{"id":26564,"date":"2014-05-16T10:14:54","date_gmt":"2014-05-16T07:14:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=26564"},"modified":"2014-05-16T10:14:54","modified_gmt":"2014-05-16T07:14:54","slug":"kacis-yasam-odalari-sadece-pakistan-afganistan-ve-turkiyede-zorunlu-degil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kacis-yasam-odalari-sadece-pakistan-afganistan-ve-turkiyede-zorunlu-degil\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f-Ya\u015fam Odalar\u0131 Sadece Pakistan, Afganistan ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Zorunlu De\u011fil…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

3 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Zonguldak Kozlu\u2019da meydana gelen facian\u0131n ard\u0131ndan maden y\u00f6netmeli\u011finde zorunlu hale gelmesi istenen ancak kabul g\u00f6rmeyen \u2018ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f-ya\u015fam odalar\u0131\u2019 \u2018Soma\u2019yla yeniden g\u00fcndeme geldi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

40 ki\u015fi kapasiteli bu odalar\u0131n fiyat\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 250 bin dolar. Yani 5 milyon dolara 20 odayla t\u00fcm Soma madencilerini kurtarmak i\u00e7ten bile de\u011fildi.Soma\u2019da \u00f6nceki g\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ve t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi yasa bo\u011fan faciayla birlikte madenlere\"\"<\/a> y\u00f6nelik y\u00f6netmelikteki eksiklikler bir kez daha g\u00fcndeme geldi. D\u00fcnyada sadece Pakistan ve Afganistan gibi \u00fclkelerde y\u00f6netmeliklerde bulunmayan \u2018Rescue Chamber\u2019 yani ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f veya ya\u015fam odas\u0131 ne yaz\u0131k ki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de zorunlu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bir \u00e7ok maden ocaklar\u0131nda kurulmuyor. Bu da maden ocaklar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan kazalarda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck sebebi olarak g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n

30\u00a0G\u00fcnl\u00fck \u0130htiya\u00e7<\/h5>\n

D\u00fcnyadaki bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkedeki kullan\u0131lan \u2018ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f odalar\u0131\u2019, \u00f6zellikle madenlerin en hayati tedbirleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Ya\u015fanacak maden oca\u011f\u0131 kazalar\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ilk s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacaklar\u0131 yer olarak tasarlanan \u2018ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f odalar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n her biri 40 ki\u015fiye kadar koruma sa\u011flayabiliyor. Odalar\u0131n i\u00e7indeyse su, yiyecek, oksijen, sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7antalar\u0131 ve telefon gibi hayati ihtiya\u00e7lar bulunuyor. G\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama bir ki\u015finin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f odalar\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131nanlar 30 g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerinde i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayabiliyor. Bu da kurtarma ekiplerinin ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f odalar\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan i\u015f\u00e7ilere ula\u015fabilmesini i\u00e7in yeterli zaman\u0131 sa\u011flayabiliyor.<\/p>\n

18\u00a0Milyon Lira<\/h5>\n

Ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f odalar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir maden kazas\u0131 \u015eili\u2019de ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u015eili\u2019nin San Jose \u015fehrindeki maden oca\u011f\u0131nda 33 madenci yerin 700 metre alt\u0131n kurulan ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f odas\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve bu ma\u011fdenciler yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 g\u00fcn sonra sa\u011f olarak kurtulmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f odalar\u0131n\u0131n kapasiteleri 12 ila 40 ki\u015fi aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor. 12 ki\u015filik ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f odalar\u0131n\u0131n fiyat\u0131 80 bin dolardan (160 bin TL) ba\u015flarken, yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan 40 ki\u015filik odalar\u0131n fiyat\u0131 ise 200 ila 250 bin dolar (400-500 bin TL) aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Soma ma\u011fdeninde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 780 ki\u015finin ihtiyac\u0131 i\u00e7in ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 adet ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f odas\u0131 bulunmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. Bunun i\u015fletmeye olan maliyeti ise 5 milyon dolar (10 milyon TL) civar\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\u015eirketler Sundu Kabul G\u00f6rmedi<\/h5>\n

Ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f odalar\u0131 d\u00fcnyadaki bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin madencilikle ilgili olan y\u00f6netmeliklerine girmi\u015f durumda. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu Pakistan ve Afganistan gibi \u00fclkelerde ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f odalar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir d\u00fczenleme yok. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f odalar\u0131 ithal eden \u015firketlerin y\u00f6neticilerinden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bilgilere g\u00f6re \u015firketler haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 projeleri ilgili kurumlara ve bakanl\u0131klara sundu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki yakla\u015f\u0131k 1000 maden oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan projede ithal ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f odalar\u0131 kullan\u0131lacakt\u0131. Ancak ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f odalar\u0131n i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanan projeler \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in projeler de ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131. \u00d6te yandan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f odalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmiyor. \u015eirket yetkilileri bunun sebebi ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u00f6netmelik olmamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 maden oca\u011f\u0131 i\u015fletmelerinden ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f odas\u0131 talebi gelmemesi olarak yorumlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Soma\u2019da Sadece\u00a01 Adet \u0130ddias\u0131<\/h5>\n

Soma Holding\u2019in patronu Alp G\u00fcrkan, meydana gelen faciadan bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce, Soma\u2019daki maden ocaklar\u0131nda olas\u0131 bir kaza an\u0131nda 500 i\u015f\u00e7inin g\u00fcnlerce yeme-i\u00e7me ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak, nefes alabilecekleri \u2018ya\u015fam odalar\u0131\u2019 olu\u015fturduklar\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmi\u015fti. Hatta, Soma\u2019daki ocaklarda yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, daha sonra sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Merzifon\u2019daki ocaklarda yapacaklar\u0131 yenilemelere \u00f6rnek g\u00f6stermi\u015fti. Elde edinilen bilgilere g\u00f6re Soma\u2019da sadece bir tane \u2018ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f veya ya\u015fam\u2019 odas\u0131 kuruldu\u011fu bunun da yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: \u00a0h\u00fcrriyet<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.3 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Zonguldak Kozlu\u2019da meydana gelen facian\u0131n ard\u0131ndan maden y\u00f6netmeli\u011finde zorunlu hale gelmesi istenen ancak kabul g\u00f6rmeyen \u2018ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f-ya\u015fam odalar\u0131\u2019 \u2018Soma\u2019yla yeniden g\u00fcndeme […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26565,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[1624,15021,1972,15022,6638,2191,1315,15023,1719,846],"views":609,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26564"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26564"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26567,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26564\/revisions\/26567"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}