{"id":26867,"date":"2014-05-24T09:20:23","date_gmt":"2014-05-24T06:20:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=26867"},"modified":"2014-05-24T09:20:23","modified_gmt":"2014-05-24T06:20:23","slug":"2020-yilinda-avrupada-plastik-cop-olmayacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/2020-yilinda-avrupada-plastik-cop-olmayacak\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) 2020 Y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019da Plastik \u00c7\u00f6p Olmayacak!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa`da topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclen plastik at\u0131k kalmayacak. <\/strong>Avrupal\u0131 plastik \u00fcreticilerinin \u00e7at\u0131 kurulu\u015fu olan PlasticsEurope, Akdeniz Dan\u0131\u015fma Kurulu toplant\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7evre temizli\u011fi konusunu masaya yat\u0131rd\u0131 ve sanayicilerin bu konudaki eylem ve hedeflerini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 36`s\u0131n\u0131 enerji geri kazan\u0131m\u0131nda, y\u00fczde 26`s\u0131n\u0131 geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde kullanan, y\u00fczde 38`ini ise topra\u011fa g\u00f6men Avrupa`n\u0131n hedefi b\u00fcy\u00fck! Buna g\u00f6re, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclen plastik at\u0131k kalmayacak! B\u00f6ylece her y\u0131l 9,6 milyon ton plastik at\u0131k yani 9 milyar Euro`luk de\u011fer kazan\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

“Plastik at\u0131klar ve \u00e7evre” konusunun \u00f6ncelikli g\u00fcndem maddesi oldu\u011fu toplant\u0131da, Avrupa`n\u0131n plastik at\u0131klarla ilgili hedefleri PlasticsEurope yetkilisi L. Knox-Peeble taraf\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. L. Knox-Peeble, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa`daki plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00fczde 36`s\u0131n\u0131n enerji geri kazan\u0131m\u0131nda, y\u00fczde 26`s\u0131n\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktar\u0131rken at\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00fczde 38`inin de topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti.<\/p>\n

Peeble taraf\u0131ndan verilen bilgiye g\u00f6re, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclecek plastik at\u0131k miktarlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131f\u0131rlanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) mevzuat de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi y\u0131lsonuna kadar tamamlanacak. B\u00f6ylece 2020 hedefi do\u011frultusunda, her y\u0131l 9,6 milyon ton plastik at\u0131\u011f\u0131n, yani 9 milyar Euro`luk de\u011ferin topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilecek.<\/p>\n

PlasticsEurope, topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclmeyen plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00fczde 40`\u0131n\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u015fekilde geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc sa\u011flanamayan y\u00fczde 60`\u0131n\u0131n ise enerji geri kazan\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

ZORLAYICI HEDEF\u0130N REFERANSI ALMANYA<\/p>\n

Payla\u015f\u0131lan bilgilere g\u00f6re, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yedi AB \u00fclkesi ile beraber Norve\u00e7 ve \u0130svi\u00e7re, t\u00fcketici sonras\u0131 plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00fczde 10`unu di\u011fer 11 \u00fcye devlet ise hala plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 60`\u0131n\u0131 topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Yetkililer, 9,6 milyon ton plastik at\u0131\u011f\u0131n her y\u0131l topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilgisi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 2020 hedefini `zorlay\u0131c\u0131` oldu\u011funu kabul etmekle birlikte imkans\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor ve referans olarak Almanya`y\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. 5 y\u0131l gibi k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede bu oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 1`in alt\u0131na indirmeyi ba\u015faran Almanya, hedefin ula\u015f\u0131labilir oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

TEM\u0130Z DEN\u0130Z \u0130\u00c7\u0130N AB D\u0130REKT\u0130F\u0130 G\u00dcNCELLENMEL\u0130<\/p>\n

Akdeniz Dan\u0131\u015fma Kurulu toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131ndan H\u0131rvat Ekonomi Odas\u0131 Temsilcisi G. Pehnec Pavlovic ise, konu\u015fmas\u0131nda denizlerdeki \u00e7\u00f6plere, at\u0131klara dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Denizlerdeki \u00e7\u00f6plerin y\u00fczde 80`inin karalardan denizlere ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u00fczde 20`sinin ise gemiler taraf\u0131ndan illegal olarak denizlere b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisini payla\u015fan Pavlovic, ilgili AB direktifinin, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve y\u00fcksek kalorili plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesini sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde g\u00fcncellenmesinin deniz kirlili\u011fi sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik en \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlardan biri olaca\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lan Waste Free Oceans (WFO) T\u00fcrkiye, Afrika ve Orta Do\u011fu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yavuz Ero\u011flu ise toplant\u0131da “T\u00fcrkiye sahillerindeki deniz \u00e7\u00f6plerinin y\u00fczde 53`\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye`ye ait de\u011fildir. Di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden T\u00fcrkiye`ye gelmektedirler. \u00d6zellikle Suriye`deki sava\u015f\u0131n da etkisiyle y\u00fckl\u00fc miktarda deniz \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fc sahillerimize ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r” dedi ve s\u0131n\u0131r tan\u0131mayan deniz kirlili\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 k\u00fcresel hareket edilmesi gerekti\u011fine vurgu yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

RAKAMLARLA DEN\u0130Z K\u0130RL\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130!<\/p>\n

Denizlere en \u00e7ok sigara ve filtreleri, yiyecek ambalajlar\u0131, plastik i\u00e7ecek \u015fi\u015feleri, plastik po\u015fetler, kapaklar, tabak\/\u00e7anak\/\u00e7atal\/ka\u015f\u0131k\/b\u0131\u00e7ak, pipetler, cam i\u00e7ecek \u015fi\u015feleri, teneke i\u00e7ecek kutular\u0131 ve ka\u011f\u0131t po\u015fetler at\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda Uluslararas\u0131 K\u0131y\u0131 Temizleme Fuar\u0131`nda yap\u0131lan bu s\u0131ralama \u00e7ok daha zararl\u0131 olabilecek ve g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha da endi\u015fe verici bir hal alan bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k a\u011flar\u0131 gibi 5-0,01 mm boyutlar\u0131ndaki mikro-plastikleri i\u00e7ermemektedir. Deniz \u00e7\u00f6plerinin y\u00fczde 80`inin kara, y\u00fczde 20`sinin deniz kaynakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Her y\u0131l 6,4 milyon ton \u00e7\u00f6p, gemiler taraf\u0131ndan denizlere b\u0131rak\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Her y\u0131l kentlerde ya\u015fayan insanlar taraf\u0131ndan 1,3 milyon ton belediyesel kat\u0131 at\u0131k \u00fcretilmektedir. Bu rakam 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm deniz at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 70`inin sudan daha a\u011f\u0131r oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla at\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00fczde 70`i deniz dibine \u00e7\u00f6kmekte y\u00fczde 15`i sahillere vurmakta y\u00fczde 15`i ise a\u00e7\u0131k denizlere ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Okyanuslarda milkare ba\u015f\u0131na 46.000 par\u00e7a y\u00fczen plastik at\u0131k d\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Yani okyanuslar\u0131n her 55 m2`sinde bir, y\u00fczen bir plastik at\u0131\u011fa rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Denizlere en \u00e7ok sigara ve filtreleri, yiyecek ambalajlar\u0131, plastik i\u00e7ecek \u015fi\u015feleri, plastik po\u015fetler, kapaklar, tabak\/\u00e7anak\/\u00e7atal\/ka\u015f\u0131k\/b\u0131\u00e7ak, pipetler, cam i\u00e7ecek \u015fi\u015feleri, teneke i\u00e7ecek kutular\u0131 ve ka\u011f\u0131t po\u015fetler at\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda Uluslararas\u0131 K\u0131y\u0131 Temizleme Fuar\u0131`nda yap\u0131lan bu s\u0131ralama \u00e7ok daha zararl\u0131 olabilecek ve g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha da endi\u015fe verici bir hal alan bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k a\u011flar\u0131 gibi 5-0,01 mm boyutlar\u0131ndaki mikro-plastikleri i\u00e7ermemektedir. Deniz \u00e7\u00f6plerinin y\u00fczde 80`inin kara, y\u00fczde 20`sinin deniz kaynakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.Her y\u0131l 6,4 milyon ton \u00e7\u00f6p, gemiler taraf\u0131ndan denizlere b\u0131rak\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Her y\u0131l kentlerde ya\u015fayan insanlar taraf\u0131ndan 1,3 milyon ton belediyesel kat\u0131 at\u0131k \u00fcretilmektedir. Bu rakam 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm deniz at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 70`inin sudan daha a\u011f\u0131r oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla at\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00fczde 70`i deniz dibine \u00e7\u00f6kmekte y\u00fczde 15`i sahillere vurmakta y\u00fczde 15`i ise a\u00e7\u0131k denizlere ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r.Okyanuslarda milkare ba\u015f\u0131na 46.000 par\u00e7a y\u00fczen plastik at\u0131k d\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Yani okyanuslar\u0131n her 55 m2`sinde bir, y\u00fczen bir plastik at\u0131\u011fa rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji G\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa`da topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclen plastik at\u0131k kalmayacak. Avrupal\u0131 plastik \u00fcreticilerinin \u00e7at\u0131 kurulu\u015fu olan PlasticsEurope, Akdeniz Dan\u0131\u015fma Kurulu toplant\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7evre temizli\u011fi konusunu masaya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26868,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[15224,1964,15223,15222],"views":1203,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26867"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26867"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26867\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26870,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26867\/revisions\/26870"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}