{"id":29184,"date":"2014-07-10T22:35:23","date_gmt":"2014-07-10T19:35:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=29184"},"modified":"2014-07-10T22:35:23","modified_gmt":"2014-07-10T19:35:23","slug":"2014-bp-dunya-enerji-istatistikleri-raporu-yayinlandi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/2014-bp-dunya-enerji-istatistikleri-raporu-yayinlandi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) 2014 BP D\u00fcnya Enerji \u0130statistikleri Raporu Yay\u0131nland\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

BP D\u00fcnya Enerji \u0130statistikleri Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re, 2013\u2019te k\u00fcresel enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc d\u00fcnya ekonomisindeki dalgalanmalardan etkilendi. Rapora g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda 33,1 milyon ton petrol t\u00fcketilirken, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re t\u00fcketim miktar\u0131 y\u00fczde 5.7 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye bu rakamla d\u00fcnya petrol t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 0,8\u2019ini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

2014 BP D\u00fcnya Enerji \u0130statistikleri Raporu (BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2014), Moskova\u2019\"2014-bp-dunya-enerji-istatistikleri-raporu-yayinlandi\"<\/a>da d\u00fczenlenen D\u00fcnya Petrol Kongresi\u2019nde kamuoyu ile payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. 63 y\u0131ld\u0131r d\u00fczenli olarak yay\u0131nlanan raporun bu y\u0131lki i\u00e7eri\u011fi, 2013\u2019te genel k\u00fcresel konular\u0131n enerji d\u00fcnyas\u0131na da yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu. K\u00fcresel ekonomik performansta ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan farkl\u0131l\u0131klar, jeopolitik belirsizlik ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetler ile pazarlara d\u00fc\u015fen uygun roller hakk\u0131ndaki s\u00fcregelen tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n hepsi son raporda yer alan verilere yans\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

2014 BP D\u00fcnya Enerji \u0130statistikleri Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re k\u00fcresel enerji talebi, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda ivme kazansa da, b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin y\u00fczde 2,3 ile tarihi ortalaman\u0131n biraz alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, k\u00fcresel ekonomideki durgunluk ile paralellik g\u00f6steriyor. Y\u00fckselen ekonomilerdeki t\u00fcketim art\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00fczde 3,1 ile ortalaman\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu \u00fclkeler, enerji t\u00fcketimindeki k\u00fcresel art\u0131\u015f\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019ini temsil etti. OECD \u00fclkelerindeki t\u00fcketim ise y\u00fczde 1,2 ile ortalaman\u0131n \u00fczerinde artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n toplam k\u00fcresel enerji t\u00fcketimindeki oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 2.7\u2019lik bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Petrol, k\u00fcresel enerji t\u00fcketimininin y\u00fczde 32,9\u2019u ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen yak\u0131t\u0131 olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesine ra\u011fmen, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda da pazar pay\u0131 kaybederek, bir kez daha veri setindeki en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck noktaya indi.
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de enerji t\u00fcketimi<\/p>\n

2014 BP D\u00fcnya Enerji \u0130statistikleri Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re;<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda 33,1 milyon ton petrol t\u00fcketilirken, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re %5,7 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f kaydedildi. T\u00fcrkiye bu rakamlarla, d\u00fcnya petrol t\u00fcketiminin %0,8\u2019ini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 45,6 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketildi. Buna g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketimi ge\u00e7en y\u0131la oranla %1,1 artm\u0131\u015f oldu. T\u00fcrkiye 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyadaki do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketiminin %1,4\u2019\u00fcne sahip oldu.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya k\u00f6m\u00fcr rezervinin y\u00fczde 1\u2019ine sahip olan T\u00fcrkiye, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 0,3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketiminde ise y\u00fczde 7,5\u2019luk bir azalma g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyadaki hidroelektrik enerji t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 1,6\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hidroelektrik enerji t\u00fcketimi 2012 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 2.7 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131na oranla y\u00fczde 30,2\u2019lik art\u0131\u015fla k\u00fcresel yenilenebilir enerjinin y\u00fczde 0,8\u2019lik k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretmi\u015f oldu. D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda yenilenebilir enerji t\u00fcketiminde 2013\u2019de y\u00fczde 16,3\u2019l\u00fck bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme ya\u015fand\u0131.
\nD\u00fcnyada enerji t\u00fcketimi<\/p>\n

2014 BP D\u00fcnya Enerji \u0130statistikleri Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re;<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00b7 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 2,3 artan k\u00fcresel primer enerji t\u00fcketimi 2012 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde (+ y\u00fczde 1,8) bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme sergilemekle birlikte, y\u00fczde 2,5\u2019lik 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalaman\u0131n alt\u0131nda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 N\u00fckleer enerji d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda t\u00fcm yak\u0131t \u00e7e\u015fitlerinde hem \u00fcretim hem de t\u00fcketim artt\u0131. Kuzey Amerika d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgelerdeki b\u00fcy\u00fcme, ortalamalar\u0131n alt\u0131nda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Petrol, k\u00fcresel enerji t\u00fcketimininin y\u00fczde 32,9\u2019u ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen yak\u0131t\u0131 olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesine ra\u011fmen, ard\u0131 ard\u0131na 14 y\u0131ld\u0131r pazar kaybetti ve petrol\u00fcn mevcut pazar pay\u0131 bir defa daha veri setindeki en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck noktaya indi.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Y\u00fckselen ekonomilerdeki b\u00fcy\u00fcme y\u00fczde 3,1 ile ortalaman\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu \u00fclkeler enerji t\u00fcketimindeki k\u00fcresel art\u0131\u015f\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019ini temsil etti. OECD\u2019deki t\u00fcketim ise y\u00fczde 1,2 ile ortalaman\u0131n \u00fczerinde artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 ABD\u2019deki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fcme (+y\u00fczde 2,9), OECD\u2019deki net art\u0131\u015f\u0131n tamam\u0131ndan sorumlu olurken, t\u00fcketim AB\u2019de y\u00fczde 0,3, Japonya\u2019da ise y\u00fczde 0,6 azald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Petrol<\/strong><\/p>\n

Brent petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn varil ba\u015f\u0131na ortalama fiyat\u0131, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la oranla 3.01 ABD dolar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ferek 108,66 ABD dolar\u0131 oldu. K\u00fcresel petrol t\u00fcketimi g\u00fcnde 1,4 milyon varil ile bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 1,4 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131. 2014 BP D\u00fcnya Enerji \u0130statistikleri Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re OECD d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fclkeler halen k\u00fcresel petrol t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 51\u2019ini olu\u015ftururken bir defa daha k\u00fcresel t\u00fcketimdeki net b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin tamam\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f oldular. OECD\u2019deki t\u00fcketim y\u00fczde 0,4 azalarak son sekiz y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yedinci defa d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re, ABD, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fcresel petrol t\u00fcketiminde en y\u00fcksek art\u0131\u015f\u0131 kaydederek (+400.000 v\/g), 1999 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana ilk defa \u00c7in\u2019deki b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin (+390,000 v\/g) \u00fczerinde bir performans sergiledi. K\u00fcresel petrol \u00fcretimi, k\u00fcresel t\u00fcketimdeki b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye ayak uyduramayarak sadece y\u00fczde 0,6 artt\u0131. ABD (+1,1 milyon v\/g) d\u00fcnyadaki en y\u00fcksek b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi ve ard\u0131 ard\u0131na ikinci y\u0131l \u00fclke tarihin en y\u00fcksek y\u0131ll\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Do\u011falgaz<\/strong><\/p>\n

2014 BP D\u00fcnya Enerji \u0130statistikleri Raporu, k\u00fcresel olarak, primer enerji t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 23,7\u2019sini sa\u011flayan do\u011fal gazdaki verileri de ortaya koydu. 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyadaki do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketimi y\u00fczde 1,4 artt\u0131 ancak bu art\u0131\u015f y\u00fczde 2,6\u2019l\u0131k tarihi ortalaman\u0131n alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Primer enerjide de oldu\u011fu gibi, t\u00fcketimdeki art\u0131\u015f OECD \u00fclkelerinde ortalaman\u0131n \u00fczerinde olurken (+y\u00fczde 1,8) OECD d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fclkelerde ortalaman\u0131n alt\u0131nda kald\u0131 (+y\u00fczde 1,1). D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki en y\u00fcksek hacimsel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc Hindistan (-y\u00fczde 12,2) kaydederken AB\u2019deki gaz t\u00fcketimi de 1999 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeyine geriledi.
\nK\u00fcresel do\u011falgaz \u00fcretimi y\u00fczde 1,1 artt\u0131. Ancak bu art\u0131\u015f 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalaman\u0131n alt\u0131nda kald\u0131. Avrupa ve Avrasya d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00fcretimde b\u00fcy\u00fcme ortalaman\u0131n alt\u0131nda. ABD, halen d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011falgaz \u00fcreticisi konumunda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr<\/strong><\/p>\n

2014 BP D\u00fcnya Enerji \u0130statistikleri Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketimi 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 3 ile y\u00fczde 3,9 d\u00fczeyindeki 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalaman\u0131n olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131nda bir art\u0131\u015f sergilemesine ra\u011fmen en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen fosil yak\u0131t olarak yerini korudu. K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn k\u00fcresel primer enerji t\u00fcketimdeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 30,1 ile 1970 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana en y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyine ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer enerji<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re k\u00fcresel n\u00fckleer enerji, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana ilk defa y\u00fckselerek y\u00fczde 0,9 artt\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel enerji t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 4,4\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flayarak 1984 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck pay\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hidroelektrik enerji<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel hidroelektrik enerji \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczde 2,9 ile ortalaman\u0131n alt\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcme kaydederken k\u00fcresel enerji t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 6,7\u2019sini olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir enerji<\/strong><\/p>\n

On y\u0131l \u00f6nce k\u00fcresel enerji t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 0,8\u2019ini olu\u015fturan ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131kta ve enerji \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda da s\u00fcrd\u00fcrerek k\u00fcresel enerji t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 2,7\u2019si ile rekor d\u00fczeye ula\u015ft\u0131. K\u00fcresel olarak, r\u00fczgar enerjisi (+y\u00fczde 20,7) bir defa daha yenilenebilir enerji enerji \u00fcretiminin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flarken g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi daha da y\u00fcksek art\u0131\u015f (+y\u00fczde 33) kaydetmesine ra\u011fmen, bu y\u00fckseli\u015f daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir baz \u00fczerinden ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. K\u00fcresel biyoyak\u0131t \u00fcretimi, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck iki \u00fcreticisi olan Brezilya ve ABD\u2019deki art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n verdi\u011fi g\u00fc\u00e7 ile y\u00fczde 6,1 gibi (80.000 v\/doe) ortalaman\u0131n alt\u0131nda bir art\u0131\u015f kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Yay\u0131nc\u0131: Enerji Gazetesi<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.BP D\u00fcnya Enerji \u0130statistikleri Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re, 2013\u2019te k\u00fcresel enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc d\u00fcnya ekonomisindeki dalgalanmalardan etkilendi. Rapora g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda 33,1 milyon ton petrol […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29185,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[16532,853,16531,92,16533,63,67,1009,165,8310,1675,71,21,59,1221,69,4198,105],"views":1267,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29184"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29184"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29184\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29186,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29184\/revisions\/29186"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}