{"id":27991,"date":"2014-06-15T16:44:10","date_gmt":"2014-06-15T13:44:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=27991"},"modified":"2014-06-15T16:44:10","modified_gmt":"2014-06-15T13:44:10","slug":"kose-yazisi-gunes-enerjisi-3-konsantre-gunes-enerjisi-kge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-gunes-enerjisi-3-konsantre-gunes-enerjisi-kge\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi 3: Konsantre G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi (KGE)!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Konsantre g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi (KGE) fotovoltaik enerjiyle ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir. Fotovoltaik, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisini plakalar ve panellerdeki elektronlar\u0131 hareket ettirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131r ve elektrik \u00fcretir.<\/span> Birka\u00e7 hafta \u00f6nceki makalemde bundan bahsetmi\u015ftim. KGE ise sadece konsantre g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisidir. Kullanman\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yolu vard\u0131r. Bir tanesi uzun ve m\u00fckemmel kavisli parabolik aynalar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00f6zel ya\u011flarla dolu bir boru koymakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f yar\u0131m-oluk aynalar\u0131n \u00fczerine vurur. Aynalar\u0131n \u015fekli g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u011f dolu boruya odaklar. Ya\u011f, \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klara kadar \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. Sonra bu ya\u011f, baz\u0131 cihazlardan ge\u00e7erek merkez\u00ee bir yerde su kaynatmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Kaynar su buhar olur. Buhar bir t\u00fcrbini d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr. T\u00fcrbin elektrik \u00fcretir. Yani g\u00fcne\u015f aynaya gelir, ayna ya\u011f\u0131 \u0131s\u0131t\u0131r, ya\u011f suyu kaynat\u0131r, su buhara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, buhar da elektri\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. \u0130nan\u0131lmaz, de\u011fil mi? Benzer sonu\u00e7lar d\u00fcz Fresnel aynalarla da elde edilebilir, geni\u015f bir alana d\u00fc\u015fen g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 nispeten k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir alana yans\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r.\"SkyFuel<\/a><\/p>\n

KGE ayr\u0131ca g\u00fc\u00e7 kulelerinde de bulunur, ama bunlar ge\u00e7en hafta bahsetti\u011fim Avustralya\u2019daki kuleden farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eunu tahayy\u00fcl edin: \u00dcst\u00fcne yak\u0131n bir noktada al\u0131c\u0131 bir alan bulunan devasa bir kule. Kulenin etraf\u0131nda kuledeki al\u0131c\u0131 noktaya g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tan y\u00fczlerce hatta binlerce ayna. Bu aynalar genellikle heliostat denilen, g\u00fcne\u015fi takip eden ve s\u00fcrekli ayn\u0131 noktaya yans\u0131tan hareketli aynalard\u0131r. Bu yans\u0131t\u0131lan nokta o kadar \u00e7ok \u0131s\u0131n\u0131r ki, baz\u0131 \u00f6zel tuzlar eritilebilir. Bu tuzlar gece boyunca s\u0131cak saklanabilir. Bu tuzlardaki \u0131s\u0131 su kaynatmak ve buhar elde ederek elektrik \u00fcreten t\u00fcrbinleri d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Ayna yard\u0131m\u0131yla ate\u015f yakmak kamp\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n eskiden beri yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir numarad\u0131r. Bunun devasa ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da aynayla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. Ayr\u0131ca \u00f6zel lensler de kullan\u0131labilir. B\u00fcy\u00fcte\u00e7 yard\u0131m\u0131yla otlar\u0131 tutu\u015fturmak da eski bir kamp\u00e7\u0131 numaras\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6yle sistemler bunun binlerce kat g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr.
\nKGE ayr\u0131ca Stirling motoru denilen bir \u015feyde de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Her Stirling motoru devasa bir uydu anteninin ortas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f bir mekanizma gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. \u00c7anak g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 Stirling motorunun \u00fczerine yans\u0131t\u0131r. \u00c7anak daha \u00e7ok g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 alabilmek i\u00e7in g\u00fcne\u015fi takip eder. G\u00fcne\u015ften gelen \u0131s\u0131 motorun \u00fczerine yans\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. Motorun i\u00e7inde pistonlar ve hidrojen vard\u0131r. Hidrojen motorun i\u00e7inde kal\u0131r. Tekrar tekrar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Hidrojen \u0131s\u0131n\u0131p so\u011fuduk\u00e7a pistonlar hareket eder ve inan\u0131lmaz bir \u015fekilde ayn\u0131 buhar\u0131n t\u00fcrbinleri d\u00f6nd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi elektrik \u00fcretilir, ancak bu kez hareket eden pistonlard\u0131r. Stirling motor elektrik \u00fcretiminden ba\u015fka i\u015flerde de kullan\u0131labilir. Bu motorla Hibrit araba \u00fcretmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar oldu, ama \u015fimdiye kadar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir \u015fey olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Devam\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z>>><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kaynak: T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Konsantre g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi (KGE) fotovoltaik enerjiyle ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir. Fotovoltaik, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisini plakalar ve panellerdeki elektronlar\u0131 hareket ettirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131r ve elektrik \u00fcretir. Birka\u00e7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27992,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,49],"tags":[15886,68,63,67,1009,165,14740,502,227,13,15887,15888,15889,15890,14696],"views":1767,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27991"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27991"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27991\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27993,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27991\/revisions\/27993"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}