{"id":26824,"date":"2014-05-23T11:32:22","date_gmt":"2014-05-23T08:32:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=26824"},"modified":"2014-05-23T11:32:22","modified_gmt":"2014-05-23T08:32:22","slug":"libyadaki-guvenlik-krizi-petrolu-vurabilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/libyadaki-guvenlik-krizi-petrolu-vurabilir\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Libya\u2019daki G\u00fcvenlik Krizi, Petrol\u00fc Vurabilir!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol \u00fcreticilerinden Libya\u2019da, silahl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n, ordu g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n petrol \u00fcretiminin durmas\u0131na neden olaca\u011f\u0131 ihtimali \u00fczerinde durulurken, bu durumun petrol fiyatlar\u0131na yapaca\u011f\u0131 etki konusunda ise farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler bulunuyor. Emekli general Halife Haftar liderli\u011findeki silahl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n \u00f6nce Bingazi\u2019de ordu g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, sonra ba\u015fkent Trablus\u2019ta parlamento binas\u0131na sald\u0131rmas\u0131, brent petrol\u00fcn fiyat\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 2 artarak 110 dolar\u0131 bulmas\u0131na neden oldu. G\u00fcvenlik krizinin daha da derinle\u015fmesi ve Libya\u2019n\u0131n petrol \u00fcretiminin durmas\u0131 ihtimali \u00fczerinde duran uzmanlar, bunun d\u00fcnya petrol piyasas\u0131na yapaca\u011f\u0131 etki konusunda farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe sahipler.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Washington\u2019daki Wilson Center uzman\u0131 David Ottaway, \u201cLibya\u2019daki g\u00fcvenlik durumunun d\u00fcnya petrol piyasas\u0131 ve sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne b\u00fcy\u00fck etki yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Libya\u2019da h\u00fck\u00fcmetle anla\u015fma sa\u011fland\u0131ktan sonra sadece iki liman\u0131ndan petrol ihra\u00e7 edildi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan Ottaway, \u015fu an o iki liman\u0131n da \u00fcretim yap\u0131p yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilin\"\"<\/a>medi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ottaway, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

\u201cSuudi Arabistan, Libya\u2019n\u0131n ihracat yapamamas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan bo\u015flu\u011fu dolduraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131 ve zaten g\u00fcnl\u00fck yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyon varil \u00fcretim yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Suudi Arabistan a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapat\u0131r ve Libya\u2019daki durum petrol fiyatlar\u0131na etkisi k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli olur\u201d<\/p>\n

Londra\u2019daki Avrupa D\u0131\u015f \u0130li\u015fkiler Konseyi uzman\u0131 Mattia Toaldo da \u201cLibya ham petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn kalitesi \u00e7ok iyi ama ikame edilebilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Toaldo, 2011\u2032deki sava\u015ftan sonra ve \u00f6zellikle 8 ayl\u0131k abluka d\u00f6neminde Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n Libya petrol\u00fc olmadan da rafinelerini i\u015fletti\u011fini belirterek, yeniden \u00fcretiminse ulusal birlik h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurulmadan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\u201cAvrupa, Libya petrol\u00fcn\u00fc Suudi petrol\u00fcyle ikame edemez\u201d<\/h2>\n

Londra\u2019daki Global Resources Corporation ve \u0130stanbul merkezli Bosphorus Energy Club Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet \u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc ise \u201cPiyasalar, Libya\u2019daki arz\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131lmas\u0131ndan olmas\u0131 gerekenden daha \u00e7ok etkilendi \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00f6zellikle Avrupa rafinerileri Libya\u2019n\u0131n tatl\u0131 ham petrol\u00fcn\u00fc, Suudi Arabistan petrol\u00fc dahil, hi\u00e7bir \u015feyle ikame edemez\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, brent petroldeki fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer nedeninin de \u201cArt\u0131k Libya\u2019dan umudun g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr gelecekte kesilmesi\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u201cPiyasan\u0131n kendisini \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde Libya\u2019daki durumun daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fece\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fine al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekiyor\u201d diyen \u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n h\u0131zla yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00fcretimin de eski d\u00fczeyine \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n muhtemel senaryolar aras\u0131nda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

\u201cUkrayna\u2019daki geli\u015fmeler de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde b\u0131\u00e7ak s\u0131rt\u0131nda durmaya devam edece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Irak ve \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n arz art\u0131rma \u00e7abalar\u0131 sonu\u00e7 verecek ama yak\u0131n gelecekte de\u011fil.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c5 dolar daha artar\u201d<\/h2>\n

Kaliforniya\u2019daki Post Carbon Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc uzman\u0131 Richard Heinberg, \u201cLibya\u2019da giderek k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen durum hen\u00fcz piyasaya b\u00fcy\u00fck etki yapmad\u0131 ancak elbette halihaz\u0131rda k\u0131r\u0131lgan sisteme bask\u0131 yapacakt\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n daha \u00f6nceki arz kesintilerinde krize zaman\u0131nda m\u00fcdahale etmekte gecikti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Heinberg, \u201cLibya\u2019daki \u00fcretim durursa, 5 dolarl\u0131k da olsa fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 bekliyorum\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n 9. b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol \u00fcreticisi<\/h2>\n

OPEC verilerine g\u00f6re, Libya, Ocak 2013 itibariyle 48 milyar varillik kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f ham petrol rezerviyle Afrika\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 9. b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol \u00fcreticisi. Avrupa, petrol ithalat\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 10\u2032unu Libya\u2019dan sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kaddafi sonras\u0131 \u00fclkedeki siyasi otorite bo\u015flu\u011fundan yararlanan a\u015firet liderleri ve silahl\u0131 gruplar, \u00fclkenin do\u011fusundaki d\u00f6rt ana petrol liman\u0131n\u0131 8 ay boyunca ablukaya alm\u0131\u015f, g\u00fcnl\u00fck 1 milyon 400 bin varil olan petrol \u00fcretiminin, 150 bin varile kadar d\u00fc\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ge\u00e7en ay, h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve silahl\u0131 gruplar aras\u0131nda var\u0131lan anla\u015fmayla, nispeten k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck el-Zuveytine ve el-Harika limanlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, petrol \u00fcretimi g\u00fcnl\u00fck 200 bin varile \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, \u00fclkenin yeniden d\u00fcnya petrol piyasas\u0131na d\u00f6nece\u011fi umutlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkenin petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczde 80\u2032i do\u011fusunda, Bingazi yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki Sirte havzas\u0131nda bulunuyor. Havzada el-Zuveytine, el-Harika, as Sadra, ras Lanuf ve Marsa el Braga limanlar\u0131n\u0131n 2011\u2032den \u00f6nce g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama 825 bin varil ham petrol \u00fcretti\u011fi belirtiliyordu.<\/p>\n

Libya\u2019n\u0131n sava\u015f \u00f6ncesinde g\u00fcnl\u00fck yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.65 milyon varil olan ham petrol \u00fcretimi, 2011\u2032de yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 bin, 2012\u2032de ise 1.4 milyon varil olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Haziran 2013\u2032te ba\u015flayan abluka sonras\u0131 ise \u00fcretim 150 bin varile kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: haberciniz<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol \u00fcreticilerinden Libya\u2019da, silahl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n, ordu g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n petrol \u00fcretiminin durmas\u0131na neden olaca\u011f\u0131 ihtimali \u00fczerinde durulurken, bu durumun […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26825,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[1964,63,67,1009,165,15191,3266,15192,1333,9207,15193,15195,59,79,347,1369,15194],"views":582,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26824"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26824"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26824\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26826,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26824\/revisions\/26826"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}