{"id":26514,"date":"2014-05-15T13:06:10","date_gmt":"2014-05-15T10:06:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=26514"},"modified":"2014-05-15T13:06:10","modified_gmt":"2014-05-15T10:06:10","slug":"abd-maden-olumleri-sorununu-nasil-cozdu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/abd-maden-olumleri-sorununu-nasil-cozdu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ABD Maden \u00d6l\u00fcmleri Sorununu Nas\u0131l \u00c7\u00f6zd\u00fc?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

ABD\u2019de federal yetkililer, akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen art\u0131\u015fla m\u00fccadele amac\u0131yla daha s\u0131k\u0131 kurallar getiriyor. B\u00f6ylece \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda 1969\u2032da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulan modern sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik gereksinimlerini ba\u015flatan 1969 K\u00f6m\u00fcr Oca\u011f\u0131 Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik Yasas\u0131\u2019ndan bu yana en \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu. Sanayi gruplar\u0131, de\u011fi\u015fiklik<\/strong>leri \u00e7ok geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esi ile kurallar\u0131 ele\u015ftirdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131 1970\u2032lerden 1990\u2032lar\u0131n sonlar\u0131na kadar sert \u015fekilde gerilemi\u015fti. Ancak s\u00f6z konusu d\u00f6nemden bu yana \u00f6zellikle de baz\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck madenlerde akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu tespit edildi. Akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f \u00e7o\u011funlukla daha fazla toz \u00fcreten etkili makineler kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na, vardiya s\u00fcrelerinin uzamas\u0131na ve silika tozundaki art\u0131\u015fa ba\u011flan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 madencilerin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zel toz toplama aparatlar\u0131 laboratuarlara g\u00f6nderiliyor ancak sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 g\u00fcnlerce s\u00fcrebiliyor. Bir\u00e7ok madenci de aralar\u0131nda oksijen ve metan gazlar\u0131n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu baz\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli gazlar\u0131 anl\u0131k olarak test eden aparatlar giyiyor.<\/p>\n

ABD \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n gelecek iki y\u0131l i\u00e7inde uygulanmaya ba\u015flanacak yeni kurallar\u0131 sayesinde bir k\u00f6m\u00fcr madeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n tek vardiyas\u0131nda maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr tozu miktar\u0131 y\u00fczde 25 azalacak. S\u00fcrekli olarak y\u00fcksek miktarda toza maruz kalan bir maden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n toz partik\u00fcllerinin konsantrasyonunu izlenmesini sa\u011flayan monit\u00f6rler kullanmas\u0131 gerekecek. Operat\u00f6rler, havadan daha s\u0131k numune alacak ve izlenen seviyelerin barajlar\u0131 a\u015fmas\u0131 durumunda hemen harekete ge\u00e7ecek. Yeni kurallar ABD\u2019de 1700 k\u00f6m\u00fcr madeninde uygulanacak.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr madeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde k\u00f6m\u00fcr tozu solumas\u0131 ile pn\u00f6komonyoz denilen akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131na yakaland\u0131klar\u0131 t\u0131bben de biliniyor. Kronik \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ve nefes kesilmesi semptomlar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Hastal\u0131k daimi sakatl\u0131\u011fa ve \u00f6l\u00fcme de neden olabiliyor. Niosh tahminlerine g\u00f6re hastal\u0131k, 1968\u2032den bu yana hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden 76 bin madencinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden k\u0131smen sorumlu tutuluyor.<\/p>\n

Haberin Devam\u0131 i\u00e7in TIKLAYINIZ>><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak:\u00a0The Wall Street Journal<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.ABD\u2019de federal yetkililer, akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen art\u0131\u015fla m\u00fccadele amac\u0131yla daha s\u0131k\u0131 kurallar getiriyor. B\u00f6ylece \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda 1969\u2032da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulan modern sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26515,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[1198,14992,1615,14991,63,67,1009,165,1675,14993,14994,14995,14996,14990,14942],"views":679,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26514"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26514"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26516,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26514\/revisions\/26516"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}