{"id":2856,"date":"2012-10-17T10:25:26","date_gmt":"2012-10-17T07:25:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=2856"},"modified":"2012-10-17T10:29:03","modified_gmt":"2012-10-17T07:29:03","slug":"turkiyenin-buyumesinde-yeni-cephe-enerji-verimliligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiyenin-buyumesinde-yeni-cephe-enerji-verimliligi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin B\u00fcy\u00fcmesinde Yeni Cephe Enerji Verimlili\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de enerji verimlili\u011finin art\u0131r\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin rehabilite edilmesi, t\u00fcketimde k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve k\u0131sa, orta ve uzun vadede eylem planlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten Enerji Verimlili\u011fi Derne\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Mustafa Yal\u00e7\u0131n, \u201cBunu ba\u015farabilirsek yeni ekonomik dalgalar\u0131n \u00fczerinde durabilir ve cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kalemini olu\u015fturan enerji sorununa \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm getirebiliriz\u201d diyor.<\/h4>\n

\"\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de enerji verimlili\u011fi bilincinin geli\u015ftirilmesine en b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131y\u0131 sunan sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinden Enerji Verimlili\u011fi Derne\u011fi\u2019nin (ENVERDER) Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Mustafa Yal\u00e7\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de milyonlarca dolar \u00f6denerek ithal edilen petrol ve do\u011fal gaz\u0131n t\u00fcketim \u015fekline bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir israf\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Buna b\u00fcy\u00fck boru hatt\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye getirilen do\u011fal gaz t\u00fcketimini \u00f6rnek g\u00f6steren Yal\u00e7\u0131n, \u201cDo\u011fal gaz\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nma ve so\u011futma amac\u0131yla konutlarda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ciddi bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131ms\u0131z binalar\u0131m\u0131zda duvarlardan ve pencerelerden d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya sal\u0131veriyoruz. \u00dclkemizdeki binalar\u0131n %95\u2019inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131ms\u0131z oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde tablonun vahameti daha da iyi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bununla birlikte evlerimizde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z elektrikli aletlerin verimsizli\u011fi ve kullan\u0131mdan kaynaklanan eksiklikler elektrik sarfiyat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 inan\u0131lmaz derecede art\u0131r\u0131yor\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Bir birim \u00fcretim i\u00e7in \u00a0iki kat\u0131 enerji harcan\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Yal\u00e7\u0131n enerji verimlili\u011fi alan\u0131nda sanayideki tablonun da pek i\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u00dcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde ya\u015fanan enerji kay\u0131plar\u0131n sanayicinin maliyetlerini art\u0131r\u0131rken, rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc zay\u0131flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Yal\u00e7\u0131n \u015funlar\u0131 aktar\u0131yor: \u201cBir birim \u00fcretim yapmak i\u00e7in geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin iki kat\u0131 enerji harc\u0131yoruz. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na enerji t\u00fcketimi \u0130ktisadi \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ve Kalk\u0131nma Te\u015fkilat\u0131 (OECD) \u00fclkelerinin ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n be\u015fte biri civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu halde, enerji yo\u011funlu\u011fu OECD ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde. Enerji yo\u011funlu\u011fu art\u0131k \u00fclkelerin geli\u015fmi\u015flik d\u00fczeyini g\u00f6steren bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct ve 1000 dolarl\u0131k Gayri Safi Milli Has\u0131la ba\u015f\u0131na t\u00fcketilen birincil enerji miktar\u0131yla bulunuyor. Bu oran \u00fclkemizde 0,28 ton e\u015fde\u011feri petrol (TEP) iken OECD ortalamas\u0131 ise 0,14 TEP\u2019dir. Kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 birincil enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan petrol\u00fcn %99.6\u2019s\u0131n\u0131, do\u011fal gaz\u0131n ise %96,4\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc ithal eden Japonya\u2019n\u0131n enerji yo\u011funlu\u011fu 0,09\u2019dur. Bu da geli\u015ftirilen teknolojilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra verimlilik konusundaki k\u00fclt\u00fcrel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funun g\u00f6stergesidir. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hedeflerimizden bir tanesi enerji yo\u011funlumuzu OECD ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na indirmek olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Amac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7inde Ar-Ge ve inovasyon \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131p \u00e7evreci ve yerli teknolojiler geli\u015ftirerek alternatif enerji kaynaklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelmeliyiz.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sanayi ve konutlarda verimlilik \u00e7ok \u00f6nemi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Yal\u00e7\u0131n, kamu, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 bir \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplayan, ortak bir eylem plan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen Enerji Verimlili\u011fi Strateji Belgesi\u2019nde karbon emisyonu azalt\u0131m\u0131, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ve enerji verimli teknolojilerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, enerji yo\u011funlu\u011fu enerji kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n tercih edilmesi ve en \u00f6nemlisi i\u015fbirliklerinin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi ve bilin\u00e7lendirme etkinliklerinin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi stratejik ama\u00e7lar\u0131n bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Belgede \u201cSanayi ve hizmetler sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde enerji yo\u011funlu\u011funu ve enerji kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak, enerji verimlili\u011fi y\u00fcksek binalar\u0131n enerji taleplerini ve karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 kullanan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00e7evre dostu binalar\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmak, enerji verimli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin piyasa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamak\u201d maddelerinin \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Yal\u00e7\u0131n, konutlarda ve sanayide verimsizli\u011fin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in olumlu uygulamalar\u0131n zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Yal\u00e7\u0131n, belirlenen hedefler do\u011frultusunda kamuya bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli kendini g\u00fcncelleyen mevzuatlarla s\u00fcrecin ko\u015fullar\u0131na ayak uydurdu\u011funu, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlarla rekabet\u00e7i olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rlerle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ve ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fi kampanyalarla fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Avrupa ve OECD \u00fclkelerinin rotas\u0131 belli<\/strong><\/h3>\n

AB ve OECD \u00fclkelerinde enerji verimlili\u011fine y\u00f6nelik yeni s\u00fcrece ge\u00e7i\u015fin altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7oktan olu\u015fturuldu\u011funu ve hedeflerin belirlendi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Yal\u00e7\u0131n, buradan yola \u00e7\u0131karak \u015funlar\u0131 anlat\u0131yor: \u201cOECD \u00fclkeleri bu hedeflerine ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in 5 temel madde \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131yor. Bunlar; k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta enerji verimlili\u011fini, temiz enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmak, inovatif ve \u00e7evreye duyarl\u0131 teknolojiler geli\u015ftirmek, sera gaz\u0131 emisyonunu azaltmak ve yeni nesil enerji teknolojilerini, yani alternatif enerji kaynaklar\u0131 teknolojilerini geli\u015ftirmektir. Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkeleri ise enerji ve iklim politikalar\u0131nda rekabet\u00e7ilik, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ve arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 ana eksene odaklan\u0131yor. Bu sayede \u00e7evresel riskleri bertaraf ederken istihdam ve ekonomik alanda ciddi anlamda kazan\u00e7lar elde edebileceklerini \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla ispatlam\u0131\u015f durumdalar. ABD\u2019de 2 milyondan fazla ve AB\u2019de ise 1 milyon civar\u0131nda ye\u015fil kariyer alt\u0131nda bir istihdam ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fi ayr\u0131ca k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta yap\u0131lacak 8,3 trilyon dolar yat\u0131r\u0131m ile 8,6 trilyon dolar tasarruf edilebilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. T\u00fcrkiye olarak ise kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r olarak \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerimizi rehabilite etmemiz, k\u0131sa, orta ve uzun vadede eylem planlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 olu\u015fturmam\u0131z ve hayata ge\u00e7irmemiz gerekiyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Verimlilik reflekse d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeli<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Yal\u00e7\u0131n, enerjinin verimli ve kaliteli t\u00fcketilmesinin \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Bir birim \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131y\u0131 elde edebilmek i\u00e7in harcanan enerji ve maliyetinin son derece \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Yal\u00e7\u0131n, \u201cBizim enerji yo\u011funlu\u011fu hesaplamam\u0131z 0.27 – 0.28 d\u00fczeyinde. Geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomilerin k\u0131yaslamas\u0131yla bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu oran\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya \u00e7ekmemiz laz\u0131m. Bu da ciddi bir gayret gerektiriyor. Elektri\u011fi fazla t\u00fcketiyoruz demek, bizim g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011fumuz anlam\u0131na gelmez; etkin ve bir o kadar da verimli t\u00fcketmemiz laz\u0131m. T\u00fcketti\u011fimiz elektrik ile yapabildi\u011fimiz i\u015fleri ortaya koyabilmemiz ve geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde ayn\u0131 i\u015fin ne kadar elektrik t\u00fcketilerek yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmemiz laz\u0131m. B\u00f6yle bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yapmam\u0131z gereken \u00e7ok i\u015f var\u201d diyor. Enerji verimlili\u011fi alan\u0131nda as\u0131l yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenin toplumun her kesiminde fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturabilmek oldu\u011funu belirten Yal\u00e7\u0131n, \u201cHer bir fert konuyu i\u00e7selle\u015ftirip ailesi i\u00e7erisinde olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc d\u0131\u015far\u0131da toplumsal bir reflekse d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilmelidir. Bunu ba\u015farabilirsek \u00fclke olarak yeni ekonomik dalgan\u0131n \u00fczerinde durabiliriz ve cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kalemini olu\u015fturan enerji sorununa \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm getirebiliriz\u201d diye konu\u015fuyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Enverder fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h3>\n

ENVERDER, 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda enerji verimlili\u011fini kamuya ve t\u00fcm topluma mal etmek \u00fczere o d\u00f6nem Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakan\u0131 Hilmi G\u00fcler\u2019in talimat\u0131yla kuruldu. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta\u00a0\u201cEN-VER\u201d\u00a0olan dernek ismi, Bakan Hilmi G\u00fcler\u2019in \u201cEnver\u201d kelimesinin \u201cayd\u0131nl\u0131k\u201d anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini belirtmesi \u00fczerine \u201cENVER\u201d\u00a0olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. Toplumda enerjiyi verimli kullanma bilincini uyand\u0131rmak ve \u00e7e\u015fitli faaliyetlerle enerji verimlili\u011fi konusunu g\u00fcndemde tutmak amac\u0131yla aralar\u0131nda \u201cEnerji Verimlili\u011fi\u201d kampanyas\u0131n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu bir\u00e7ok etkinlik ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren ENVERDER bug\u00fcnde bu do\u011frultuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. ENVERDER, ayn\u0131 zamanda Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakan\u0131 Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, TOBB, T\u0130M, TSE, M\u00dcS\u0130AD, T\u00dcS\u0130AD, URAK, TUSKON, ASKON, T\u00dcG\u0130K, YBTB, EGD, MMG, DEKTMK, KOSGEB, \u0130TO ve \u0130DV\u2019nin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Verimlili\u011fi Meclisi\u2019nin (TEVEM) sekretaryas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Dergisi<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de enerji verimlili\u011finin art\u0131r\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin rehabilite edilmesi, t\u00fcketimde k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve k\u0131sa, orta ve uzun vadede eylem planlar\u0131n\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2861,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[67,12,800,801,133],"views":667,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2856"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2856"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2856\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2859,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2856\/revisions\/2859"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}