{"id":25800,"date":"2014-04-28T10:32:51","date_gmt":"2014-04-28T07:32:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=25800"},"modified":"2014-04-28T10:32:51","modified_gmt":"2014-04-28T07:32:51","slug":"karadenizde-bosuna-3-milyar-dolar-harcayip-petrol-aramayin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/karadenizde-bosuna-3-milyar-dolar-harcayip-petrol-aramayin\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u2018Karadeniz\u2019de Bo\u015funa 3 Milyar Dolar Harcay\u0131p Petrol Aramay\u0131n!\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Londra merkezli Global Resources Corporation Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet \u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye, \u00c7in\u2019in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, Kore\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u00e7evre \u00fclkelerde yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmal\u0131. Do\u011fu Karadeniz\u2019de 3 milyar dolar harcay\u0131p petrol araman\u0131n anlam\u0131 yok. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bug\u00fcn Irak\u2019ta K\u00fcrt B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde bir varil petrol\u00fc 2,5 dolara \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yorsunuz\u201d dedi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, d\u00fcnya ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fimini de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada enerji alan\u0131ndaki oyunun kurallar\u0131n\u0131n da, oyuncular\u0131n da de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini aktaran \u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201cTalep b\u00f6lgeleri de\u011fi\u015fti, eskiden talebin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu OECD \u00fclkelerinde olurdu. Bug\u00fcn art\u0131k \u00c7in ve Hindistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi Do\u011fu Asya\u2019dan geliyor. D\u00fcnya enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n\"\"<\/a> 3\u2032te 2\u2032sinin bulundu\u011fu K\u00f6rfez B\u00f6lgesi bile talepte muazzam bir konuma eri\u015fmi\u015f vaziyette.<\/p>\n

Arz b\u00f6lgeleri de de\u011fi\u015fti. Eskiden K\u00f6rfez B\u00f6lgesi derdik, Sovyet co\u011frafyas\u0131 derdik, biterdi? Bug\u00fcn art\u0131k petrolde, do\u011falgazda Mozambik\u2019ten tutun Angola\u2019ya, T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019a kadar de\u011fi\u015fik b\u00f6lgelere yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda. Amerika bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hem petrolde hem do\u011falgazda \u00fcretimdeki lideri olma yolunda. 2017\u2032den itibaren d\u00fcnya petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Amerika\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131kacak.\u201d<\/p>\n

Amerika\u2019da kaya gaz\u0131 (shale gas) \u00e7\u0131karma maliyetinin \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken \u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, \u201cKaya gaz\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 3,5-4 dolara \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Biz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de buna 12 dolar \u00f6d\u00fcyoruz. Avrupa 14-15 dolar \u00f6d\u00fcyor. Japonya 18 dolar \u00f6d\u00fcyor. Fiyat farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 da olu\u015fmu\u015f vaziyette. Bu da rekabeti etkiliyor. Yani Amerikal\u0131 sanayici bug\u00fcn enerjiyi \u00e7ok daha ucuza elde edebiliyor. \u00dcretti\u011fi mal\u0131 d\u00fcnya piyasalar\u0131nda daha rahat satabiliyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cUkrayna sonras\u0131 s\u00fcrecin de\u011ferlendirilmesi laz\u0131m\u201d<\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin do\u011falgazda y\u00fczde 98, petrolde y\u00fczde 93 oran\u0131nda d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bir \u00fclke olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, konumu gere\u011fi enerji kaynaklar\u0131 ve enerji al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ticaret yapabilece\u011fini anlatan \u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 iyi kullanmas\u0131 halinde enerjiyi i\u00e7 pazarda daha ucuza t\u00fcketebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00e7evresinin enerji zengini \u00fclkelerle dolu oldu\u011funu belirten \u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, \u201cIrak, \u0130ran, Rusya, Azerbaycan, Do\u011fu Akdeniz? Buralarda muazzam kaynaklar var. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ak\u0131ll\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla hem yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 olarak buralarda hem ticaretin ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 bilen, siyasi olarak elindeki \u2018manivela\u2019 g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kullanabilen bir \u00fclke olarak ak\u0131ll\u0131 bir stratejiyle maliyetleri azaltabilir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de enerji t\u00fcketiminde maliyeti art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 unsurlardan \u00f6nemli bir tanesinin de vergiler oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken \u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

\u201cVergiler \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r. Rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ok olumsuz etkileyen vergilerdir. \u00d6zellikle \u015fimdi K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019da, Ukrayna\u2019da ya\u015fanan krizden sonra Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin enerjiye bak\u0131\u015f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fecek. Yeni kaynak \u00fclkelerin, talep \u00fclkelerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla enerjinin ak\u0131\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fecek. T\u00fcrkiye tam bu noktada asl\u0131nda ideal bir konumda bulunuyor. Ukrayna sonras\u0131 s\u00fcreci mevcut h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ve \u00f6nde gelen T\u00fcrk \u015firketlerinin de\u011ferlendirmesi laz\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de enerji \u015firketleri aras\u0131ndaki y\u00f6neti\u015fimin zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yak\u0131nan \u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, \u201cT\u00fcm T\u00fcrk enerji \u015firketlerini toplay\u0131n, toplam varl\u0131k de\u011ferine bak\u0131yorsunuz, Malezya\u2019daki bir tek petrol firmas\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferine ula\u015fam\u0131yoruz. B\u00f6ylesine bir \u00fclke? Enerji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, 60 milyar dolara varan enerji ithalat\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015ften tutun petrole do\u011falgaza, elektri\u011fe yat\u0131r\u0131mlar?. Ve bir Malezya \u015firketi edecek varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yok\u201d \u00f6rne\u011fini verdi.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki t\u00fcm \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r enerji \u015firketlerini toplasan\u0131z bir Petronas etmiyor\u201d<\/h2>\n

D\u00fcnyada 2035 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 37 trilyon dolar enerji yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7inse \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7in 150 milyar dolar gerekti\u011fini anlatan \u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, \u201cBu paray\u0131 nereden bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z? T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin devlet kaynaklar\u0131 bu paray\u0131 bulmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. \u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fc zaten s\u00f6yledim. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki t\u00fcm \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r enerji \u015firketlerini toplasan\u0131z bir Petronas etmiyor? Nereden bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z bu paray\u0131? Bu konuda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin strateji geli\u015ftirmesi gerekiyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin petrole en fazla para \u00f6deyen OECD \u00fclkesi oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan \u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda stratejik avantajlara dikkati \u00e7ekerek \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

\u201cOysa biz bunu Irak\u2019tan, \u0130ran\u2019dan son derece ehven fiyatlara alabiliyoruz. Bir; o vergi konusuna iyi bakmak laz\u0131m. Azaltmak laz\u0131m. \u0130ki; \u015fu andaki piyasa hem do\u011falgazda hem petrolde muazzam bir bolluk ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. B\u00f6yle bir ortamda T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7ok daha rahat kontak m\u00fczakereleri yapabilir. Daha ucuza temin edebilir. T\u00fcrkiye, \u00c7in\u2019in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, Kore\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u00e7evre \u00fclkelerde yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmal\u0131. Do\u011fu Karadeniz\u2019de 3 milyar dolar harcay\u0131p petrol araman\u0131n anlam\u0131 yok. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bug\u00fcn Irak\u2019ta K\u00fcrt B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde bir varil petrol\u00fc 2,5 dolara \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yorsunuz. Libya\u2019da, Suudi Arabistan\u2019da, Kazakistan\u2019da 3 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 5 yukar\u0131 ayn\u0131 oranlara \u00e7\u0131karabiliyorsunuz. Onun i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu finansal yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7er\u00e7evesini iyi \u00e7izip, kendi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda ilerlemesi laz\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7imentoydu, demir-\u00e7elikti, al\u00fcminyumdu? Girmeyin b\u00f6yle \u015feylere\u201d<\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji yo\u011fun end\u00fcstrilerden s\u00fcratle geri \u00e7ekilmesi gerekti\u011fini savunan \u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, \u201cBat\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi enerji yo\u011fun end\u00fcstrilerden \u00e7\u0131kacaks\u0131n\u0131z? Daha \u2018smart\u2019 dedi\u011fimiz, az enerji kullanan, katma de\u011feri y\u00fcksek olan sekt\u00f6rlere kayacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Yok \u00e7imentoydu, demir- \u00e7elikti, al\u00fcminyumdu? Girmeyin b\u00f6yle \u015feylere. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunlar muazzam enerji t\u00fcketiyor. Enerji zengini \u00fclkeler bile girmek istemiyorlar. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yeniden yap\u0131lanma s\u00fcrecinde her bir konu ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tek tek g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. Elbette yenilenebilir enerji \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ama abartmamak laz\u0131m. Bug\u00fcn yenilenebilir enerjinin hidroelektri\u011fi devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131rsan\u0131z e\u011fer T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndaki pay\u0131 son derece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye gibi bir \u00fclkenin enerji bile\u015fiminde en az y\u00fczde 10\u2032luk bir n\u00fckleer pay\u0131 olmak zorunda\u201d<\/h2>\n

Kendisinin daha \u00f6nce Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131\u2019nda (IEA) 2050\u2032ye ili\u015fkin futurist projeksiyonlar haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu tarz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n genellikle ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczeinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran \u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, \u201cKa\u011f\u0131t \u00fcst\u00fcnde kal\u0131yor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00f6yle geli\u015fmeler oluyor ki bir anda oyun yeniden de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Bunlardan bir tanesi shale gas? Kim bilirdi 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Amerika\u2019da b\u00f6yle bir \u015feyin \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131. \u015eimdi Avustralya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ortaya? Kimse Avustralya\u2019y\u0131 hesaba katmazd\u0131. Katar\u2019dan bile \u00f6nemli \u015fu anda s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz\u0131nda (LNG)? Daha T\u00fcrkmenistan, \u0130ran \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131 ortaya. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla uzun vadeli planlamalar \u00f6nemli\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin n\u00fckleer enerji konusundaki tutumunu \u201cak\u0131ll\u0131ca\u201d buldu\u011funu dile getiren \u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, \u201cYani istedi\u011finiz kadar n\u00fckleer yanda\u015f\u0131 ya da kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 olun biraz objektif bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, T\u00fcrkiye gibi enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olmayan bir \u00fclkenin enerji bile\u015fiminde en az y\u00fczde 10\u2032luk bir n\u00fckleer pay\u0131 olmak zorunda\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: H\u00fcrriyet<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Londra merkezli Global Resources Corporation Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet \u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye, \u00c7in\u2019in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, Kore\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u00e7evre \u00fclkelerde yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmal\u0131. Do\u011fu Karadeniz\u2019de 3 milyar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25801,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[4712,63,67,1009,165,14501,4646,71,21,81,846],"views":670,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25800"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25800"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25800\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25802,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25800\/revisions\/25802"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}