{"id":26072,"date":"2014-05-05T15:40:36","date_gmt":"2014-05-05T12:40:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=26072"},"modified":"2014-05-05T15:40:36","modified_gmt":"2014-05-05T12:40:36","slug":"turkiye-kayip-kacak-elektrikte-dunya-ortalamasini-asti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiye-kayip-kacak-elektrikte-dunya-ortalamasini-asti\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye Kay\u0131p-Ka\u00e7ak Elektrikte D\u00fcnya Ortalamas\u0131n\u0131 A\u015ft\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ve Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Kurumu verilerine g\u00f6re, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada kay\u0131p ka\u00e7ak ortalamas\u0131 y\u00fczde 8,1 oldu. Baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde y\u00fczde 2\u2032ye kadar gerileyen kay\u0131p ka\u00e7ak elektrik oran\u0131, baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde y\u00fczde 50\u2032yi a\u015ft\u0131. ABD\u2019de y\u00fczde 7 olan kay\u0131p ka\u00e7ak seviyesi, Japonya\u2019da y\u00fczde 4,6, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n lokomotifi Almanya\u2019da y\u00fczde 4,2, \u00c7in\u2019de ise 5,7 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Karayip denizindeki ada \u00fclkesi Haiti\u2019de ise kay\u0131p ka\u00e7ak oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 54\u2032le d\u00fcnya rekoru k\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Irak ise toplam elektri\u011finin 3\u2032te 1\u2032inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7akta kaybetti. D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k ikinci \u00fclkesi Hindistan\u2019da kay\u0131p ka\u00e7ak elektrik y\u00fczde 21,1 seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Brezilya y\u00fczde 16,4, \u0130ran y\u00fczde 14,5, Arjantin ise y\u00fczde 14,4 oran\u0131nda elektri\u011fini kay\u0131p ka\u00e7a\u011fa verirken, son d\u00f6nemde Rusya ile aras\u0131ndaki enerji ili\u015fkileriyle Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 tedirginli\u011fe s\u00fcr\u00fckleyen Ukrayna\u2019da kay\u0131p ka\u00e7ak oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 10,9 oldu.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n enerji arz devi Rusya\u2019da kay\u0131p ka\u00e7ak oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 9,9, petrol zengini Suudi Arabistan\u2019da y\u00fczde 9,4, Kuveyt\u2019te y\u00fczde 12,3, Venezuella\u2019da y\u00fczde 19, Azerbaycan y\u00fczde 19,5, Libya y\u00fczde 13 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Kay\u0131p ka\u00e7ak oran\u0131 AB\u2019de ortalama y\u00fczde 6,2\u2032yi bulurken, enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 n\u00fckleerden elde eden Fransa\u2019da bu oran, y\u00fczde 5,2 oldu.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada kay\u0131p ka\u00e7ak oran\u0131 en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fclkeler y\u00fczde 1,8 ile Slovakya, y\u00fczde 2 ile Katar, y\u00fczde 2,7 ile \u0130srail, y\u00fczde 2,9 ile \u0130zlanda, y\u00fczde 3,2 ile G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Y\u00f6netimi, y\u00fczde 3,3 ile G\u00fcney Kore ve y\u00fczde 3,4 ile Finlandiya olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1960\u2032larda y\u00fczde 10\u2032a yak\u0131n olan kay\u0131p ka\u00e7ak oran\u0131 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 19,02 ile rekor seviyelere ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu oran, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 14,11\u2032e kadar geriledi.<\/p>\n

\u201cKay\u0131p oranlar\u0131 yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a bu tart\u0131\u015fmada ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini yitirecek\u201d<\/h2>\n

Elektrik Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m Hizmetleri Derne\u011fi (ELDER) Genel Sekreteri U\u011fur Y\u00fcksel, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde hayata ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeleri ile da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m faaliyetinin tamamen \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr hale geldi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zelle\u015ftirmelerin temel hedefleri aras\u0131nda i\u015fletme maliyetlerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, verimlilik art\u0131\u015f\u0131, hizmet kalitesinin y\u00fckselmesi ve kay\u0131p ka\u00e7ak oranlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Y\u00fcksel, Enerji Piyasas\u0131 D\u00fczenleme Kurumu\u2019nun hedefleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgelerde kay\u0131p ka\u00e7ak oranlar\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli kazan\u0131mlar elde edildi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksel, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti: \u201c3 b\u00f6lge \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak oranlar\u0131 OECD ve AB \u00fclkeleri ortalamalar\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 de\u011fildir. 18 b\u00f6lgemizin kay\u0131p oranlar\u0131 teknik kay\u0131plar seviyesine inmi\u015ftir. Dicle, Vang\u00f6l\u00fc ve Aras b\u00f6lgelerimizdeki kay\u0131p oranlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011finin ise teknik olmaktan ziyade, ekonomik, sosyal ve hatta siyasi bir \u00e7ok boyutu vard\u0131r. Bu 3 b\u00f6lgemiz 2013 i\u00e7inde \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir ve bu b\u00f6lgelerdeki kay\u0131p oranlar\u0131n\u0131n bahsedilen farkl\u0131 boyutlar nedeniyle de orta vadede \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc hedeflenmelidir.<\/p>\n

Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m ve iletim bedellerinin t\u00fcm t\u00fcketicilere payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 d\u00fcnyada da genel kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde b\u00f6lgesel tarife uygulanmas\u0131 ile bu maliyetlerin t\u00fcketici baz\u0131nda farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren bir yakla\u015f\u0131m olsa da s\u00f6z konusu b\u00f6lgelerin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 t\u00fcm taraflarca kabul edilecek bir metodolojiye dayanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7ok da anlaml\u0131 de\u011fildir. \u00d6nemli olan T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya \u00e7ekmektir. B\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda kay\u0131p oranlar\u0131 yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a bu tart\u0131\u015fmada ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini yitirecektir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksel, s\u00fcrekli olarak bu \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6lgedeki kay\u0131p ka\u00e7ak oranlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndeme getirildi\u011fini an\u0131msatarak, \u201cAncak unutulmamas\u0131 gereken T\u00fcrkiye geneline g\u00f6re bu b\u00f6lgelerimizde toplam da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan enerji miktar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 8 alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fudur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla daha az kay\u0131p, bu b\u00f6lgeler \u00f6ncelikli ama sadece bu b\u00f6lgelerden ge\u00e7memektedir. T\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye enerjisini daha verimli kullanmal\u0131 ve daha tasarruflu t\u00fcketmelidir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Kay\u0131p ka\u00e7ak oran\u0131 en y\u00fcksek ve en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fclkeler \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

\u00dclke \/ Kay\u0131p Ka\u00e7ak Oran\u0131 (y\u00fczde) :\u00a0Haiti 54,59 Irak 34,76 Nepal 34,32 Dominik Cumhuriyeti 30,13 Kambo\u00e7ya 28,11 G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Y\u00f6netimi 3,24 \u0130zlanda 2,92 \u0130srail 2,74 Katar 2,03 Slovakya 1,82<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Cnn T\u00fcrk<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ve Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Kurumu verilerine g\u00f6re, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada kay\u0131p ka\u00e7ak ortalamas\u0131 y\u00fczde 8,1 oldu. Baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde y\u00fczde 2\u2032ye kadar gerileyen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26073,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[14630,1824,68,7315,61,130,63,67,1009,165,1333,1215,4237,1083,14629,59,846],"views":809,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26072"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26072"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26072\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26075,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26072\/revisions\/26075"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}