{"id":28443,"date":"2014-06-25T15:43:21","date_gmt":"2014-06-25T12:43:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=28443"},"modified":"2014-06-25T18:11:06","modified_gmt":"2014-06-25T15:11:06","slug":"makale-abd-70%e2%80%b2lerden-bu-yana-ilk-kez-petrol-ihrac-edecek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/makale-abd-70%e2%80%b2lerden-bu-yana-ilk-kez-petrol-ihrac-edecek\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Makale: ABD 70\u2032lerden Bu Yana \u0130lk Kez Petrol \u0130hra\u00e7 Edecek…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Obama y\u00f6netimi 40 y\u0131l sonra rafine edilmemi\u015f Amerikan petrol\u00fc ihracat\u0131na yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131. Enerji \u015firketleri bu sayede uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden ABD petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na sat\u0131\u015f yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015f yava\u015f ortadan kald\u0131rabilecek.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hen\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131klanmam\u0131\u015f iki ayr\u0131 mahkeme kararlar\u0131yla Pioneer Nat\u0131ral Resources Co. ve Enterprise Products Partners LP\u2019ye, yabanc\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n \u201ckondensat\u201d olarak bildi\u011fi ultra hafif petrol sevkiyat\u0131 yapmas\u0131na izin verdi. Al\u0131c\u0131lar bu petrol\u00fc benzin, jet yak\u0131t\u0131 ve dizele \u00e7evirebilir.<\/p>\n

Konuya dair bilgisi olan kaynaklar, sevkiyat\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7eklerde A\u011fustos gibi ba\u015flayabilece\u011fini belirtti. Bu y\u0131l\"ABD-kaya-petrol\u00fc\"<\/a>\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda verilen mahkeme karar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca iki \u015firketin ne kadar ihracat yapabilece\u011fi ise hen\u00fcz kesinle\u015fmedi. Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Sanayi ve G\u00fcvenlik M\u00fcste\u015farl\u0131\u011f\u0131, at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar\u0131, \u00f6zel karar olarak bilinen bir davayla karara ba\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Al\u0131nan kararlar \u015fimdilik sadece g\u00fcney Teksas\u2019\u0131n Eagle Ford Shale formasyonundan i\u015flenmi\u015f kondensat ihra\u00e7 etmek i\u00e7in izin isteyen iki \u015fehirle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131. \u00d6te yandan h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bu izni, di\u011fer \u015firketleri de benzer taleplerde bulunmaya te\u015fvik edebilir.<\/p>\n

ABD Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u015firketlerin Amerikan petrol\u00fcn\u00fc d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya satmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rabilecek sekt\u00f6rel y\u00f6netmelik \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bakanl\u0131k sal\u0131 gecesi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cham petrol ihracat\u0131 politikalar\u0131nda bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik\u201d olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

1970\u2032lerdeki Arap petrol\u00fc ambargosunun ard\u0131ndan getirilen kurallar uyar\u0131nca ABD\u2019dkei \u015firketler benzin ve dizel gibi rafine yak\u0131t ihra\u00e7 edebilse de, \u00f6zel lisans gerektiren belli durumlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ham petrol ihracat\u0131 yapam\u0131yor. Ancak ambargo, ABD petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6zel izinle g\u00f6nderilebildi\u011fi Kanada\u2019y\u0131 kapsam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Arap \u00fclkeleri, Yom Kippur Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda \u0130srail\u2019in yan\u0131nda olmalar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelere petrol sevkiyat\u0131na ambargo koymu\u015ftu. ABD\u2019li yasakoyucular da bunun \u00fczerine ihracat yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 getirdi. Ambargo, petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rt kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na ve ABD genelinde benzin istasyonlar\u0131nda karne uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n getirilmesine neden oldu.<\/p>\n

Ancak sondaj \u015firketlerinin \u00fclke genelinde kaya gaz\u0131 formasyonlar\u0131na e\u011filmesi, \u00e7\u0131kan petrol\u00fc art\u0131rd\u0131 ve petrol fiyatlar\u0131 da 10 dolar ve \u00fczerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f kaydetti. Bunun sonucunda \u00fcreticiler, yabanc\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131lara daha y\u00fcksek fiyat uygulayabileceklerini s\u00f6yleyerek, ihracat yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n gev\u015fetilmesi i\u00e7in lobicilik yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Obama y\u00f6netiminden yetkililer aylard\u0131r ihracat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131n gev\u015fetmek istediklerinin sinyalini veriyor. Y\u00f6netimin yumu\u015fayan yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmet ihracat yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirirse, daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n Amerikal\u0131lar i\u00e7in daha iyi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunan baz\u0131 yasakoyucular\u0131n oldu\u011fu Kongre\u2019de tart\u0131\u015fmaya neden olabilir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan bu de\u011fi\u015fiklik, petrol\u00fcn, Irak, libya ve Ukrayna\u2019daki kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n etkisiyle 100 dolar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc daha da tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 olabilir. ABD\u2019nin g\u00f6sterge petrol fiyatlar\u0131 haberlerin etkisiyle y\u00fckseldi ve traderlar\u0131n arz\u0131n ABD\u2019yi terketme ihtimalinden bahsetmesiyle bu y\u0131l\u0131n zirvesine yakla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Motor kul\u00fcb\u00fc AAA\u2019ya g\u00f6re sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc benzinin galon fiyat\u0131 ortalama 3.68 dolarda seyretti.<\/p>\n

Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n duruma \u00f6zel kararlar\u0131, \u00e7ok az i\u015flem g\u00f6ren hafif petrol\u00fc yak\u0131t olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. Ultra hafif petrol asgari oranda i\u015flem g\u00f6rerek, ABD d\u0131\u015f\u0131na sat\u0131\u015fa haz\u0131r h\u00e2le getiriliyor. Brookings Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131ldan itibaren g\u00fcnl\u00fcl 700,000 varil ultra hafif petrol\u00fcn ihra\u00e7 edilebilece\u011fini tahmin ediyor.<\/p>\n

Sekt\u00f6r uzmanlar\u0131, nihai surette bu muafiyetin, enerji \u015firketlerin killi \u015fistten elde etti\u011fi g\u00fcnl\u00fck 3 milyon varil petrol\u00fcn \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. ABD Enerji Dairesi\u2019nin verilerine g\u00f6re ABD\u2019nin petrol \u00fcretimi 2011-2013 aras\u0131nda g\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak 1.8 milyon varil art\u0131\u015f kaydetti ve bu \u00fcretimin y\u00fczde 96\u2032s\u0131n\u0131 hafif ve ultra hafif petrol olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

Pioneer\u2019\u0131n Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve CEO\u2019su Scott Sheffield, petrol ihracat\u0131n\u0131 en \u00e7ok savunan ki\u015filerden biri oldu. Teksas eyaletinin Irving \u015fehrindeki \u015firket, Hint Reliance Industries Ltd. ile kurdu\u011fu ortakl\u0131k i\u015ftirak\u0131yla birlikte Teksas petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretiyor. Sheffield, Meksika K\u00f6rfezi\u2019ndeki rafinerilerin, killi \u015fistten gelen petrol\u00fcn fazlal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 doymu\u015f h\u00e2le gelebilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

Houston\u2019daki kurulu\u015f, boruhatlar\u0131 ve depo terminalleri i\u015fleten petrol ve do\u011falgaz lojistik \u015firketi. \u015eirket, boruhatlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra do\u011falgaz, kondensat ve rafine yak\u0131t ekipmanlar\u0131 i\u015fletiyor.<\/p>\n

ABD ham petrol\u00fc, birka\u00e7 istisna d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda California\u2019dan New Jersey\u2019e bir\u00e7ok yerdeki fabrikalarda yak\u0131ta d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Kanada, s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n kuzeyinde rafine edebilece\u011fi ABD petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131yor abcaj benzin ve dizelin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 Michigan ve Minnesota\u2019daki istasyonlara aktar\u0131lmak \u00fczere g\u00fcneye g\u00f6nderiliyor.<\/p>\n

Yetkililer ve sekt\u00f6r uzmanlar\u0131, \u00f6zel mahkeme kararlar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca kondensat\u0131n, stabilizasyon ve distilasyon sonras\u0131nda ihracata uygun rafine \u00fcr\u00fcn kategorisinde say\u0131labilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

U\u00e7ucu gazlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 etkisizle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in petrol\u00fcn \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 metoduna \u201cStabilizasyon\u201d ad\u0131 veriliyor ve enerji \u00fcretimi, sevkiyat\u0131 ve rafinasyonunda uzun zamand\u0131r ilk olarak bu y\u00f6ntem uygulan\u0131yor. Petrol stabilizasyonu i\u00e7in kullanan ekipmanlar Teksas gibi enerji eyaletlerinde \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n. Sekt\u00f6rdekiler, distilasyonun ise daha ileri a\u015famalarda kullan\u0131lan bir y\u00f6ntem oldu\u011fu belirtiyor. \u00d6te yandan sekt\u00f6rdeki kaynaklar, distilasyonun, kondensat\u0131, yak\u0131ta \u00e7evirme ya da rafine etmek i\u00e7in yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Enerji dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Rusty Braziel, minimum i\u015flem g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f kondensat\u0131n ihracat hacminin y\u00fcksek \u00f6l\u00e7eklere ula\u015fmas\u0131 durumunda, bir\u00e7ok \u015firketin rafineri ve \u201cay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131\u201d olarak bilinen mini rafinerilere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlara zarar verece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. \u015eirketler, yasan\u0131n \u00f6nceki h\u00e2linden yola \u00e7\u0131karak rafineri yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Credit Suisse Group\u2019a g\u00f6re, g\u00fcnl\u00fck 900,000 varil kapasitesinde 20 civar\u0131nda rafinasyon projesi teklifi var ve bu projeler farkl\u0131 etaplarda ilerliyor. Kinder Morgan Inc. bu sonbaharda, BP LLC ile yap\u0131lan uzun vadeli kontratlar\u0131n da deste\u011fiyle Houston ship Channel\u2019\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda 360 milyon dolarl\u0131k kondensat ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 (splitter) in\u015fa etmeye ba\u015flayacak.<\/p>\n

HABER\u0130N DEVAMI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N\u00a0TIKLAYINIZ>>><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: The Wall Street Journal<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Obama y\u00f6netimi 40 y\u0131l sonra rafine edilmemi\u015f Amerikan petrol\u00fc ihracat\u0131na yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131. Enerji \u015firketleri bu sayede uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden ABD […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28446,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[16151,16152,16153,16154,16155,2142,16156,2919,2069,3287,5791],"views":685,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28443"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28443"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28443\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28458,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28443\/revisions\/28458"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}