00e7en miktar\u0131n yerini alarak gereklili\u011fi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz olan bu de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecektir.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fme ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak Moskova\u2019n\u0131n Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n tedarik\u00e7isi olma rol\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecektir. Ancak bir yandan Rusya\u2019n\u0131n tedarik\u00e7i olarak g\u00fcvenilirli\u011finin (m\u00fcnferit birka\u00e7 vaka d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda) uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r sars\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6te yandan di\u011fer alternatiflerin ya kapasitelerinin yetersiz, ya fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek, ya da co\u011fraf\u00ee konumlar\u0131n\u0131n daha mu\u011flak oldu\u011funu unutmamak gerek. Hayalcilikle zorunlu ihtiya\u00e7lar aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131m\u0131 kabul etme ve se\u00e7eneklerimizi sorumlu ve ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir plan dahilinde belirleme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bize ait.<\/p>\n

*Atina Panteion \u00dcniversitesi Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Ara\u015ft\u0131rma M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc<\/p>\n

Kaynak: zaman<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Ukrayna krizi Avrupa enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fine dair tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bir kez daha alevlenmesine neden oldu. AB ve AB d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7evreler enerjiyle ilgili t\u00fcm sorunlar\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30842,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[9448,92,226,63,67,1009,165,6731,17621,17622,13521],"views":663,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30841"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30841"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30841\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30843,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30841\/revisions\/30843"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}