{"id":26834,"date":"2014-05-23T11:54:35","date_gmt":"2014-05-23T08:54:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=26834"},"modified":"2014-05-23T11:54:35","modified_gmt":"2014-05-23T08:54:35","slug":"kose-yazisi-elektrige-giris-ihtiyaci-karsilamak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-elektrige-giris-ihtiyaci-karsilamak\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: Elektri\u011fe Giri\u015f: \u0130htiyac\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131lamak!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Ge\u00e7en haftaki makalede bahsetti\u011fim \u00fczere elektrik \u00fcretiminde \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u015famalar vard\u0131r. Temel \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015fama \u00fcretim, iletim ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131md\u0131r. \u00dcretim a\u015famas\u0131 elektri\u011fin bir santralde \u00e7e\u015fitli yak\u0131tlar ve metotlar kullan\u0131larak \u00fcretilmesidir. \u0130letim a\u015famas\u0131 elektri\u011fin \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek voltajlarda enerji nakil hatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden uzak mesafelere iletilmesidir. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m a\u015famas\u0131 ise bir\u00e7o\u011funuzun en yak\u0131ndan bildi\u011fi a\u015famad\u0131r; evlere, i\u015f yerlerine kablolarla elektri\u011fin ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1980\u2032lerdeki b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomik reformlara kadar elektrik \u015febekesindeki b\u00fct\u00fcn a\u015famalar T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik Kurumu\u2019nun \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131ndayd\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc 1980\u2032lerden beri h\u00e2l\u00e2 reform s\u00fcreci a\u015famas\u0131ndad\u0131r. B\u00f6yle \u015feyler, \u00f6zellikle elektri\u011fin siyasetteki \u00f6nemi ve siyasetin elektrikteki \u00f6nemi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde biraz zaman alabilir. Y\u00fcksek elektrik \"\"<\/a>fiyatlar\u0131, kesintiler, g\u00fcvenilmez elektrik kaynaklar\u0131 ve benzer olumsuzluklar bir \u00fclkede \u00e7ok fazla siyasi ve sosyal probleme neden olabilir.<\/p>\n

Ancak bu problemlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in bile \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131m gerekir. Bu yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 devlet ya da \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r yapabilir. Her iki \u015fekilde de, T\u00fcrkiye gibi son on y\u0131lda enerji ihtiyac\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00fczde 7-9 artan bir \u00fclkede \u00e7ok yat\u0131r\u0131m gereklidir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ciddi bir \u015fekilde ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na 2001\u2032de ba\u015fland\u0131. Devlete ait T\u00fcrk Elektrik \u00dcretim ve \u0130letim A.\u015e. \u00fcretim, iletim ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m olarak \u00fc\u00e7e b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc. Ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma neticesi elektrik \u015febekesinin b\u00fct\u00fcn a\u015famalar\u0131nda daha iyi rekabet \u015fans\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu durum \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re, elektrik \u015febekesine daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar yat\u0131r\u0131m yapma imkan\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

TEA\u015e\u2019\u0131n ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve nakil hatlar\u0131n\u0131n eri\u015fime a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 neticesi \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r elektrik \u00fcretimine \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131. Bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin artan elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda elektri\u011fin al\u0131n\u0131p-sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 toptan elektrik piyasas\u0131ndaki ve perakende piyasas\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmeler, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de daha \u00e7ok elektrik yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7abilir. Ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu yat\u0131r\u0131ma ihtiyac\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

Bir tekel ya da \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015firketle u\u011fra\u015fmak zorunda kalan herkes rekabetin ve ba\u015fkalar\u0131na \u015fans vermenin daha ucuz fiyatlara ve genelde daha iyi kalite ve g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fe sebep oldu\u011funu bilir.<\/p>\n

Bu konuda beni yanl\u0131\u015f anlamay\u0131n. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki elektrik \u015febekesi daha da serbest olduk\u00e7a, elektrik al\u0131n\u0131p sat\u0131lan borsalar, vadeli i\u015flem borsalar\u0131 geli\u015ftik\u00e7e bir\u00e7ok seviyede d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. M\u00fc\u015fterilerin fahi\u015f fiyatlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in sistemin adil bir \u015fekilde geli\u015ftirilmesi ve iyi bir d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

Elektrik isteyen ve ihtiya\u00e7 duyan herkese ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak kullananlar\u0131n \u00fccretini \u00f6demesi gerekir. Bu \u00fccret makul olmal\u0131, ancak yine de \u015firketlere daha fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m yapacak kadar para kazand\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada yayg\u0131n olan eski sistem \u00fcretilen elektri\u011fin evlere, fabrikalara, i\u015f yerlerine iletilmesidir. Bu durum yava\u015f da olsa AB, Japonya, Kanada, ABD ve di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede de\u011fi\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n Devam\u0131 i\u00e7in TIKLAYINIZ >><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Ge\u00e7en haftaki makalede bahsetti\u011fim \u00fczere elektrik \u00fcretiminde \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u015famalar vard\u0131r. Temel \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015fama \u00fcretim, iletim ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131md\u0131r. \u00dcretim a\u015famas\u0131 elektri\u011fin bir santralde \u00e7e\u015fitli […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26836,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[15208,68,61,343,1451,1565,15209,19,63,67,1009,165,15210,15211,15187,1854],"views":769,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26834"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26834"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26834\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26837,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26834\/revisions\/26837"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}