{"id":28453,"date":"2014-06-25T16:56:25","date_gmt":"2014-06-25T13:56:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=28453"},"modified":"2014-06-25T16:56:25","modified_gmt":"2014-06-25T13:56:25","slug":"ankara-erbil-hatti-petrolle-gucleniyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/ankara-erbil-hatti-petrolle-gucleniyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Ankara-Erbil Hatt\u0131 Petrolle G\u00fc\u00e7leniyor…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Irak\u2019\u0131n kuzeyindeki \u00f6zerk K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesel Y\u00f6netimi\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden uluslararas\u0131 piyasalara petrol sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesi, Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki dengeleri de\u011fi\u015ftirecek yeni bir siyasi ve ticari i\u015fbirli\u011finin ayak sesleri olarak yorumlan\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"k\u00fcrt-kuzey-\u0131rak-petrol-taneker-gemi\"<\/a>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en uzun kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu Suriye\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan bir di\u011fer kom\u015fusu olan Irak\u2019ta da i\u00e7 sava\u015f ihtimali her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn art\u0131yor. Irak-\u015eam \u0130slam Devleti\u2019nin (I\u015e\u0130D) Musul kentini i\u015fgali ile ba\u015flayan kaos, Irak\u2019\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7e b\u00f6l\u00fcnme senaryolar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden g\u00fcndeme getirirken, \u00fclkenin kuzeyindeki K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesinde Irak\u2019\u0131n orta ve g\u00fcneyinde ya\u015fanan gerilimden uzak yeni bir d\u00f6neme giriliyor.<\/p>\n

Son y\u0131llarda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol \u015firketlerinin ak\u0131n etti\u011fi K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesi, Irak merkez\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve ABD\u2019nin kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen uluslararas\u0131 piyasalara T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden petrol sevkiyat\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. Irak\u2019ta yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 milyar varil olarak hesaplanan petrol rezervinin \u00fc\u00e7te biri K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesinde bulunuyor. K\u00fcrt y\u00f6netiminin denetimindeki b\u00f6lgelerde g\u00fcnl\u00fck 300-400 bin varil petrol \u00fcretilirken, bu rakam\u0131n 2015\u2032te g\u00fcnl\u00fck 1 milyon varile ula\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

50 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Anla\u015fma<\/h3>\n

K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesinin petrol kaynaklar\u0131 uzun zamand\u0131r T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de ilgisini \u00e7ekiyor. Bir\u00e7ok T\u00fcrk \u015firketi b\u00f6lgede petrol arama faaliyeti y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. Irak K\u00fcrt B\u00f6lgesel Y\u00f6netimi (IKBY) Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Ne\u00e7irvan Barzani de 4 Haziran\u2019da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, ABD\u2019nin itiraz\u0131na ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye ile enerji alan\u0131nda 50 y\u0131ll\u0131k anla\u015fma imzalad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, s\u00fcrenin daha da uzat\u0131labilece\u011fini belirtmi\u015fti. T\u00fcrkiye 2013\u2032ten beri b\u00f6lgeden tankerler ile ta\u015f\u0131nan petrol\u00fc kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde depoluyordu. 2014\u2032\u00fcn ilk aylar\u0131nda ise petrol, Kerk\u00fck-Yumurtal\u0131k Boru Hatt\u0131\u2019ndan Ceyhan\u2019a pompalanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

I\u015e\u0130D Sorunu Petrol\u00fcn \u00d6n\u00fcn\u00fc A\u00e7t\u0131<\/h3>\n

K\u00fcrt y\u00f6netiminin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi petrol\u00fcn ilk sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 22 May\u0131s\u2019ta yap\u0131ld\u0131. ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Jen Psaki ise, 23 May\u0131s\u2019ta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada Kuzey Irak petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn uluslararas\u0131 piyasalara sevkiyat\u0131na mesafeli durduklar\u0131n\u0131 \u201cIrak h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin onay\u0131 olmadan yap\u0131lan petrol ihracat\u0131n\u0131 desteklemiyoruz\u201d s\u00f6zleri ile vurgulad\u0131. Ancak I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in Musul\u2019u i\u015fgali ile \u00fclkenin i\u00e7inde girdi\u011fi bunal\u0131m, K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesini yeniden ABD\u2019nin g\u00f6z\u00fcnde \u201cg\u00fcvenli liman\u201d haline getirdi. Enerji Bakan\u0131 Taner Y\u0131ld\u0131z 23 Haziran\u2019da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u015fu ana kadar Ceyhan Liman\u0131\u2019ndan \u00fc\u00e7 tanker petrol\u00fcn sevk edildi\u011fini, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc kargonun da pazar ak\u015fam\u0131 itibariyle y\u00fcklenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisini verdi. Y\u0131ld\u0131z, \u015fimdiye kadar 97 milyon dolarl\u0131k K\u00fcrt petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu miktar\u0131n 93 milyon dolar\u0131n\u0131n Halkbank\u2019taki hesaba yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

\u2018K\u00fcrt Petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn Sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 Me\u015fru Hale Geldi\u2019<\/h3>\n

K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesinden \u00e7\u0131kan petrol\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden uluslararas\u0131 pazarlara ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 Deutsche Welle T\u00fcrk\u00e7e servisine de\u011ferlendiren uzmanlar, Erbil-Ankara hatt\u0131nda geli\u015ftirilen i\u015fbirli\u011finin b\u00f6lgedeki refah ve huzuru art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, K\u00fcrt devletinin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 da h\u0131zland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Irak\u2019ta \u00fclkenin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc kapsayacak merkezi devletin \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Fatih \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Do\u011fu Ergil, \u201cBu durum petrol konusunda T\u00fcrkiye ile K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesi aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi de me\u015fru hale getirmi\u015f oldu. Art\u0131k d\u00fcnya da K\u00fcrt petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden pazarlanmas\u0131na g\u00f6z yumuyor\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

\u2018Petrol Paras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Birikecek\u2019<\/h3>\n

Irak anayasas\u0131n\u0131n petrol sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 konusundaki k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131n fiilen ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Prof. Dr. Ergil, \u201cIrak anayasas\u0131na g\u00f6re petrol gelirlerinin y\u00fczde 17\u2032si K\u00fcrtlere, geri kalan\u0131 merkez\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fcmete kalacak. Ancak \u015fu durumda ortada bir merkez\u00ee devlet yok. Bu y\u00fczden K\u00fcrtler, petrol paras\u0131ndan kendi paylar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p, geri kalan\u0131 g\u00fcvenli bir yerde tutmak isteyeceklerdir. Bunun i\u00e7in de en uygun yer T\u00fcrkiye\u201d diye konu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

\u2018K\u00fcrtler Ekonomik \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe Kavu\u015fuyor\u2019<\/h3>\n

K\u00fcrt petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden uluslararas\u0131 piyasalara \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgenin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Ergil, \u201cBa\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131kta aslolan siyasi de\u011fil ekonomik \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckt\u00fcr. K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesinin \u015fimdi bunu \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye kendi K\u00fcrt sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zmeden, iki taraf aras\u0131nda sa\u011flam bir ortakl\u0131k kurulmas\u0131 zor olacakt\u0131r\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\u2018T\u00fcrkiye \u0130le \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Refah Getirecek\u2019<\/h3>\n

\u00d6zye\u011fin \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Mesut Ca\u015fin ise, Irak\u2019\u0131n t\u0131pk\u0131 Suriye gibi i\u00e7 sava\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen ve halk\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 etmeye ba\u015flayan bir \u00fclke haline geldi\u011fine vurgu yap\u0131yor. Bu ortamda K\u00fcrt B\u00f6lgesel Y\u00f6netimi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mesut Barzani\u2019nin \u201cself-determinasyon\u201d hakk\u0131ndan bahsetmesinin \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak bunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye ve \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131 pozisyonun hayat\u00ee oldu\u011funu dile getiren Ca\u015fin, \u201c\u015eu bir ger\u00e7ek ki, bundan sonra Irak toparlansa bile K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesinin \u00f6zerklik katsay\u0131s\u0131 artm\u0131\u015f olacak. T\u00fcrkiye ile enerjide girilen i\u015fbirli\u011fi, b\u00f6lgeye refah ve huzur getirecektir\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

DEVAMI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TIKLAYINIZ>>><\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Irak\u2019\u0131n kuzeyindeki \u00f6zerk K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesel Y\u00f6netimi\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden uluslararas\u0131 piyasalara petrol sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesi, Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki dengeleri de\u011fi\u015ftirecek yeni bir siyasi ve ticari i\u015fbirli\u011finin ayak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28454,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[1198,16164,10093,3072,4332,13971,13970,7338,7373,16165,16166],"views":441,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28453"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28453"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28453\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28455,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28453\/revisions\/28455"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}