{"id":29539,"date":"2014-07-19T08:58:26","date_gmt":"2014-07-19T05:58:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=29539"},"modified":"2014-07-19T08:58:26","modified_gmt":"2014-07-19T05:58:26","slug":"avrupa-cevreci-mevzuatini-kaya-gazi-icin-bastan-asagi-degistiriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/avrupa-cevreci-mevzuatini-kaya-gazi-icin-bastan-asagi-degistiriyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Avrupa, \u00c7evreci Mevzuat\u0131n\u0131 Kaya Gaz\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Ba\u015ftan A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 De\u011fi\u015ftiriyor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Kaya gaz\u0131 \u00fcretiminin do\u011falgaz\u0131 ucuzlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ABD ile rekabet edilmek ve Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131na olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Avrupa, kaya gaz\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7evreci etkilerle haz\u0131rlanan mevzuat\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015ftan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere merkezli King\u2019s College \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ndeki Avrupa Enerji ve Kaynak G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Merkezi Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Frank Umbach, Avrupa\u2019da kaya gaz\u0131yla ilgili en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunun \u015fu anda yerin alt\u0131nda de\u011fil \u201cyerin \u00fczerinde\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.\"avrupa-kaya-gaz\u0131\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n yerin 2-5 kilometre alt\u0131ndaki kayalar\u0131n, yatay d\u00f6\u015fenen borulardan y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7la p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclen suyla \u00e7atlat\u0131lmas\u0131yla kaya gaz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 tekni\u011fine dair tecr\u00fcbeye sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Umbach, gereken sondaj ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n da Avrupa\u2019da bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019daki yenilenebilir veya Fransa\u2019daki n\u00fckleer enerji lobisinin de rakip bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131na s\u0131cak bakmas\u0131n\u0131 beklememek gerekti\u011fini savunan Umbach, Avrupa gaz end\u00fcstrisinin bire kaya gaz\u0131yla ilgili olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Umbach, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n Gazprom ve Rusya\u2019ya b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda ve uzun vadeli kontratlarla ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti ve \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:
\n\u201cRusya bu avantaj\u0131n\u0131, Avrupa\u2019da kaya gaz\u0131ndaki \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca, eski mevzuatlar ve belirsizlikler, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kaya gaz potansiyelinden ne kadar faydalanabilece\u011finin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na engel oluyor. Bunu anlamak i\u00e7in gereken test sondajlar\u0131, sadece Polonya, \u0130ngiltere, Baltik \u00fclkeleri ve Ukrayna\u2019da ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f durumda.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere, Polonya, Baltik \u00fclkeleri, Romanya, Ukrayna, \u0130spanya ve Danimarka\u2019da kaya gaz\u0131 i\u00e7in ke\u015fif \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Umbach, bu \u00fclkelerdeki h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin, \u00fclkelerinde kaya gaz\u0131na dair yerle\u015fen olumsuz g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fle m\u00fccadele etmeye karar verdi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

May\u0131s ay\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere\u2019de yay\u0131nlanan raporlarda, \u00fclkenin kuzeyinde b\u00fcy\u00fck kaya gaz\u0131 rezervlerinin oldu\u011funa i\u015faret edilirken, \u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmeti birka\u00e7 hafta sonra kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan hidrolik \u00e7atlatma tekni\u011fine izin veren bir yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.3 trilyon metrek\u00fcp kaya gaz\u0131 rezervi bulundu\u011fu tahmin edilen Almanya ise ge\u00e7en hafta \u00fclkede yasak olan kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffi ve \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na dair mevzuat\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en zengin kaya gaz\u0131 rezervine sahip Polonya\u2019da ise bug\u00fcne kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 kuyu hidrolik \u00e7atlatma tekni\u011fiyle a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak ilk rezervlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla h\u0131zla artan arama faaliyetleri, jeolojik nedenler, yasal d\u00fczenlemeler ve vergi sistemi gibi nedenlerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc yava\u015flam\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Rusya ile ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerilimden dolay\u0131 enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda endi\u015feye d\u00fc\u015fen Ukrayna, 3.5 trilyon metrek\u00fcp kaya gaz\u0131na sahip. Chevron, Shell ve ENI, \u00fclkede bug\u00fcne kadar arama izni alan \u00fclkeler oldular.<\/p>\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.5 trilyon metrek\u00fcpe rezerve sahip Romanya\u2019da Amerikan enerji devi Chevron, \u00fclkenin muhtelif sahalar\u0131nda arama faaliyetlerine h\u0131z verdi.<\/p>\n

DEVAMI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TIKLAYINIZ>>><\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Kaya gaz\u0131 \u00fcretiminin do\u011falgaz\u0131 ucuzlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ABD ile rekabet edilmek ve Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131na olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Avrupa, kaya gaz\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7evreci etkilerle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29540,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[16804,16805,1542,2345,16806,1277,16807,168,16808,9906,1772,1787],"views":672,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29539"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29539"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29539\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29541,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29539\/revisions\/29541"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}