{"id":28488,"date":"2014-06-26T14:28:22","date_gmt":"2014-06-26T11:28:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=28488"},"modified":"2014-06-26T14:28:22","modified_gmt":"2014-06-26T11:28:22","slug":"yatirim-maliyetleri-geri-dondukten-sonra-elektrik-uretimi-cok-karli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yatirim-maliyetleri-geri-dondukten-sonra-elektrik-uretimi-cok-karli\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u201cYat\u0131r\u0131m Maliyetleri Geri D\u00f6nd\u00fckten Sonra Elektrik \u00dcretimi \u00c7ok Karl\u0131\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

\u0130SO 500 listesine g\u00f6re, 2013\u2019te en karl\u0131 sanayi kurulu\u015fu 2.6 milyar liral\u0131k kar ile E\u00dcA\u015e oldu. E\u00dcA\u015e, sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rtte biri kadar kar etti.<\/span> Ak\u0131llara \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en karl\u0131 i\u015fi elektrik \u00fcretimi mi\u201d sorusu getiren bu tablo i\u00e7in uzmanlar \u201cYat\u0131r\u0131m maliyetleri geri d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra elektrik \u00fcretimi \u00e7ok karl\u0131\u201d yorumu yap\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130SO 500 listesinde 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda be\u015finci s\u0131rada bulunan Elektrik \u00dcretim A\u015e (E\u00dcA\u015e), 2013 y\u0131l\u0131 s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131raya y\u00fckseldi. \u0130lk 10 kurulu\u015f aras\u0131na girebilen tek kamu kurulu\u015fu olan E\u00dcA\u015e\u2019\u0131n \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k \"elektrik-\u00fcretim-da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m-hat\"<\/a>9.3 milyar lira olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken, karl\u0131l\u0131kta ise 2.6 milyar lira ile ilk s\u0131raya oturdu. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki kar\u0131 423.5 milyon lira civar\u0131nda olan E\u00dcA\u015e\u2019\u0131n kar\u0131ndaki bu s\u0131\u00e7raman\u0131n neden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k. E\u00dcA\u015e yetkilileri, kar art\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck etkenin HES\u2019lerden elektrik \u00fcretimindeki art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Gaz Yerine\u00a0HES<\/h3>\n

E\u00dcA\u015e\u2019\u0131n karl\u0131l\u0131kta bir numaraya y\u00fckselmesi, dikkatleri elektrik \u00fcretim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne \u00e7evirdi. Biz de \u201cBu karl\u0131l\u0131k nereden kaynaklan\u0131yor\u201d sorusunu, elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc temsilcilerine y\u00f6nelttik. E\u00dcA\u015e yetkilileri, sorumuzu \u015f\u00f6yle yan\u0131tlad\u0131: \u201cGe\u00e7en y\u0131l do\u011falgazdan daha fazla \u00fcretim planlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Ancak yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyar kilovatsaat elektri\u011fi, maliyeti daha y\u00fcksek olan do\u011falgaz yerine, maliyeti s\u0131f\u0131ra yak\u0131n olan HES\u2019lerden \u00fcrettik. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l elektri\u011fin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 HES\u2019lerden \u00fcrettik. Maliyetlerimiz a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Elimizdeki HES\u2019lerin bir\u00e7o\u011fu amortisman\u0131n\u0131 tamamlam\u0131\u015f santraller, finansman y\u00fck\u00fc kalmad\u0131. Bu nedenle maliyetleri \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. 2013\u2019te 1.1 milyar lira kar programlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k, y\u0131l i\u00e7inde bunu 2 milyar 5 milyon lira olarak revize ettik.\u201d<\/p>\n

Karl\u0131l\u0131k 10 Y\u0131l\u0131 Bulabilir<\/h3>\n

Ancak enerji uzmanlar\u0131, \u201cHES\u2019lerden elektrik \u00fcretimi di\u011ferlerinden daha karl\u0131\u201d gibi bir sonuca var\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini de vurgulayarak, \u201cHES\u2019lerden elektrik \u00fcretimi, yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyetlerinin geri d\u00f6nmesinden sonra karl\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre 10 y\u0131l\u0131 bulabilir. E\u00dcA\u015e\u2019\u0131n elinde istisnai 2-3 santral d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, t\u00fcm\u00fc kredi geri \u00f6deme ve ilk yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyetlerini tamamlam\u0131\u015f. Marjinal maliyetleri s\u0131f\u0131ra yak\u0131n. Atat\u00fcrk Baraj\u0131 gibi bir yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n, ilk yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyeti yakla\u015f\u0131k 7.5 milyar dolar. Elektrik \u00fcretimi uzun vadeli bir i\u015f, santralin \u00fcretime ge\u00e7mesi bile \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131 buluyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de do\u011falgaz ve hidroelektrik santralleri aras\u0131nda yar\u0131\u015f var. E\u011fer yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 ilk yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyetini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck istiyorsa gaz, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fken maliyet istiyorsa HES ve RES\u2019lere y\u00f6neliyor. Di\u011fer yandan, HES\u2019ler s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir kaynak, do\u011falgazda ise gaz buldu\u011funuz s\u00fcrece \u00fcretim yapabiliyorsunuz. \u00d6nemli olan dengeli portf\u00f6ye sahip olmak\u201d yorumunu yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bir Kar, \u0130ki Yorum<\/h3>\n

Elektrik M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 (EMO) yetkilileri, E\u00dcA\u015e\u2019\u0131n kar\u0131 konusunda \u201cKamu \u015firketinin bu kadar y\u00fcksek kar oran\u0131yla, kamu hizmeti sunmas\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r de\u011fil\u201d yorumunu yap\u0131yor. Deloitte T\u00fcrkiye Enerji End\u00fcstri Lideri Uygar Y\u00f6r\u00fck ise elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcbvanse edilmesi nedeniyle E\u00dcA\u015e\u2019\u0131n potansiyelinin alt\u0131nda kar etti\u011fini dile getirerek, \u015funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201cS\u00fcbvansiyon yani \u2018son kullan\u0131c\u0131 tarifesi y\u00fckselmesin\u2019 mekanizmas\u0131yla E\u00dcA\u015e edebilece\u011fi kar\u0131n \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda kar ediyor. E\u00dcA\u015e enerjisinin \u00f6nemli b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc TETA\u015e\u2019a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyattan sat\u0131yor. Bu nedenle karl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da seneden seneye dalgalanma g\u00f6steriyor. E\u00dcA\u015e\u2019\u0131n bir miktar elektri\u011fi de serbest piyasada de\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fcyor, o tarafta satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 fiyatlar y\u00fckselince karl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131yor. . B\u00fct\u00fcn portf\u00f6y\u00fcnde \u00fcretti\u011fi elektri\u011fi TETA\u015e\u2019a de\u011fil de serbest piyasada sat\u0131yor olsayd\u0131, bundan \u00e7ok daha fazla kar ederdi.\u201d<\/p>\n

DEVAMI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N\u00a0TIKLAYINIZ>>><\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.\u0130SO 500 listesine g\u00f6re, 2013\u2019te en karl\u0131 sanayi kurulu\u015fu 2.6 milyar liral\u0131k kar ile E\u00dcA\u015e oldu. E\u00dcA\u015e, sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rtte biri kadar kar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28489,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[16172,9118,19,1033,2166,35370,2583],"views":697,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28488"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28488"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28488\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28490,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28488\/revisions\/28490"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}