{"id":3074,"date":"2012-10-31T09:56:55","date_gmt":"2012-10-31T06:56:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=3074"},"modified":"2012-10-31T09:56:55","modified_gmt":"2012-10-31T06:56:55","slug":"ermenistan-33-yasinda-olan-nukleer-santralinin-suresini-uzatti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/ermenistan-33-yasinda-olan-nukleer-santralinin-suresini-uzatti\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Ermenistan, 33 Ya\u015f\u0131nda Olan N\u00fckleer Santral\u0131\u2019n\u0131n S\u00fcresini Uzatt\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Ermenistan y\u00f6netimi 18 Ekim\u2019de kritik bir karar alarak, T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na 16 km mesafede bulunan, Metsamor n\u00fckleer santralini 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar i\u015fletilmeye devam edilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Milad\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve saatli bomba misali \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclen Metsamor n\u00fckleer santralinin \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn uzat\u0131lma karar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde Ermenistan Enerji Bakan\u0131 Armen Movsisyan yapt\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Santralde bilirki\u015fi ekiplerince yap\u0131lan incelemeler sonucunda verilen rapora dayanan Movsisyan, \u201cYap\u0131lan hesaplamalar Metsamor n\u00fckleer santrali i\u015fletim s\u00fcresinin 10 y\u0131l daha uzat\u0131labilece\u011fini ortaya koydu. Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak yeni bir n\u00fckleer santralin in\u015fa edilmesinin de 10 y\u0131ldan erken olamayaca\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda mevcut santralin i\u015fletim s\u00fcresi uzat\u0131ld\u0131. Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin Metsamor santralinin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131ndan yana g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f belirttiklerini de biliyoruz, ancak ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu karar\u0131 ABD y\u00f6netimine iletti\u011fimizde destek g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Erivan\u2019da Ermenistan-ABD heyetleri aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131 ard\u0131ndan Amerikan B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi John Heffern ile aram\u0131zda enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi memorandumu imzalad\u0131k. B\u00f6ylece ABD y\u00f6netimi santralin uzat\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresince bize g\u00fcvenlik deste\u011fi vermeyi taahh\u00fct etti\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ermenistan Enerji Bakan\u0131n\u0131n bu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 \u00fczerine Erivan\u2019daki ABD B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Heffern da konu hakk\u0131nda konu\u015farak, \u201cABD\u2019nin Metsamor n\u00fckleer santrali konusunda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri bellidir. Biz bu santralin en ge\u00e7 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda kapat\u0131lmas\u0131ndan yana g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f belirtmi\u015ftik. Ancak Ermenistan y\u00f6netiminin 10 y\u0131l daha i\u015fletim karar\u0131 \u00fczerine bu s\u00fcreci hi\u00e7 olmazsa daha g\u00fcvenlik hale getirebilmek i\u00e7in gereken memorandumu imzalad\u0131k\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Sovyetler Birli\u011fi d\u00f6neminde i\u015fletilmeye ba\u015flanan Metsamor n\u00fckleer santralinin 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir felaketin e\u015fi\u011finden d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Japonya\u2019daki Fuku\u015fima n\u00fckleer felaketi ard\u0131ndan Rus bas\u0131n\u0131na ilgin\u00e7 bir itirafta bulunan \u00c7ernobil n\u00fckleer santralinde m\u00fcd\u00fcr yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6revinde bulunmu\u015f fizik\u00e7i Aleksander Kovalenko, benzer olay\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki Ermenistan n\u00fckleer santralinde ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

7 Aral\u0131k 1988\u2019de b\u00f6lgede meydana gelen 7 \u015fiddetindeki b\u00fcy\u00fck depremden hemen sonra Matsamor santralinde yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, elektrik kesintisiyle iki reakt\u00f6re so\u011futma suyu temin eden pompalar devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kovalenko, Ermeni personelin yanmakta olan santrali terk ederek ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Bir gecede Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019ndeki ba\u015fka n\u00fckleer santrallerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ekipler hava yoluyla buraya aktar\u0131larak facia k\u0131l pay\u0131 \u00f6nlenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ermenistan\u2019daki Metsamor n\u00fckleer santrali Sovyetler Birli\u011fi d\u00f6neminde b\u00f6lgenin elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in 1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan n\u00fckleer santral iki adet 440 megavat g\u00fcc\u00fcnde WWER-440 reakt\u00f6r\u00fcnden olu\u015fuyor. 1988 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki 7 \u015fiddetinde Spitak depremi ard\u0131ndan santral Sovyetler Birli\u011fi Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131yla kapat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu durum Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmesinden sonra iki y\u0131l daha devam etti. Ermenistan 7 Nisan 1993\u2019te santrali yeniden \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Gerekli yak\u0131t Rusya\u2019dan sa\u011fland\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de Rusya\u2019nin Birle\u015fik Elektik Sistemleri RAO EES \u015firketi taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilen Metsamor n\u00fckleer santralinin kontrat\u0131 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda bitiyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcr<\/h2>\n

Avrasya G\u00fcvenlik ve Strateji Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Hatem Cabbarl\u0131, Metsamor N\u00fckleer Santral\u0131\u2019nda kaza ya\u015fanmas\u0131 halinde T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130ran ve Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n en fazla zarar g\u00f6recek devletler aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmeyi yapt\u0131: \u201cSantralin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye ve Avrupa\u2019da bir dizi eylemlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde bu sonu\u00e7suz kalmayacakt\u0131r. Bak\u00fc-Tiflis-Ceyhan petrol boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n in\u015faat\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131ktan sonra G\u00fcrcistan \u00e7evrecileri boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evreyi etkileyece\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrerek mitingler d\u00fczenledi ve b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayanlar i\u00e7in tazminat talep ettiler. T\u00fcrkiye de ayn\u0131 itirazlar\u0131 yapma hakk\u0131na sahip.\u201d<\/p>\n

g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 1988 depremi sonras\u0131nda kapat\u0131lan Metsamor N\u00fckleer Santral\u0131 Ermenistan\u2019daki enerji s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 sonras\u0131 1995\u2019te tekrar a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na 16 kilometre uzakl\u0131ktaki santral yenisi in\u015fa edilene kadar 10 y\u0131l daha a\u00e7\u0131k kalacak.<\/p>\n

\u00d6mr\u00fc uzat\u0131lan daha tehlikeli<\/h2>\n

N\u00fckleer santral konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla bilinen K\u00fcresel Giri\u015fim Grubu\u2019ndan Nuran Y\u00fcce \u201cN\u00fckleer santraller zaten tehlikeli. \u0130\u015fletme s\u00fcresinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 ise tehlikeyi kat kat artt\u0131r\u0131yor. Ne kadar g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemi al\u0131rsan\u0131z al\u0131n n\u00fckleer santrallerde kaza riski hep vard\u0131r. N\u00fckleere istedi\u011finiz kadar g\u00fcvenlidir deyin. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunun g\u00fcvenlik maliyetleri y\u00fcksek oluyor. \u015eirketler de g\u00fcvenlik maliyetlerini kar\u015f\u0131lamakta zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hep k\u0131smaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. T\u00fcm santraller tehlikelidir ama Metsamor\u2019un \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc
\ntamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tehlike boyutlar\u0131 daha y\u00fcksektir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcvenlik riski nedeniyle tepki \u00e7eken Metsamor N\u00fckleer Santral\u0131\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fletme s\u00fcresini uzataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ili\u015fkin haberler Ankara\u2019da da an\u0131nda yank\u0131 buldu. Ankara\u2019dan, Erivan\u2019a \u201cMetsamor\u2019u ya iyile\u015ftirin ya kapat\u0131n\u201d mesaj\u0131 gitti.<\/p>\n

B\u0130R AN \u00d6NCE KAPATILMALI<\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na 16 kilometre uzakl\u0131kta bulunan ve b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlike olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen Metsamor i\u00e7in Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Ajans\u0131 nezdinde ge\u00e7mi\u015fte defalarca giri\u015fimlerde bulundu. Bakanl\u0131k yetkilileri, \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc dolduran Metsamor\u2019un art\u0131k s\u00fcresinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil bir an \u00f6nce kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirttiler. Yetkililer, \u201cN\u00fckleer G\u00fcvenlik S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi \u2018sorunlu olan santraller ya iyile\u015ftirilir ya da kapat\u0131l\u0131r\u2019 diyor. Ancak Ermenistan bu santral\u0131 ne iyile\u015ftiriyor ne de kapat\u0131yor. Ermenistan taraf\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin \u2018iyile\u015ftirme ya da kapatma yap\u0131l\u0131rken \u00fclkenin enerji ihtiyac\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131n\u0131r\u2019 maddesine dayanarak santralle ilgili bir giri\u015fimde bulunmam\u0131\u015f olabilirler\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

B\u00dcY\u00dcK BEL\u0130RS\u0130ZL\u0130K VAR<\/h2>\n

Yetkililer, \u201c\u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131lda bir Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n evsahipli\u011finde n\u00fckleer s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7iriliyor. Biz teknolojinin eski oldu\u011fu ve \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn doldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek bast\u0131r\u0131yoruz. Art\u0131k bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyoruz. Ancak ortada b\u00fcy\u00fck bir belirsizlik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Yeni giri\u015fimlerde bulunabiliriz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Ermenistan y\u00f6netimi 18 Ekim\u2019de kritik bir karar alarak, T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na 16 km mesafede bulunan, Metsamor n\u00fckleer santralini 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar i\u015fletilmeye devam edilece\u011fini […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3076,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,43],"tags":[873,88],"views":786,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3074"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3074"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3074\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3077,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3074\/revisions\/3077"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}