{"id":26539,"date":"2014-05-15T16:32:34","date_gmt":"2014-05-15T13:32:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=26539"},"modified":"2014-05-15T16:32:34","modified_gmt":"2014-05-15T13:32:34","slug":"kose-yazisi-komur-isletmeciligi-cok-zor-ve-cok-riskli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-komur-isletmeciligi-cok-zor-ve-cok-riskli\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u0130\u015fletmecili\u011fi \u00c7ok Zor ve \u00c7ok Riskli…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Soma\u2019daki faciada hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden madencilerimize Allah\u2019tan rahmet, geride kalan ailelerine ba\u015fsa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yaral\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131za da acil \u015fifalar diliyorum. Ac\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck\u2026 G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, sanayile\u015fmeyi geride b\u0131rak\u0131p teknolojiye ge\u00e7en Avrupa \u00fclkeleri, demir \u2013 \u00e7elik ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr madenlerini kapatt\u0131. Sanayile\u015fmede demir \u2013 \u00e7elik ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli madenlerdi. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131, bir bak\u0131ma Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin bu madenleri payla\u015fma sava\u015f\u0131 idi. Sava\u015f bitince olu\u015fturulan Demir-\u00c7elik ve K\u00f6m\u00fcr Birli\u011fi \u00f6nce AET\u2019nin, nihayet AB\u2019nin kurulu\u015funa yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Biz de sanayile\u015fmede ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olarak teknoloji a\u015famas\u0131na ad\u0131m att\u0131ktan sonra, verimsiz ve de zor \u2013 tehlikeli k\u00f6m\u00fcr madeni i\u015fletmecili\u011finden vazge\u00e7ece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

Herkes ka\u00e7ard\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

Bizim k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz (1) D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kaliteli \u2013 Is\u0131 de\u011feri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck (2) Topra\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda. Bunun i\u00e7in yeralt\u0131 i\u015fletmecili\u011fine ihtiya\u00e7 var.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcrde 3 farkl\u0131 i\u015fletme t\u00fcr\u00fc var. (1) A\u00e7\u0131k maden i\u015fletmecili\u011fi. Madenin \u00fczerindeki toprak tabakas\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131yor. Daha sonra maden makinelerle \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor. (2) Burgu i\u015fletmecili\u011fi. Fazla derinde olmayan maden burgu ile \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor.(3) Yer alt\u0131 i\u015fletmecili\u011fi. Yer alt\u0131 i\u015fletmecili\u011finde derinlik ve madenin tabaka kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli. Derin olmayan ve maden tabakas\u0131 geni\u015f i\u015fletmelerde makine kullan\u0131labiliyor. Derin ve ince tabaka i\u015fletmelerde insan eme\u011fi \u00f6nemli.
\nBizim k\u00f6m\u00fcr rezervlerimiz topra\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda. Onun i\u00e7in kuyu ile iniliyor. Tabakalar geni\u015f olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131 dar, makine kullan\u0131lam\u0131yor.
\n(\u00d6rnek: Hattat Holding\u2019in Enerji Grubu Hema Bart\u0131n\u2019da k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalardan \u00f6\u011freniyoruz ki, \u00c7inlilerle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ortak proje kapsam\u0131nda yerin 720 metre alt\u0131nda 8.5 metre \u00e7ap\u0131nda 3 kuyu a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bunlar 25 kilometrelik hatla birbirine ba\u011flan\u0131yormu\u015f. Yeralt\u0131nda 400 ki\u015fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yormu\u015f. Bunlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00c7inli i\u015f\u00e7ilermi\u015f. G\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor ki k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u015fi kolay bir i\u015f de\u011fil.)<\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nce de yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Benim Bart\u0131n\u2019da ilkokula devam etti\u011fim y\u0131llarda, Zonguldak, Bart\u0131n, Amasra \u00e7evresinde en b\u00fcy\u00fck korku \u201ck\u00f6m\u00fcr madenlerinde mecburi istihdam\u201d korkusuydu. K\u00f6ylerde 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7en gen\u00e7ler k\u00f6m\u00fcr ocaklar\u0131na i\u015f\u00e7i olarak sevk edilir, bu \u201cmecburi istihdamdan ka\u00e7anlar\u201d, asker ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 muamelesi g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fan risk alt\u0131nda<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr ocaklar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle, oca\u011fa bir defa giren genelde iflah olmaz, ya g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fck alt\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder ya da sakat kal\u0131r, verem olurdu. Gen\u00e7ler k\u00f6m\u00fcrde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamak i\u00e7in ne \u00e7are varsa denerlerdi.<\/p>\n

Bize yumurta getiren k\u00f6yl\u00fc kad\u0131n\u0131n o\u011flunun k\u00f6m\u00fcr oca\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nderilmekten ka\u00e7mak i\u00e7in, hastalanm\u0131\u015f gibi yapmak aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda fazla miktarda aspirin i\u00e7ti\u011finden \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00f6ylenirdi.<\/p>\n

Aradan 50-60 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. \u015eimdi ise i\u015fsizlik belas\u0131 gen\u00e7ler k\u00f6m\u00fcr ocaklar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in kuyrukta bekliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r i\u015fletmeleri y\u0131lda 2.6 milyon ton ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve 70 milyon ton linyit \u00fcretiyor.<\/p>\n

Kamu kaynakl\u0131 (TK\u0130 \u2013 T\u00fcrkiye K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u0130\u015fletmeleri) bilgilere g\u00f6re, ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc talebi 31.3 milyon ton, linyit talebi 113.9 milyon ton. Aradaki fark\u0131 ithalat ile kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yoruz. Y\u0131lda 4 milyar dolarl\u0131k k\u00f6m\u00fcr ithal ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0Devam\u0131 i\u00e7in TIKLAYINIZ>><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Milliyet<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Soma\u2019daki faciada hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden madencilerimize Allah\u2019tan rahmet, geride kalan ailelerine ba\u015fsa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yaral\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131za da acil \u015fifalar diliyorum. Ac\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck\u2026 G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, sanayile\u015fmeyi geride […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26540,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[1964,63,67,1009,165,9585,15001,14682,1677,15002,2487,1718,2719],"views":1011,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26539"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26539"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26539\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26541,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26539\/revisions\/26541"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}