{"id":28169,"date":"2014-06-18T17:48:52","date_gmt":"2014-06-18T14:48:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=28169"},"modified":"2014-06-18T17:48:52","modified_gmt":"2014-06-18T14:48:52","slug":"makale-gazpromun-ukraynanin-gazini-kesmesi-abyi-korkutuyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/makale-gazpromun-ukraynanin-gazini-kesmesi-abyi-korkutuyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Makale: Gazprom\u2019un Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n Gaz\u0131n\u0131 Kesmesi AB\u2019yi Korkutuyor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n gaz \u015firketi OAO Gazprom, Ukrayna\u2019ya do\u011falgaz tedari\u011fini ask\u0131ya ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Gazprom\u2019un bu ad\u0131m\u0131, \u00fclkenin hasarl\u0131 ekonomisinin istikrar\u0131n\u0131 daha da bozabilecek nitelikte.<\/span> Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu ad\u0131m, Avrupa\u2019daki olas\u0131 gaz kesintileri konusunda da endi\u015feler do\u011furuyor. Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin arac\u0131l\u0131k etti\u011fi ve gece ge\u00e7 saatlerde d\u00fczenlenen toplant\u0131n\u0131n son oturumunda, Gazprom haftalard\u0131r g\u00fcndemde olan tehditinin arkas\u0131nda durmaya devam etti ve Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Ukrayna\u2019ya yap\u0131lacak olan nakliyat\u0131 durdurdu. \u015eirket, Ukrayna \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019daki m\u00fc\u015fterilerine yapaca\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131 devam ettirece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gazprom, 1.95 milyar dolarl\u0131k borcun \u00f6denmesi talebini Pazartesi sabah\u0131 Kiev\u2019e iletti ve AB Enerji Komisyoneri G\u00fcnther Oettinger\u2019in sundu\u011fu uzla\u015fma anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 geri \u00e7evirdi. Ukrayna ise Gazprom yak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 piyasa seviyelerine indirene kadar bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demeyi reddetti.\"File<\/a><\/p>\n

Gazprom, Pazartesi\u2019nden itibaren Ukrayna\u2019ya sadece pe\u015fin \u00f6deme yapt\u0131klar\u0131 takdirde gaz tedarik edece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131ktan sonra \u201cGazprom Ukrayna\u2019ya sadece \u00f6denen miktar kadar gaz tedari\u011fi yapacak. \u015eu anda \u00f6denen miktar s\u0131f\u0131r,\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Bu ad\u0131m iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndak\u0131 politik gerginli\u011fi daha da artt\u0131rd\u0131. Bat\u0131 \u00fclkeleri gibi Ukrayna da eski Sovyet Birli\u011fi\u2019nin do\u011fu b\u00f6lgesindeki \u015fiddeti te\u015fvik etti\u011fi ve ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 militanlar\u0131 silahland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle Rusya\u2019y\u0131 su\u00e7luyor.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan Arseniy Yatsenyuk, \u201cGazprom\u2019a para yedirmeyiz,\u201d dedi. Ukraynal\u0131lar\u0131n, Ukrayna topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bombalamas\u0131 i\u00e7in Rusya\u2019ya daha fazla silah, tank ve u\u00e7ak paras\u0131 vermeyece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Rusya ise gaz fiyatlar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndaki inat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 su\u00e7luyor ve Kiev\u2019in fiyat taleplerinin mant\u0131ks\u0131z oldu\u011funu savunuyor. Moskova\u2019da Ba\u015fbakan Dmitry Medvedev, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n duru\u015funun \u015fantaj koktu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ukrayna\u2019daki gaz tedari\u011fi kesintisi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Avrupa yap\u0131lan ihracatlar darbe alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Gazprom Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n tedarik edilen gaz\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne el koydu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu olaydan sonra Gazprom, Ukrayna\u2019ya giden b\u00fct\u00fcn teslimatlar\u0131 durdurma karar\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

Ancak bu sefer, Ukraynal\u0131 g\u00f6revliler en az y\u0131l sonuna kadar yurt i\u00e7i ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak kadar yeterli miktarda stoklara ve di\u011fer arz kaynaklar\u0131na sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Interfax haber ajans\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 habere g\u00f6re Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n Enerji Bakan\u0131 Yuri Prodan, \u201cUkrayna taraf\u0131 bu olas\u0131 sonuca haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. G\u00fcvenilir bir aktarma ve yurt i\u00e7i m\u00fc\u015fterilerimize tedarik konusunda garanti veriyoruz.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

AB, hem Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n hem de Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kesintiler ya\u015fabilece\u011finden endi\u015fe ederek Kiev\u2019i do\u011fal gaz kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcketmemesi konusunda uyard\u0131. Gazprom Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin toplam enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te birini kar\u015f\u0131larken baz\u0131 AB \u00fclkeleri enerjide y\u00fczde 100 Gazprom\u2019a ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131.<\/p>\n

AB Enerji Komisyoneri G\u00fcnther Oettinger\u2019in ba\u015f s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Sabine Berger Ukraynal\u0131lar\u0131n kendi stoklar\u0131ndan kullanmalar\u0131 bir sorun oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

\u015eu anki y\u00fcksek miktardaki gaz stoklar\u0131 ve yaz\u0131n talebin daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n 2009 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki fiyat kavgas\u0131ndaki halinden daha dayanakl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. 2009\u2032da birka\u00e7 Avrupa \u00fclkesi so\u011fuk ve sisli bir k\u0131\u015f\u0131n ortas\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 gaz kesintisi nedeniyle zor durumda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Baz\u0131 analistler e\u011fer \u00e7\u0131kmaz devam ederse gaz eksi\u011fini tamamlaman\u0131n zor olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u201cHaziran ay\u0131nda bu durum herhangi bir bask\u0131 yaratm\u0131yor, ancak k\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanmam\u0131z gerek,\u201d diyen Warwick Ticaret Okulu\u2019nda global enerji profes\u00f6r\u00fc olan Michael Bradshaw, \u201cPiyasa biraz gergin olacak. Bu sorun Ukrayna\u2019da ilk ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda gaz fiyatlar\u0131 aniden y\u00fckselmi\u015fti, ancak sonra yeniden azald\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden yine gerginlik \u00e7\u0131kabilir,\u201d \u015feklinde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bildirdi.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki taraf da Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Stockholm\u2019daki uluslararas\u0131 tahkim mahkemesine dava a\u00e7ma talebinde bulundu. Ancak tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 aylar veya y\u0131llar s\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcnther Oettinger iki taraf\u0131 da kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ad\u0131na bu ay bir araya getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Oettinger, \u201cE\u011fer biraz daha esnek olabilirsek bu sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Kimse bu sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fcz kalmas\u0131ndan ve mahkemeye ba\u015fvurmaktan mutlu de\u011fil. Gazprom belki de \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki iki y\u0131l boyunca Ukrayna\u2019dan hi\u00e7bir gelir elde edemeyecek ve Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n da kendi stoklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fiyle ilgili sorunlar\u0131 var,\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Oettinger, siyasi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n durumu daha da karma\u015f\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. \u201cRusya\u2019n\u0131n enerjiyi Ukrayna kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bir silah olarak kullanmayaca\u011f\u0131ndan emin olma konusunda haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmal\u0131y\u0131z. Bunun olmas\u0131na izin veremeyiz,\u201d dedi. Oettinger Pazar ak\u015fam\u0131 Gazprom\u2019un uzla\u015fma teklifinin \u00e7izgisinde k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda 1.000 metrek\u00fcp ba\u015f\u0131na 385 dolar, yaz aylar\u0131nda ise 300 dolarl\u0131k fiyat teklifini \u00f6nerdi. Ancak Rusya\u2019n\u0131n bu teklifi geri \u00e7evirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ukraynal\u0131 g\u00f6revliler ise Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n stoklar\u0131n\u0131 ve Avrupa\u2019dan Slovakya ters ak\u0131\u015f yoluyla gelen ithalatlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131l sonuna kadar kullanabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ancak Gazprom ba\u015fkan\u0131 Alexei Miller Moskova\u2019daki bir bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n aradaki bo\u015flu\u011fu kapatmas\u0131 konusundaki inan\u00e7s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Haberin Devam\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z>>><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: WSJ<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Rusya\u2019n\u0131n gaz \u015firketi OAO Gazprom, Ukrayna\u2019ya do\u011falgaz tedari\u011fini ask\u0131ya ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Gazprom\u2019un bu ad\u0131m\u0131, \u00fclkenin hasarl\u0131 ekonomisinin istikrar\u0131n\u0131 daha da bozabilecek nitelikte. Ayn\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28170,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[1192,15116,92,226,10776,63,67,1009,165,15994,15995,1277,5457,2077,2584,15996,13957],"views":720,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28169"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28169"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28171,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28169\/revisions\/28171"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}