{"id":27871,"date":"2014-06-12T16:02:03","date_gmt":"2014-06-12T13:02:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=27871"},"modified":"2014-06-12T16:02:03","modified_gmt":"2014-06-12T13:02:03","slug":"ankara-erbil-bagdat-hattinda-kurt-petrolu-krizi-nasil-asilacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/ankara-erbil-bagdat-hattinda-kurt-petrolu-krizi-nasil-asilacak\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Ankara-Erbil-Ba\u011fdat Hatt\u0131nda K\u00fcrt Petrol\u00fc Krizi Nas\u0131l A\u015f\u0131lacak?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Vatan Gazetesi Ekonomi-Enerji yazar\u0131 Ufuk \u015eanl\u0131, Ankara-Erbil-Ba\u011fdat hatt\u0131nda krize neden olan K\u00fcrt petrol\u00fc ekseninde d\u00f6nen tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ankara-Erbil-Ba\u011fdat hatt\u0131nda krize neden olan K\u00fcrt petrol\u00fc, al\u0131c\u0131 bulmakta s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor. Son olarak Fas h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Kuzey Irak B\u00f6lgesel K\u00fcrt Y\u00f6netimi\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fi petrol y\u00fckl\u00fc tankerin \u00fclke karasular\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Irak Petrol Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, B\u00f6lgesel K\u00fcrt Y\u00f6netimi\u2019ni, \u0130srail\u2019e petrol satmak ve \u00fclkeyi 34 milyar dolar zarara u\u011fratmakla su\u00e7lad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden d\u00fcnya piyasalar\u0131na sat\u0131lan Kuzey Irak B\u00f6lgesel K\u00fcrt Y\u00f6netimi petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn sevkiyat\u0131na de\u011finilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u201cT\u00fcrkiye, Irak\u2019\u0131n do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131yla ilgili egemenli\u011fine sayg\u0131 duymal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d denildi.\"Iraq<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan Irak Petrol Bakan\u0131 Abd\u00fclkerim Luaibi de Kuzey Irak\u2019ta \u00fcretilen ham petrol\u00fcn boru hatt\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden ihra\u00e7 edilmesini k\u0131nad\u0131 ve bu konuda ciddi \u00f6nlemler alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Luaibi, Ba\u011fdat h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin, T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve BOTA\u015e\u2019\u0131 K\u00fcrt petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olduklar\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle dava edece\u011fini de yineledi.<\/p>\n

Duruma ABD\u2019den de tepki geldi. ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Jen Psaki, Kuzey Irak petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den uluslararas\u0131 piyasaya sevkiyat\u0131na ba\u015flanmas\u0131yla ilgili olarak a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. Psaki, Irak federal h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin onay\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n yap\u0131lan ihracatlar\u0131 desteklemedi\u011fini, al\u0131m ve sat\u0131m yapan taraflar\u0131n da \u00e7ok ciddi yasal riskler ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, Kuzey Irak\u2019tan petrol ithal ederek uluslararas\u0131 piyasaya s\u00fcrmesini desteklemediklerini ve bu konudaki endi\u015felerini gerek T\u00fcrkiye gerekse Kuzey Irak ile payla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Peki, Ankara-Erbil-Ba\u011fdat hatt\u0131nda krize neden olan K\u00fcrt petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden ihrac\u0131 neden bu kadar rahats\u0131zl\u0131k uyand\u0131r\u0131yor, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi uyaran Ba\u011fdat y\u00f6netimi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik ne gibi ataklarda bulunabilir? T\u00fcrkiye, K\u00fcrt petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 konusunda \u0131srar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilir mi, ABD bu i\u015fin neresinde duruyor? T\u00fcm bu sorular\u0131 Vatan Gazetesi Ekonomi-Enerji yazar\u0131 Ufuk \u015eanl\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u00dcRTLER\u0130N KONTROL ETT\u0130\u011e\u0130 B\u00d6LGELERDE 45 M\u0130LYAR VAR\u0130L HAM PETROL VAR\u201d<\/strong>
\n\u015eanl\u0131, yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re \u015fu an K\u00fcrtlerin kontrol etti\u011fi b\u00f6lgelerde 45 milyar varil ham petrol ve ciddi oranda do\u011falgaz bulundu\u011funu belirtti. Bu durumun K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesini d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli petrol merkezlerinden biri haline getirdi\u011fini ifade eden \u015eanl\u0131, \u201cIrak Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli maddelerinden biri de \u015fu, petrol sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan elde edilecek gelirden y\u00fczde 83\u2019\u00fc Ba\u011fdat, y\u00fczde 17\u2019si de Erbil olmak \u00fczere bir payla\u015f\u0131m modeli in\u015fa edilmi\u015fti. K\u00fcrtler 2008 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Ba\u011fdat\u2019tan sadece para ald\u0131lar ve \u00fcretim k\u0131sm\u0131na hi\u00e7bir katk\u0131da bulunmad\u0131lar. Bahsetti\u011fimiz para da y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyar dolar civar\u0131nda bir para. Yani 5 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 50 milyar dolar para al\u0131p merkezi y\u00f6netime herhangi bir aktar\u0131mda bulunmad\u0131lar. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren ise b\u00f6lgeye uluslararas\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fahit oluyoruz. K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesel y\u00f6netiminin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporlara g\u00f6re \u015fu an b\u00f6lgedeki toplam enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 30 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015fm\u0131\u015f vaziyette. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen enerji \u015firketlerinin bu b\u00f6lgede petrol ve do\u011falgaz arama konusunda son derece istekli olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u00c7\u0131kart\u0131lan petrol\u00fcn uluslararas\u0131 piyasalara da sat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Ba\u011fdat- Erbil gerilimi nedeniyle de bunu g\u00fcneyden yapmak K\u00fcrtler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok mant\u0131kl\u0131 de\u011fil. Bu nedenle tek g\u00fcvenli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131 olarak T\u00fcrkiye g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00dcRET\u0130LEN PETROL\u00dcN ULUSLARARASI P\u0130YASAYI SATILMASI \u00c7OK \u00d6NEML\u0130\u201d<\/strong>
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r, \u00f6zellikle ABD\u2019nin Irak\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgalinden sonra Erbil ile mesafeli oldu\u011funu an\u0131msatan \u015eanl\u0131, s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201cFakat 2009 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren bunun ciddi anlamda de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fine \u015fahit oluyoruz, Ankara ile Erbil aras\u0131nda ciddi bir yak\u0131nla\u015fma sa\u011fland\u0131. Bunun en \u00f6nemli parametresinin de petrol oldu\u011fu o zamanlar konu\u015fulmu\u015ftu. Bug\u00fcne gelirsek b\u00f6lgede ciddi bir petrol \u00fcretimi var. K\u00fcrtler i\u00e7in \u00fcretilen petrol\u00fcn uluslararas\u0131 piyasay\u0131 sat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc uluslararas\u0131 sistemde K\u00fcrtleri etkin bir oyuncuya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrecek ve Ba\u011fdat\u2019a olan maddi ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ciddi anlamda azalm\u0131\u015f olacak. Zaten Ba\u011fdat y\u00f6netiminin de Kuzey Irak petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fcnya piyasalar\u0131na sat\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda bu yat\u0131yor. K\u00fcrtlerin pe\u015fmergelerle yar\u0131 \u00f6zerk bir konuma sahipken ekonomik anlamda da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k kazanmas\u0131n\u0131n Irak\u2019\u0131n istikrar\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkileyece\u011fine inan\u0131yor Ba\u011fdat\u2019taki Nuri El Maliki y\u00f6netimi. \u201c<\/p>\n

\u201cANKARA, BA\u011eDAT-ERB\u0130L GER\u0130L\u0130M\u0130N\u0130 \u00c7\u00d6ZMEYE \u00c7ALI\u015eIYOR\u201d<\/strong>
\n\u015eanl\u0131, s\u00fcrmekte olan Ba\u011fdat- Erbil gerilimini Ankara\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti ve \u201cAnkara, Kuzey Irak B\u00f6lgesel y\u00f6netimini enerji alan\u0131nda yeni bir stratejik partner olarak kendine eklemleme d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinde. K\u00fcrtler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da zengin petrol ve do\u011falgaz kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 satabilece\u011fi yegane g\u00fczergah T\u00fcrkiye oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bir zorunluluk s\u00f6z konusu. Taraflar \u201ckazan kazan\u201d \u00fczerine bir model in\u015fa etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Ancak buna Washington, Moskova ve Tahran\u2019\u0131n ne diyece\u011fi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Yeni bir oyuncuyu d\u00fcnya piyasalar\u0131 kabul edecek mi, bu durum Irak\u2019\u0131n toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc nas\u0131l etkileyecek? Daha da \u00f6nemlisi Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki dengeleri nas\u0131l etkileyecek? Bu zihinlerde soru i\u015fareti uyand\u0131ran bir konu\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cKUZEY IRAK PETROL\u00dc T\u00dcRK\u0130YE \u0130\u00c7\u0130N B\u00dcY\u00dcK B\u0130R KAZANIM\u201d<\/strong>
\nPeki, T\u00fcrkiye K\u00fcrt petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 konusunda arac\u0131 olmadaki \u0131srar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilir mi ya da Ba\u011fdat y\u00f6netimi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlardan nas\u0131l bir sonu\u00e7 elde edebilir? \u015eanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131t\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle: \u201cIrak\u2019ta Maliki y\u00f6netiminin hem \u0130ran\u2019la hem de ABD ile \u00e7ok yak\u0131n ili\u015fkileri var. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Maliki Irak\u2019ta kendini siyasi bir pozisyon olarak \u00fclkeyi bir arada tutan, \u00fcst\u00fcn lider olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. Maliki\u2019nin \u015fu durumda K\u00fcrt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik herhangi bir ad\u0131m atmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fil. T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi ise her y\u0131l y\u00fczde 5,5 b\u00fcy\u00fcyor ve enerji ihtiyac\u0131 hayli y\u00fcksek. Bu anlamda ucuz ve g\u00fcvenli petrole olan talebi fazla. Bu noktada Kuzey Irak\u2019tan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lacak petrol\u00fcn uygun fiyatlarla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye getirilmesi T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kazan\u0131m olacak. Bu petrol\u00fcn d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerine ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rken T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7mesi de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye hem kazan\u00e7 sa\u011flayacak hem de jeopolitik \u00f6nemini artt\u0131racak. T\u00fcrkiye bu y\u00fczden bu i\u015fbirli\u011fine olduk\u00e7a s\u0131cak bak\u0131yor. Ama bunun uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan okunmas\u0131 biraz farkl\u0131. Son d\u00f6nemlerde ABD\u2019nin \u0130ran\u2019la yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Ortado\u011fu\u2019yu par\u00e7alayan bir \u00fclke olarak tarihe ge\u00e7memek i\u00e7in B\u00f6lgesel K\u00fcrt y\u00f6netiminin bu petrol\u00fc satmas\u0131na s\u0131cak bakm\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u00dcRTLER \u0130\u00c7\u0130N K\u00dcRESEL A\u00c7IDAN TEK \u00c7IKI\u015e YOLU WASH\u0130NGTON\u201d<\/strong>
\nKuzey Irak petrol\u00fcnden do\u011fan gerilimin ABD-T\u00fcrkiye hatt\u0131nda bir gerilim yaratma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na da de\u011finen Ufuk \u015eanl\u0131, ABD\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 bir hamle yapmak istemesi durumunda, bunun i\u00e7in elinde yeteri kadar ara\u00e7 oldu\u011funu ifade etti. Di\u011fer taraftan jeopolitik ger\u00e7ekleri de g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmemek gerekti\u011fini belirten \u015eanl\u0131, \u201cGe\u00e7en hafta \u0130ran\u2019da ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle baz\u0131 K\u00fcrt \u00f6nderler idam edildi. \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n K\u00fcrtlere tarih boyunca tak\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tav\u0131r hem Barzani ailesinin hem de Talabani ailesinin hat\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Araplarla ili\u015fkileri de ortadayken jeopolitik anlamda K\u00fcrtler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, \u015fu anda s\u0131\u011f\u0131nabilecekleri ya da ittifak arayabilecekleri yer T\u00fcrkiye olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Ama k\u00fcresel a\u00e7\u0131dan bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman K\u00fcrtler i\u00e7in tek \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu Washington g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Ben K\u00fcrtlerin Washington\u2019u k\u0131zd\u0131racak bir hamle yapmayacaklar\u0131na inan\u0131yorum. H\u00fck\u00fcmete yak\u0131n medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ABD\u2019ye ra\u011fmen bu i\u015fleri yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fuluyor. Ama ben \u015fu ana kadar ABD\u2019ye ra\u011fmen yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir hamle g\u00f6rm\u00fcyorum a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye ABD\u2019ye meydan okumak istese, ihra\u00e7 edilen petrol\u00fc sat\u0131n alabilir. H\u00fck\u00fcmet T\u00dcPRA\u015e\u2019\u0131 g\u00f6revlendirip K\u00fcrt petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ve piyasaya sat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir. Ama bunu yapmad\u0131, bunun yerine Ceyhan\u2019daki terminalden uluslararas\u0131 piyasalara sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na arac\u0131l\u0131k etmeyi tercih etti\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Haberin Devam\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z>>><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: turkish.ruvr.ru<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Vatan Gazetesi Ekonomi-Enerji yazar\u0131 Ufuk \u015eanl\u0131, Ankara-Erbil-Ba\u011fdat hatt\u0131nda krize neden olan K\u00fcrt petrol\u00fc ekseninde d\u00f6nen tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdi. Ankara-Erbil-Ba\u011fdat hatt\u0131nda krize neden olan K\u00fcrt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27872,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[15824,3842,531,92,63,67,1009,165,1538,15825,746,1918,59,79,15826],"views":712,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27871"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27871"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27871\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27873,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27871\/revisions\/27873"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}