{"id":26649,"date":"2014-05-19T10:54:03","date_gmt":"2014-05-19T07:54:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=26649"},"modified":"2014-05-19T10:54:03","modified_gmt":"2014-05-19T07:54:03","slug":"uzmanlarin-gozuyle-soma-faciasinin-sebepleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/uzmanlarin-gozuyle-soma-faciasinin-sebepleri\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Uzmanlar\u0131n G\u00f6z\u00fcyle Soma Facias\u0131n\u0131n Sebepleri!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

\u2018Kaza patlama sonucu de\u011fil, k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7ten i\u00e7e yanmas\u0131 nedeniyle meydana geldi\u2019 Soma facias\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131r perdesi d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen aralanamad\u0131. Olay\u0131n neden ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin ne h\u00fck\u00fcmet ne de k\u00f6m\u00fcr i\u015fletmesinden net bir a\u00e7\u0131klama gelmedi. Zaman\u2019da yer alan habere g\u00f6re, uzmanlar facian\u0131n sebeplerine ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunuyor. \u0130\u015fte o g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Elektrik M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 (EMO) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 H\u00fcseyin Ye\u015fil: Yang\u0131n, trafo patlamas\u0131 sonucu \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131. \u015eirket kendisini kurtarmak i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. Olay olduktan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra ara\u015ft\u0131rmak \u00fczere \u0130zmir \u015fubemizden bir heyet g\u00f6nderdik. Bunlar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ve incelemelerde ilk tespitlerinden ve Maden M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tespitleriyle bunun trafodan olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, daha \u00f6nce \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir damar\u0131n tutu\u015fmas\u0131 ve karbonmonoksit gaz\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla giderek yang\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc saptand\u0131.\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Maden M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Muhammet Y\u0131ld\u0131z: Kaza patlama sonucu de\u011fil, k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7ten i\u00e7e yanmas\u0131 nedeniyle meydana geldi. Patlama genellikle gaz s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu olur. Burada patlama de\u011fil, yang\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu. K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7ten i\u00e7e yanmas\u0131 sonucu bir blok olarak d\u00fc\u015fmesi yang\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Yang\u0131n sebebiyle 1,5 km arka taraflara gidilemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6n taraftakiler kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Fakat daha arka tarafta \u00fcretim b\u00f6lgesindeki arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z karbonmonoksit nedeniyle zor durumda kalm\u0131\u015f. Havaland\u0131rma u\u00e7 noktalara ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ileride bulunanlar hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Karbonmonoksit yang\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olan geli\u015fmeyi iyi tahlil etmek laz\u0131m. \u0130zleme noktas\u0131nda bu de\u011ferlerin belirtileri neden \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131, ona bakmak laz\u0131m.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ukurova \u00dcniversitesi Maden M\u00fchendisli\u011fi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Ahmet Mahmut K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7: Yang\u0131n, k\u00f6m\u00fcr tozu patlamas\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemedi. Yang\u0131n\u0131n saatlerce s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclememesinin sebebi de bu. Ocakta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan maden m\u00fchendisi \u00f6\u011frencileriyle de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. Muhtemelen ocaktaki havaland\u0131rma yetersiz oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in k\u00f6m\u00fcr tozlar\u0131 birikti. Trafodan yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar ama yan\u0131c\u0131 bir madde olmazsa yang\u0131n yay\u0131lmaz. Niye yay\u0131l\u0131yor? K\u00f6m\u00fcr tozlar\u0131 havada u\u00e7tu\u011fu i\u00e7in. K\u00f6m\u00fcr tozlar\u0131 havada yanarak gidiyor. T\u00fcnel de oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bas\u0131nc\u0131n da etkisiyle bo\u015flu\u011fa do\u011fru hava yanarak gidiyor. Sadece trafo patlamas\u0131 olsayd\u0131 bu kadar \u00f6l\u00fcm olmazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Maden M\u00fchendisi Cemal \u00d6zbirsel: Olay\u0131n trafo patlamas\u0131 nedeniyle ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddialar\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131yorum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc mevcut trafolar patlamalara ve gaz bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7li sisteme sahiptir. Teknik tecr\u00fcbelerime g\u00f6re olay k\u00f6m\u00fcr yanmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Yang\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 sonucu trafolar \u0131s\u0131narak patlama ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Patlaman\u0131n etkisiyle madene oksijen sa\u011flayan vantilat\u00f6rler devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalarak, ocak i\u00e7erisinde i\u015f\u00e7ilerin havas\u0131z kalmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. Facian\u0131n tek nedeni olarak denetim eksikli\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n

Eski EPDK \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Osman Sevaio\u011flu: T\u00fcrkiye K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u0130\u015fletmeleri\u2019nden devral\u0131nan maden oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yenilenmemesi faciaya davetiye \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Firmaya \u015funu s\u00f6ylememiz laz\u0131m, buray\u0131 neden daha iyi hale getirmedin? Adam\u0131n cevab\u0131 da belli. Ben bu fiyatlarla bu i\u015fi yapamam diyecek. O zaman \u0130hale Yasas\u0131\u2019na el at\u0131lmal\u0131. Yani en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyat\u0131 veren de\u011fil, belli \u015fartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yanlar aras\u0131ndan en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyat\u0131 veren ihaleyi almal\u0131. Ocakta kullan\u0131lan trafonun eski tip, ya\u011fl\u0131 trafo olmas\u0131 da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ihmal. B\u00fcy\u00fck trafolar 2 tona kadar varan hacimde mineral ya\u011f ile doludur. \u0130hale s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine ayr\u0131ca \u2018bu trafolar, kablolar yenilenecek\u2019 yaz\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sosyal g\u00fcvenlik uzman\u0131 Erhan Nacar: \u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenlik uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle devlet kontrol\u00fcnde olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Biz, tehlikeli s\u0131n\u0131fta olan i\u015f g\u00fcvenlik uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fverenlerin maa\u015flar\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rsak \u015fayet i\u015f g\u00fcvenlik uzman\u0131 da gerekli a\u011f\u0131r yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 uygulayam\u0131yor. Yapt\u0131ramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman da b\u00f6yle durumlar\u0131 ya\u015famaya devam edece\u011fiz. Ayr\u0131ca madenlerde trafo denen yerde sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir duvar vard\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7inde dinamit bile patlasa d\u0131\u015far\u0131 etki vermez. Devlet bunu yapt\u0131ramam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu facia ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.\u2018Kaza patlama sonucu de\u011fil, k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7ten i\u00e7e yanmas\u0131 nedeniyle meydana geldi\u2019 Soma facias\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131r perdesi d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen aralanamad\u0131. Olay\u0131n neden ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26650,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[1887,1103,63,67,1009,165,15071,1675,2293,15072,15073,15074,15075,1719,15070,15076,15077,2719],"views":584,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26649"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26649"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26649\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26651,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26649\/revisions\/26651"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}