{"id":27039,"date":"2014-05-29T09:39:30","date_gmt":"2014-05-29T06:39:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=27039"},"modified":"2014-05-29T09:39:30","modified_gmt":"2014-05-29T06:39:30","slug":"analiz-copten-30-milyar-dolar-cikti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/analiz-copten-30-milyar-dolar-cikti\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Analiz: \u00c7\u00f6pten 30 Milyar Dolar \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu her g\u00fcn 3.5 milyon tondan fazla \u00e7\u00f6p \u00fcretirken, bunu enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren \u00fclkeler \u00e7\u00f6pten 30 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir ekonomi\u00a0olu\u015fturuyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130sve\u00e7\u2019in \u00e7\u00f6pten enerji \u00fcretti\u011fi hatta kendi \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fc t\u00fckenince kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerden \u00e7\u00f6p sat\u0131n almaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberlerini daha \u00f6nce mutlaka okumu\u015fsunuzdur.\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kendi \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fcnden ve at\u0131klar\u0131ndan enerji \u00fcreterek ekonomik bir de\u011fer yaratan \u00fclke say\u0131s\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve ABD\u2019nin yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00c7in ve Brezilya ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomilerin de bu alandaki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 son d\u00f6nemde art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

H\u0131zl\u0131 n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve kentle\u015fme, refah d\u00fczeyindeki art\u0131\u015fa paralel t\u00fcketimin artmas\u0131 ve ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kaynak k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 farkl\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 da beraberinde getiriyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu her g\u00fcn 3.5 milyon tondan fazla \u00e7\u00f6p \u00fcretiyor.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7\u00f6plerin i\u00e7inde plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden g\u0131da at\u0131klar\u0131na kadar farkl\u0131 maddeler var.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte bu at\u0131klardan, elektrik ya da \u0131s\u0131 enerjisi \u00fcretiliyor. Farkl\u0131 yap\u0131lardaki tesislerde metan, metanol, etanol ya da sentetik yak\u0131tlar da elde edilebiliyor.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019li Navigant Research \u015firketinin verilerine g\u00f6re k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta \u00e7\u00f6pten enerji elde eden sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn y\u0131ll\u0131k 2 milyar dolarl\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcme hacmi s\u00f6z konusu.<\/p>\n

40 \u00dclkede 800\u2032\u00fc A\u015fk\u0131n Tesis \u00c7\u00f6pten Enerji \u00dcretiyor<\/h3>\n

2013\u2032te \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fc enerjiye \u00e7eviren sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 milyar dolar\u0131 bulurken, projeksiyonlara g\u00f6re 2022 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u00e7\u00f6pten \u00e7\u0131kan enerji ekonomisi 29.2 milyar dolarl\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011fe sahip olacak. Baz\u0131 raporlarda, iyimser tahmin senaryolar\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u00f6z konusu rakam\u0131n 80 milyar dolara kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Yine Navigant Research\u2019\u00fcn verilerine g\u00f6re \u00e7\u00f6pten enerji \u00fcreten tesis say\u0131s\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 \u00fclkede 800\u2032\u00fc a\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019daki tesis say\u0131s\u0131 455\u2032i bulurken, s\u00f6z konusu tesislerin say\u0131s\u0131 Asya-Pasifik\u2019te 301, Kuzey Amerika\u2019da 92 ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan k\u0131sm\u0131nda ise 30 civar\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f \u00f6yle bir noktaya gelmi\u015f ki Kuzey Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6p miktar\u0131 150 milyon ton iken s\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkelerin \u00e7\u00f6pten \u0131s\u0131 ve elektrik enerjisi elde elden tesislerinin \u00e7\u00f6p kapasitesi 700 milyon ton.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte bu y\u00fczden Norve\u00e7, \u0130sve\u00e7 gibi \u00fclkeler kendi \u00e7\u00f6plerinin yan\u0131s\u0131ra \u0130ngiltere, \u0130rlanda ve hatta ABD\u2019den bile \u00e7\u00f6p ithal etmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Son olarak may\u0131s ba\u015f\u0131nda Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri de bu kervana kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

BAE\u2019de kamuya ait iki \u015firket ev \u00e7\u00f6plerinden enerji \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131m karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck 2.5 kilogram \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkede, 60 megavat enerji kapasiteli santralin 2015\u2032ten itibaren at\u0131klardan enerji \u00fcretmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor. 100 megavat kapasiteli di\u011fer bir santral ise 2017\u2032de \u00fcretime ba\u015flayacak.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu projelerin s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k konusunda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc mevzuat ve d\u00fczenlemelere sahip \u00fclkelerde yayg\u0131n oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Navigant Research Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Analisti Mackinnon Lawrence, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon politikas\u0131 giri\u015fimleri bulunan, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 alan ve arazilere sahip \u00fclkelerin de bu alanda yat\u0131r\u0131mlara imza att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

At\u0131k Enerjisi Trendi Avrupa\u2019dan Asya-Pasifik\u2019e Kay\u0131yor<\/h3>\n

At\u0131k enerjisinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ekici bir teknolojik se\u00e7enek olabilece\u011fini kaydenden Lawrence, trendin Avrupa\u2019dan Asya Pasifik\u2019e do\u011fru kayd\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Son olarak konunun \u00e7evre boyutuna da de\u011finmekte fayda var.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu tesisler farkl\u0131 sistemlerle enerji \u00fcrettikleri i\u00e7in kendi i\u00e7inde de ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin at\u0131klar\u0131 yakarak enerji \u00fcreten tesislerin hava kirlili\u011fine yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki ele\u015ftiriler s\u00f6z konusu. Ancak son y\u0131llardaki teknolojik yat\u0131r\u0131mlarla bu alanda da olumsuz etkilerin minimum seviyeye indirildi\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, Almanya \u00c7evre Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cS\u0131k\u0131 yasal d\u00fczenlemeler sayesinde, at\u0131k yakma tesisleri dioksin emisyonu, toz ve a\u011f\u0131r metaller a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan risk olu\u015fturmuyor\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulunuyor. Tabii ki bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar Almanya\u2019daki tesislerle ilgili. Di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin bu konudaki yasal d\u00fczenlemeleri ve uygulamalar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiyor. O y\u00fczden bu hala tart\u0131\u015fma konusu..<\/p>\n

Devam\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: \u00a0BloombergHT<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu her g\u00fcn 3.5 milyon tondan fazla \u00e7\u00f6p \u00fcretirken, bunu enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren \u00fclkeler \u00e7\u00f6pten 30 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir ekonomi\u00a0olu\u015fturuyor. \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019in \u00e7\u00f6pten enerji […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27040,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[929,15316,15317,2055,15318,61,63,5390,2077,1286],"views":932,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27039"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27039"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27039\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27042,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27039\/revisions\/27042"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}