{"id":26421,"date":"2014-05-14T11:08:43","date_gmt":"2014-05-14T08:08:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=26421"},"modified":"2014-05-14T11:08:43","modified_gmt":"2014-05-14T08:08:43","slug":"nigde-universitesi-ogrencilerine-nukleer-enerji-anlatildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/nigde-universitesi-ogrencilerine-nukleer-enerji-anlatildi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Ni\u011fde \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011frencilerine N\u00fckleer Enerji Anlat\u0131ld\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Ni\u011fde \u00dcniversitesi Fizik, Makine M\u00fchendisli\u011fi ve Elektrik Elektronik M\u00fchendisli\u011fi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011frencileri Akkuyu NGS A.\u015e. Mersin Bilgilendirme Merkezi\u2019ni ziyaret ederek proje ve n\u00fckleer enerji hakk\u0131nda bilgi ald\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ni\u011fde \u00dcniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi N\u00fckleer Fizik Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Sefa Ert\u00fcrk ile Ni\u011fde \u00dcniversitesi Fizik, Makine M\u00fchendisli\u011fi ve Elektrik Elektronik M\u00fchendisli\u011fi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011frencileri Akkuyu NGS A.\u015e. Mersin Bilgilendirme Merkezi\u2019ni ziyaret ederek proje ve n\u00fckleer enerji hakk\u0131nda bilgi ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fcvenilir n\u00fckleer enerji teknolojisi olarak bilinen VVER reakt\u00f6r tipi ve projeyi tan\u0131tan k\u0131sa film g\u00f6steriminin ard\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frencilere, merkez uzmanlar\u0131 Zeynep Yarar ve Burcu Zengin taraf\u0131ndan maket ve g\u00f6rseller \u00fczerinden bilgi verildi.
\n\"\"<\/a>
\nNi\u011fde \u00dcniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi N\u00fckleer Fizik Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Sefa Ert\u00fcrk ise Fransa\u2019n\u0131n enerjisinin y\u00fczde 75\u2019e yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 n\u00fckleer santrallerden elde etti\u011fini belirterek, \u201cAlmanya\u2019da bu rakam y\u00fczde 45\u2019lere yak\u0131n d\u00fczeydedir. Bizim kendimize \u015fu soruyu sormam\u0131z laz\u0131m, \u2018geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin hemen hemen hepsi b\u00f6yle bir enerji \u00fcretim sistemini kullan\u0131yorsa, geli\u015fmi\u015f olmak istiyorsak biz neden kullanmayal\u0131m.\u2019 Ancak di\u011fer enerji sistemleri de her zaman \u00fclkemizin g\u00fcndeminde olmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Yak\u0131t \u00e7ubuklar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilme ihtiyac\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda santralin kesintisiz elektrik \u00fcretimi sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yapan Ert\u00fcrk, \u201c\u00d6mr\u00fc dolan yak\u0131t \u00e7ubuklar\u0131 al\u0131narak, bekleme havuzlar\u0131na koyuluyor. Yak\u0131t \u00e7ubuklar\u0131 yar\u0131lanma \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc doldurana kadar bu havuz i\u00e7erisinde bekletiliyor. \u015euan d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan n\u00fckleer santrallerin neredeyse y\u00fczde 70\u2019inde bu yak\u0131t \u00e7ubuklar\u0131 santralin i\u00e7erisinde bekleme havuzlar\u0131nda bekletiliyor. Bu \u00e7ubuklar\u0131n y\u00fczde 95\u2019i zenginle\u015ftirilerek yeniden yak\u0131t haline gelebiliyor. Y\u00fczde 5\u2019i ise at\u0131k haline geliyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frencilerin sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlayan Ert\u00fcrk, \u201cUluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Kurumu n\u00fckleer santral yap\u0131m\u0131 konusunda mutlak denetleyici midir?\u201d sorusunu \u015f\u00f6yle yan\u0131tlad\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cSiz \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda anla\u015fma yapsan\u0131z da reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma lisans\u0131, Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Kurumu\u2019nun g\u00f6nderece\u011fi heyetin denetiminden sonra hayata ge\u00e7irilir. Kurum onay verirse in\u015faat s\u00fcreci ba\u015fl\u0131yor sonra da elektrik \u00fcretimine almaya y\u00f6nelik giri\u015fim ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Bunlar en nihayetinde Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Kurumu`nun lisanslamas\u0131yla denetlenerek faaliyete ba\u015fl\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE SANTRAL YAPIMI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u00d6DEME YAPMIYOR<\/strong>
\nBir \u00f6\u011frencinin \u201cSantralin yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye bir \u00f6deme yap\u0131yor mu\u201d \u015feklindeki sorusunu yan\u0131tlayan Akkuyu NGS A.\u015e. Mersin Bilgilendirme Merkezi Uzman\u0131 Burcu Zengin de \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye santralin yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6deme yapm\u0131yor, sadece n\u00fckleer santralin kurulaca\u011f\u0131 alan\u0131 60 y\u0131l boyunca santrali kuracak Rus \u015firketine tahsis ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye sadece \u00fcretilen elektri\u011fi sat\u0131n al\u0131yor. S\u00f6zle\u015fme gere\u011fi 60 y\u0131l sonra Ruslar o sahay\u0131 nas\u0131l ald\u0131larsa, o \u015fekilde teslim etmek zorundad\u0131r. Arazi 1023 hektarl\u0131k bir alan. 1023 hektarl\u0131k alan\u0131n sadece 75 hektarl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131 yani 2 futbol sahas\u0131 kadar bir alan elektrik \u00fcretim tesisi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Onun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan alandaki a\u011fa\u00e7lara hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde dokunulmuyor. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde oras\u0131 ormanl\u0131k olarak kal\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Akkuyu NGS A.\u015e. Mersin Bilgilendirme Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Faruk \u00dczel ise konu\u015fmas\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji ihtiyac\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi verdi. N\u00fckleer enerjinin avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan \u00dczel, \u201cN\u00fckleer enerji s\u00fcreklilik arz eder ve \u00e7evre dostudur. Y\u00fcksek enerji verimlili\u011fi sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u00e7ok az alan kaplar. Santral i\u015fletme \u00f6mr\u00fc di\u011fer santral t\u00fcrlerine g\u00f6re daha uzundur. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck i\u015fletim maliyetine sahiptir. \u00dclke enerji \u00fcretim portf\u00f6y\u00fcne \u00e7e\u015fitlilik getirirken, ithalat\u0131 da azalt\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 ile enerji a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Faruk \u00dczel \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cBizim r\u00fczgar\u0131m\u0131z var, g\u00fcne\u015fimiz var, suyumuz var. Neden n\u00fckleer deniliyor. Enerji \u00fcretiminde baz y\u00fck denen bir kavram var. Suyumuzda baz y\u00fck y\u00fczde 45\u2019dir. G\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgarda ise bu kapasite y\u00fczde 20\u2019dir. N\u00fckleer santrallere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda baz y\u00fck kapasitesi y\u00fczde 95\u2019dir. Bu y\u00fczde 5 ise bak\u0131m onar\u0131m d\u00f6nemlerinde ve yak\u0131t de\u011fi\u015fim d\u00f6nemlerinden kaynaklan\u0131yor. G\u00f6r\u00fclen ile bilimsel ger\u00e7eklik uyu\u015fmuyor. Yenilenebilir enerjide elektri\u011fi kesintisiz \u00fcretemedi\u011finizden dolay\u0131 bu enerjiyi kullanabilmek i\u00e7in depolamak laz\u0131m. Kocaeli gibi bir kentin, Antep gibi bir sanayi kentinin elektrik enerjisini g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgardan kar\u015f\u0131lamaya kalkarsan\u0131z milyonlarca batarya ve pille o b\u00f6lgeyi donatmak zorunda kal\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. Bu da \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek maliyetli depolama ve o bataryalar\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde bulunan kur\u015fun, \u00e7inko, lityum gibi do\u011fada y\u00fcz binlerce y\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeyen a\u011f\u0131r metaller \u00e7ok ciddi bir \u00e7evresel sorunu beraberinde getiriyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu kaynaklar\u0131 kullanmas\u0131 laz\u0131m evet ama T\u00fcrkiye enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 bu kaynaklardan kar\u015f\u0131layamaz. T\u00fcrkiye \u015fu anda y\u00fczde 72 oran\u0131nda enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r. Bunu da do\u011falgaz ithal ederek kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131ndan bir tanesi n\u00fckleer enerjidir. Akkuyu, Sinop ve di\u011fer n\u00fckleer santralle birlikte T\u00fcrkiye elektrik enerjisi ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 17\u2019sini n\u00fckleerden kar\u015f\u0131lamay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Bu y\u00fczde 17\u2019nin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da y\u00fczde 17 do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 demek.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji G\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Ni\u011fde \u00dcniversitesi Fizik, Makine M\u00fchendisli\u011fi ve Elektrik Elektronik M\u00fchendisli\u011fi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011frencileri Akkuyu NGS A.\u015e. Mersin Bilgilendirme Merkezi\u2019ni ziyaret ederek proje ve n\u00fckleer enerji […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26423,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,43],"tags":[14961,14962,14960,7033,14963],"views":1304,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26421"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26421"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26421\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26425,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26421\/revisions\/26425"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}