{"id":30215,"date":"2014-08-07T10:42:43","date_gmt":"2014-08-07T07:42:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=30215"},"modified":"2014-08-07T13:07:33","modified_gmt":"2014-08-07T10:07:33","slug":"yukostaki-yabanci-hissedarlarin-adina-50-milyar-dolar-tazminat-talebi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yukostaki-yabanci-hissedarlarin-adina-50-milyar-dolar-tazminat-talebi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Yukos\u2019taki Yabanc\u0131 Hissedarlar\u0131n Ad\u0131na 50 Milyar Dolar Tazminat…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

ABD ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n son g\u00fcnlerde getirdi\u011fi yasaklar Rusya\u2019y\u0131 ve Putin\u2019i etkileyecek. Ama ili\u015fkilerin bu \u015fekilde geli\u015fmesi Rusya ve Putin\u2019in tercihi idi. Malezya u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Putin\u2019i destekleyen Ukraynal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden sonra Putin\u2019e yakla\u015f\u0131m iyice sertle\u015fti.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Rusya a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdit, Rusya\u2019da devlet taraf\u0131ndan sahip olunan b\u00fcy\u00fck bankalar\u0131n (Sberbank, \"Yukos<\/a>Gazprombank ve Vhesheconombank) toplam 15 milyar dolarl\u0131k dolar, euro ve \u0130svi\u00e7re paras\u0131 baz\u0131nda bono bor\u00e7lusu olmas\u0131. Bu bonolar\u0131n vadesi \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki iki \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde doluyor. Yasaklar bu bonolar\u0131 \u00f6deyememeleri i\u00e7in at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ad\u0131mlar ve Bat\u0131\u2019dan yeniden bor\u00e7lanmalar\u0131 engellenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Giri\u015f 7.9 Milyar Dolara D\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc<\/h3>\n

Zaten Rusya\u2019ya sermaye giri\u015fi \u015fimdiden 2014 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda 24 milyar dolardan 7.9 milyar dolara d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f bulunuyor. Bu nedenle de Rus firmalar\u0131 Rus devlet bankalar\u0131na yaslanmak zorunda kalacak ve uzun vadeli finansman bulamayacaklar. Tek geri kalan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc alternatif finans\u00f6r ise \u00c7in, ama \u00c7in her zaman sermaye takviyesi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yerel do\u011fal kaynaklara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncelikli talep hakk\u0131 istiyor. Yasaklar Rusya\u2019n\u0131n enerji ihracat\u0131n\u0131 hedef alm\u0131yor. Ama Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yeni enerji kaynaklar\u0131 konusundaki teknolojisinin Rusya\u2019ya aktar\u0131lmamas\u0131 Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Arktik b\u00f6lgedeki yeni kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 realize etmesini de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apta etkiler.<\/p>\n

Bu arada son yasaklardan evvel Hollanda mahkemesi Rusya\u2019n\u0131n bundan 10 y\u0131l evvel el koydu\u011fu Yukos\u2019taki yabanc\u0131 hissedarlar\u0131n ad\u0131na 50 milyar dolar civar\u0131nda tazminat talebiyle ortal\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hat\u0131rlan\u0131rsa Rosneft \u0130gor Sechin taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netiliyor ve o da yasaklara d\u00e2hil bir ki\u015fi. Yukos Rosneft taraf\u0131ndan par\u00e7a par\u00e7a sat\u0131na al\u0131narak Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Rosneft \u00fczerinden global enerji piyasas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck oyuncu haline gelme hayallerini s\u00f6nd\u00fcrecek bir ad\u0131m bu. Yukos bir zamanlar Rusya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol \u00fcreticisi idi. Rosneft ise sadece y\u00fczde 4 pay sahibi idi. Ama 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda British BP ve baz\u0131 ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n TNK-BP \u015firketini Rosneft\u2019e satmalar\u0131, Rosneft\u2019in gaz ve petrol \u00fcretiminin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Exxon Mobil\u2019i ge\u00e7mesinin yolunu a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu sat\u0131n alma ile Rusya asl\u0131nda \u00f6nemli teknoloji de sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015f oluyordu. \u015eimdi ise bu teknoloji ak\u0131m\u0131 duracak. Arktik petrol\u00fc \u00e7\u0131kartmak i\u00e7i Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u0130talyan EN\u0130, Exxon ve Norve\u00e7\u2019\u00een Statoil \u015firketleri \u00fczerinden teknoloji transferi olana\u011f\u0131 ortadan kalkacak.<\/p>\n

150 \u00dclke Varl\u0131klara El Koyabilir<\/h3>\n

50 milyar dolar hukuki tazminat Yukos\u2019un \u00e7o\u011funluk hisselerinin sahibi olan yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n talebi. Bu dava 28 Temmuz tarihinde The Hague\u2019daki uluslararas\u0131 arbitraj mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan karara ba\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131 bir karar da Yukos\u2019un b\u00fct\u00fcn hisse senedi sahiplerinin Avrupa insan haklar\u0131 mahkemesinde a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 davada da 2.6 milyar dolarl\u0131k ayr\u0131 bir tazminat h\u00fckm\u00fc sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kabaca 150 \u00fclkeden ortaklar Rusya tazminat\u0131 \u00f6demedi\u011fi takdirde 1958 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fma \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ellerine ge\u00e7irebildikleri her t\u00fcr Rus varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na el koydurabilecekler. Tabii sefaret veya askeri ara\u00e7 ve tesisat olamaz ama Rusya\u2019n\u0131n yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki rafinerileri veya pipeline t\u00fcr\u00fc varl\u0131klar\u0131 veya Gazprom veya Rosneft gibi enerji firmalar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131klar\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Ak\u015fam<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.ABD ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n son g\u00fcnlerde getirdi\u011fi yasaklar Rusya\u2019y\u0131 ve Putin\u2019i etkileyecek. Ama ili\u015fkilerin bu \u015fekilde geli\u015fmesi Rusya ve Putin\u2019in tercihi idi. Malezya u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30216,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[17134,17135,853,886,2086,3032,17136,6474,3997,17137,17138,6619,3329,16755,17139,17140,17141,17142],"views":597,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30215"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30215"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30215\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30218,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30215\/revisions\/30218"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}