{"id":30115,"date":"2014-08-04T21:35:11","date_gmt":"2014-08-04T18:35:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=30115"},"modified":"2014-08-04T21:35:28","modified_gmt":"2014-08-04T18:35:28","slug":"makale-rusya-mucadelesi-abyi-birbirine-yakinlastiriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/makale-rusya-mucadelesi-abyi-birbirine-yakinlastiriyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Makale: Rusya M\u00fccadelesi, AB\u2019yi Birbirine Yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Avrupa Birli\u011fi, 1957\u2032de Roma Pakt\u0131\u2019yla ilk ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 atmas\u0131ndan bu yana krizlerle \u015fekillendi. Bu nedenle AB genellikle i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde genellikle birbirine yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Yine de Roma Pakt\u0131\u2019nda ge\u00e7en \u201cgiderek birbirine daha \u00e7ok yakla\u015fan bir birlik\u201d \u00e7a\u011frs\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f yok. Her yeni m\u00fccadele, blo\u011fu birbirine yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rabilir ya da uzakla\u015ft\u0131rabilir. Euro krizi, birli\u011fin son d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli i\u00e7 sorundu ve hen\u00fcz sonlanmam\u0131\u015f da olabilir. Ancak euro krizi, euro kullanan \u00fclkeleri birbirine daha da yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u015fimdi de, Ukrayna\u2019daki hamleleriyle, kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015f olan Rusya ile bir d\u0131\u015f sorun ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Avrupa bunu yaparken de, 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan bu yana Avrupa\u2019da oynanan oyunun kurallar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruyor.<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n duru\u015funun blok \"makale-rusya-mucadelesi-abyi-birbirine-yakinlastiriyor\"<\/a>\u00fczerinde uzun zamand\u0131r etkisi var. AB\u2019nin temelinde Almanya ve Fransa aras\u0131ndaki krizleri \u00f6nleme iste\u011fi yat\u0131yor olsa da, blok So\u011fuk Sava\u015f ve Sovyetler Birli\u011fi tehdidi gibi \u00f6nemli jeopolitik ger\u00e7ekliklerin etkisinde daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 h\u00e2le geldi. Kore Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n So\u011fuk Sava\u015f\u0131 daha da k\u0131z\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 1950\u2032lerde Avrupa ba\u015fkentleri ve Washington, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n birlik olmas\u0131nda stratejik bir fayda g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Benzer \u015fekilde AB\u2019nin son 20 y\u0131lda bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine olanak sa\u011flayan da Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin 1991\u2032de da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Do\u011fu-Bat\u0131 geriliminin azalmas\u0131yd\u0131. O zamandan bu yana blokun \u00fcye \u00fclke say\u0131s\u0131 12\u2032den 28\u2032e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi as\u0131l soru, kavgac\u0131 Rusya\u2019n\u0131n, AB\u2019yi birbirine daha m\u0131 yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131racak, yoksa \u00fclkeleri birbirine mi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrece\u011fi.<\/p>\n

Rusya-Ukrayna krizi \u015fimdiye kadar AB\u2019yi birbirine yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Verilecek tepkilerin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcne ili\u015fkin anla\u015fmazl\u0131klara ra\u011fmen, AB\u2019deki m\u00fczakerecilr bu hafta Rus ekonomisindeki sekt\u00f6rleri hedef alan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar uyguamaya karar verdi.<\/p>\n

Br\u00fcksel\u2019deki k\u0131demli bir yetkili konuyla ilgili, \u201cBu belirleyici, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir s\u0131\u00e7rama ve insanlar bunu hafife almamal\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 yetkili gelecek i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli s\u0131nav\u0131n, blo\u011fun, AB\u2019yi Rusya\u2019n\u0131n enerji arz\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l azaltabilece\u011fine ili\u015fkin konular tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken verilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. E\u011fer AB bunu ba\u015far\u0131rsa, enerji konusunda Rusya\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan Do\u011fu ve Orta Avrupa \u00fclkeleri Bat\u0131\u2019dan enerji alacak.<\/p>\n

Br\u00fcksel\u2019deki yetkili bu noktada en \u00f6nemli sorunun, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte daha iyi ko\u015fullar i\u00e7in Rusya ile ayr\u0131 koldan anla\u015fma yapm\u0131\u015f olan \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin, bu kez benzer yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6nleyip \u00f6nlemeyecekleri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Macaristan, Bulgaristan ve Avusturya gibi, Rusya destekli G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m boru hatt\u0131 projesinde yer alan \u00fclkelerin, di\u011fer AB \u00fclkelerin itirazlar\u0131yla bu projeyi h\u0131zland\u0131rmaya meyilli olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131 da \u00f6nemli bir konu olacak.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer bir konu ise, krizin, d\u0131\u015f politika konusunda \u00fcye \u00fclkeler ile Br\u00fcksel aras\u0131ndaki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k merkezini de\u011fi\u015ftirip de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyece\u011fi. Kriz, bir sonraki d\u0131\u015f politika liderinin, enerji ve ticaret dahil, t\u00fcm d\u0131\u015f ili\u015fkiler sorunlar\u0131nda liderlik rol\u00fc \u00fcstlenmesi gerekti\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na da h\u0131z verdi.<\/p>\n

Londra\u2019daki AB yanl\u0131s\u0131 Avrupa Reform Merkezi\u2019nin direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Charles Grant, krizin AB \u00fclkelerinin, \u201cayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 hareket etmek yerine birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak daha fazla \u015fey elde edebilecekleri\u201dni g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Grant, bunun AB\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f politika \u015fefi olarak Catherine Ashton\u2019\u0131n yerine gelece\u011fini se\u00e7mesinde etkili olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cRusya o kadar \u00f6nemli ki, e\u011fer deneyimsiz birini o g\u00f6reve getirirseniz, Rusya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Sergei Lavrov onu ezer\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Bu endi\u015feler, AB\u2019nin Haziran\u2019daki zirvesinde, \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n AB d\u0131\u015f politika \u015fefli\u011fi i\u00e7in aday g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Federica Mogherini\u2019nin deste\u011fini azaltt\u0131. Blok bunun \u00fczerine karar\u0131 A\u011fustos\u2019a erteledi.<\/p>\n

Kimse g\u00fc\u00e7 ba\u015fkentlerinin, tamamen Br\u00fcksel\u2019in kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131na girmesini beklemiyor. Rusya sorununun, AB h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri aras\u0131nda birli\u011fe mi, yoksa ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011fa m\u0131 neden olaca\u011f\u0131 ve AB\u2019nin d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri konusunda daha fazla a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa sahip olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131 hen\u00fcz belli de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Ancak tek bir sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131rsa, o da Berlin\u2019in AB ili\u015fkileri \u00fczerindeki etkisinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

Haberin Devam\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z>>><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: WSJ<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Avrupa Birli\u011fi, 1957\u2032de Roma Pakt\u0131\u2019yla ilk ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 atmas\u0131ndan bu yana krizlerle \u015fekillendi. Bu nedenle AB genellikle i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde genellikle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30116,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[1192,92,226,63,67,1009,165,17074,17075,6619,885,17076,6882],"views":600,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30115"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30115"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30115\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30118,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30115\/revisions\/30118"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}