{"id":30243,"date":"2014-08-08T09:29:18","date_gmt":"2014-08-08T06:29:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=30243"},"modified":"2014-08-08T09:29:18","modified_gmt":"2014-08-08T06:29:18","slug":"tbmmden-carpici-hes-raporu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/tbmmden-carpici-hes-raporu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) TBMM\u2019den \u00c7arp\u0131c\u0131 HES Raporu!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Merve Erdil\u00a0\/\u00a0H\u00fcrriyet<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

TBMM, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tart\u0131\u015fma konular\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen hidroelektrik santrallerini (HES) mercek alt\u0131na ald\u0131. Meclis Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hizmetleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, HES\u2019lerin olumlu ve olumsuz y\u00f6nleri tek tek s\u0131ralan\u0131rken, \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 tespitlere de yer verildi.\"topcam-baraji-hes-hidroelektrik-elektrik\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 216 milyar kilovatsaat olan hidroelektrik potansiyelinin y\u00fczde 33\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi belirtilen raporda, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki on y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde hidroelektrik potansiyelinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131l\u0131r hale gelmesi i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k 3 bin megavatl\u0131k (MW) ilave HES yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 milyar dolarl\u0131k finansman temin edilmesi gerekti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor.<\/p>\n

HES\u2019ler i\u00e7in en uygun b\u00f6lgelerin Orta ve Do\u011fu Karadeniz ile G\u00fcney ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgeleri oldu\u011fu kaydedilen raporda, \u201c10. Kalk\u0131nma Plan\u0131 d\u00f6nemini kapsayan 2014-2018 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 10 bin MW\u2019l\u0131k ilave hidrolik kapasitenin devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131 hedefleniyor\u201d deniliyor.<\/p>\n

TE\u0130A\u015e 2013 y\u0131lsonu verilerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki toplam HES kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 22 bin MW civar\u0131nda. Bu veri ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 10 bin MW\u2019l\u0131k ilave kapasite hedefi, mevcut HES\u2019lerin yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar yeni bir HES kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

HES KAR\u015eITI G\u00d6R\u00dc\u015eLER<\/h3>\n

Raporda, HES kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere de yer verilerek, bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralan\u0131yor: \u201cHES\u2019lerin gerek in\u015faat, gerekse i\u015fletme a\u015famas\u0131nda ekolojik dengeye olumsuz etkilerinin oldu\u011fu, \u00f6zellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli HES\u2019lerin \u00e7evresel etkilerine k\u0131yasla, toplam enerji \u00fcretimine katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a az oldu\u011fu, HES yap\u0131mlar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00c7ED s\u00fcrecinin etkin bir \u015fekilde i\u015flemedi\u011fi ve derelerde b\u0131rak\u0131lacak can suyu miktar\u0131n\u0131n her proje i\u00e7in yeterli gelmedi\u011fi gibi arg\u00fcmanlar s\u00f6z konusudur. \u00d6te yandan, HES planlamalar\u0131 do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, su kaynaklar\u0131ndan ekolojik denge korunarak faydalan\u0131labilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri de mevcuttur.\u201d<\/p>\n

YEN\u0130LENEB\u0130L\u0130R\u0130N Y\u00dcZDE 90\u2019I HES<\/h3>\n

Raporda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ithal etti\u011fi petrol ve do\u011falgaza k\u0131yasla HES\u2019lerin daha hesapl\u0131 bir alternatif olarak de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi ifade edilirken, di\u011fer yandan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 HES\u2019lerin olu\u015fturdu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor. Yenilenebilir enerji konusunda ayr\u0131ca \u015funlar kaydediliyor: \u201cDi\u011fer yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fvikinin, mevzuat ve teknik yetersizliklerden dolay\u0131 olduk\u00e7a s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 d\u00fczeyde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131, oysa fosil yak\u0131tlara alternatifin ancak s\u00f6z konusu enerji kaynaklar\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitlendirme ile sa\u011flanabilece\u011fi savunulmaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Zarar\u0131 faydas\u0131ndan fazla m\u0131?
\nHES\u2019lerin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nelik tart\u0131\u015fmalara da yer verilen raporda, \u201cHES\u2019lerin in\u015faat ve i\u015fletme s\u00fcrecinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7evresel ve sosyoekonomik etkilerinin baz\u0131 durumlarda enerji \u00fcretim faydas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla her zaman s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kaynaklar aras\u0131nda say\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmektedir\u201d tespitine yer veriliyor.<\/p>\n

\u201cHafriyat dere yata\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcyor\u201d iddias\u0131<\/p>\n

D\u0130\u011eER bir \u00f6nemli tart\u0131\u015fma konusunun in\u015faat faaliyetleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan hafriyat\u0131n denetimi oldu\u011fu vurgulanan raporda, \u201c\u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckleri koordinasyonunda, Valiliklerce DS\u0130 teknik personeli kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla olu\u015fturulan komisyon marifetiyle denetimler yap\u0131lmakta olup, herhangi bir uygunsuzluk tespiti durumunda cezai i\u015flemlerin s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu belirtilmektedir. \u00d6te yandan uygulamada, ula\u015f\u0131m masraf\u0131, zaman k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 ve denetim mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n eksikli\u011fi nedeniyle \u00e7o\u011fu HES in\u015faatlar\u0131nda hafriyat\u0131n dere yataklar\u0131na d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, dolan dere yataklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle sucul canl\u0131lara ve \u00e7evreye \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zarar verdi\u011fi iddialar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r\u201d deniliyor.<\/p>\n

DEVAMI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TIKLAYINIZ>>><\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Merve Erdil\u00a0\/\u00a0H\u00fcrriyet TBMM, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tart\u0131\u015fma konular\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen hidroelektrik santrallerini (HES) mercek alt\u0131na ald\u0131. Meclis Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hizmetleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, HES\u2019lerin olumlu ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30244,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,47],"tags":[5927,1091,17172,17027,3239,1114,2805,1582,105],"views":812,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30243"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30243"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30245,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30243\/revisions\/30245"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}