{"id":27007,"date":"2014-05-28T10:25:36","date_gmt":"2014-05-28T07:25:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=27007"},"modified":"2014-05-28T10:25:36","modified_gmt":"2014-05-28T07:25:36","slug":"kuzey-irak-petrolu-turkiyenin-200-yillik-petrol-ihtiyacini-karsilayabilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kuzey-irak-petrolu-turkiyenin-200-yillik-petrol-ihtiyacini-karsilayabilir\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Kuzey Irak Petrol\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 200 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Petrol \u0130htiyac\u0131n\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131layabilir…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Kuzey Irak\u2019ta var oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen petrol rezervlerinin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 y\u0131ll\u0131k, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ise 1,5 y\u0131ll\u0131k petrol t\u00fcketimini kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yetecek d\u00fczeyde oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Irak K\u00fcrt B\u00f6lgesel Y\u00f6netimi\u2019nin (IKBY) kontrol\u00fcndeki yakla\u015f\u0131k 6,14 milyar tonluk petrol rezervi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 31,5 milyon tonluk t\u00fcketimi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 y\u0131ll\u0131k t\u00fcketimi kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yetiyor. Bu b\u00f6lgede, y\u0131ll\u0131k 4,1 \"\"<\/a>milyar ton d\u00fczeyinde olan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n toplam petrol t\u00fcketimini ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,5 y\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yetecek d\u00fczeyde rezerv bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

IKBY, Tak Tak, Tavke, Kurmala ve \u015eaikan gibi petrol sahalar\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere g\u00fcnl\u00fck 54 bin ton civarlar\u0131nda petrol \u00fcretiyor. Irak K\u00fcrt B\u00f6lgesel Y\u00f6netimi, petrol ihracat hacmini 2015\u2032te 136,5 bin tona, 2019\u2032da ise 273 bin tona \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\n

Uzmanlar, bu potansiyelin d\u00fcnya piyasalar\u0131 ile bulu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201cen ekonomik yolun\u201d T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ge\u00e7ti\u011fini belirtiyor. T\u00fcrkiye, Kerk\u00fck\u2019ten ba\u015flay\u0131p Ceyhan liman\u0131na varan mevcut boru hatt\u0131, enerji talebinin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu Avrupa\u2019ya uzanan jeostratejik konumda olmas\u0131 gibi nedenlerle Irak ve IKBY i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir rota durumunda.<\/p>\n

Irak\u2019\u0131n Petrol Rezervleri<\/h3>\n

Irak, 20 milyar ton civarlar\u0131ndaki rezervleri ile Suudi Arabistan, Venezuella, Kanada ve \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n ard\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f en \u00e7ok petrol rezervine sahip be\u015finci \u00fclkesi. \u00dclke ekonomisinin \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n petrol gelirlerine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Irak\u2019ta, rezervlerin y\u00fczde 60\u2032l\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Basra boyunca uzanan bir hat \u00fczerindeki 5 dev petrol sahas\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015f durumda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Geriye kalan rezervlerden \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fclkenin orta kesimlerinde yer al\u0131rken, en az y\u00fczde 17\u2032lik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ise Kuzey Irak\u2019ta yer al\u0131yor. Kerk\u00fck \u00e7evresinde yo\u011funla\u015fan bu rezervlerin m\u00fclkiyeti ise Irak\u2019taki merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet ile K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesel y\u00f6netimi aras\u0131nda gerilime neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

Hali haz\u0131rda IKBY, 17 sahada petrol \u00fcretim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam ediyor ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck 34 bin tonluk bir \u00fcretim ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Petrol Devleri Irak\u2019ta<\/h3>\n

Irak\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck 410 bin tonluk \u00fcretiminin en b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frudan BP ve BP\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi konsorsiyumlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor. \u00c7inli CNPC, Norve\u00e7li Statoil, \u0130talyan Eni, Rus Gazprom gibi \u015firketler Irak petrol zenginli\u011finden pay alan uluslararas\u0131 enerji devlerinin aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. TPAO ise yabanc\u0131 ortaklar\u0131 ile Irak\u2019ta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesel y\u00f6netiminin kontrol\u00fcndeki sahalarda ise Amerikal\u0131 ExxonMobil ile Chevron\u2019un yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Frans\u0131z Total ve Gazprom b\u00f6lgede aktif durumda. TPIC ile Genel Enerji\u2019nin b\u00f6lgede \u00fcretim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor.<\/p>\n

Irak petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 y\u00fczde 19\u2032luk ihracat pay\u0131yla ABD, y\u00fczde 19\u2032la Hindistan ve y\u00fczde 13\u2032le \u00c7in. \u0130hracat\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131 Irak\u2019\u0131n Basra K\u00f6rfezi k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda bulunan limanlar\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, Irak\u2019tan petrol\u00fc Kerk\u00fck-Ceyhan boru hatt\u0131 \u00fczerinden al\u0131yor. Bu hat, paralel iki boru sistemi bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor ve yakla\u015f\u0131k bin kilometre uzunlu\u011funda. G\u00fcnl\u00fck 1,65 milyon varil kapasiteye sahip bu boru hatt\u0131, sabotaj ve teknik ar\u0131zalar nedeni ile s\u0131k s\u0131k iletim kesintileri ya\u015f\u0131yor. Kerk\u00fck-Ceyhan boru hatt\u0131 hali haz\u0131rda i\u015flevsiz bir konumda bulunurken, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama 200 bin varil seviyelerinde bir petrol ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flayabildi. Ceyhan\u2019da depolanan bu petrol SOMO adl\u0131 Irak devlet \u015firketinin belirledi\u011fi al\u0131c\u0131lara aktar\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Irak K\u00fcrt B\u00f6lgesel Y\u00f6netimi ise ihracat\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor. Tak Tak\u2019tan Fi\u015fabur\u2019a uzanan g\u00fcnl\u00fck 420 bin varil kapasiteli boru hatt\u0131ndan g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama 100 bin varil petrol T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ak\u0131yor. Bu petrol, Ceyhan\u2019da 2.5 milyon varil kapasiteye sahip tanklarda depolan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: \u00a0haberciniz<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Kuzey Irak\u2019ta var oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen petrol rezervlerinin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 y\u0131ll\u0131k, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ise 1,5 y\u0131ll\u0131k petrol t\u00fcketimini kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yetecek d\u00fczeyde oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27008,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[15293,3072,4332,15294,1333,1928,746,15295,106,9524,8122,1463,8929],"views":847,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27007"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27007"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27010,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27007\/revisions\/27010"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27008"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}