{"id":25756,"date":"2014-04-25T14:17:36","date_gmt":"2014-04-25T11:17:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=25756"},"modified":"2014-04-25T14:17:36","modified_gmt":"2014-04-25T11:17:36","slug":"kose-yazisi-barajlarda-da-derelerde-de-sular-azaldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-barajlarda-da-derelerde-de-sular-azaldi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: Barajlarda da Derelerde de Sular Azald\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Kurakl\u0131k sonucu derelerin, \u0131rmaklar\u0131n suyu azald\u0131. Ya\u011fmur ve kar yeterince ya\u011fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan barajlara yeterli su gelmedi. Irmaklar cans\u0131z ak\u0131yor. Toprak-Su-Enerji sitesinde Dursun Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u2019\u0131n yazd\u0131klar\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fimize g\u00f6re, 01 Ekim 2013-23 Nisan 2014 tarihleri aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye genelinde k\u00fcm\u00fclatif ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar uzun y\u0131llar\u0131n ortalamas\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 29 oran\u0131nda az oldu. 2013 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 38 oranlar\u0131nda azalma var.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0130\u015fletmedeki 90 enerji baraj\u0131nda 23 Nisan itibariyle doluluk oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 51 oran\u0131nda – Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l bu g\u00fcnlerde doluluk oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 74 idi. Dicle F\u0131rat havzas\u0131ndaki barajlar\u0131n doluluklar\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 25 daha az durumda.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcnlerde yo\u011funla\u015fan \u201cBarajlarda su var m\u0131, akarsular ne durumda?\u201d tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na bu bilgiler a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getiriyor.<\/p>\n

Rakamlara bakarak tart\u0131\u015fal\u0131m<\/h2>\n

Barajlarda suyun azalmas\u0131n\u0131n, akarsular\u0131n kurumas\u0131n\u0131n, elektrik \u00fcretimini nas\u0131l etkileyece\u011fini tart\u0131\u015f\u0131rken rakamlara bakmak gerekir.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle elektrik \u00fcretimi ile il\"\"<\/a>gili temel bilgileri tekrarl\u0131yorum. Rakam ile bilgi verilmez ise, neyin ne oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

– 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda 239 milyar kWh. elektrik \u00fcretildi. – Toplam \u00fcretimde barajlardan elde edilen elektri\u011fin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 18.7, akarsular \u00fczerindeki HES\u2019lerden elde edilen elektri\u011fin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 6.0 oldu. – Sudan elde edilen elektri\u011fin toplam elektrik \u00fcretimindeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 24.7 oran\u0131nda. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji santrallerinin kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda 6.984 MW art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

– 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda 57.0 bin MW olan kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7, y\u0131l boyu yeni kurulan 138 santral ile birlikte 64.0 bin MW\u2019ye y\u00fckseldi. Y\u00fczde 12.2 oran\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Santral say\u0131s\u0131 772 iken 910 oldu.<\/p>\n

– Hidrolik barajl\u0131 santral say\u0131s\u0131 10 adet art\u0131\u015fla 74, hidrolik akarsu santrali say\u0131s\u0131 76 art\u0131\u015fla 393 oldu. Biz elektrik enerjisinin \u201cYenilenebilir Kaynak\u201d denilen sudan, r\u00fczgardan, g\u00fcne\u015ften ve termal kaynaklardan elde edilmesine a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verilmesini istiyoruz.<\/p>\n

Fosil kaynaklara %71 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131y\u0131z<\/h2>\n

Hen\u00fcz d\u00fcnyada t\u00fcm enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 veya enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 yenilenebilir kaynaktan sa\u011flayabilen \u00fclke yok. (Norve\u00e7, suya dayal\u0131 elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretiminde ilk s\u0131rada. \u0130kinci s\u0131rada \u0130svi\u00e7re var.) Bu nedenle aray\u0131\u015f, \u201cYenilenebilir Kaynak\u201dtan sa\u011flanan enerji miktar\u0131n\u0131 imkan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde \u00e7o\u011faltmak. Biz de buna \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz ama bizim en verimli \u201cYenilenebilir Kaynak\u201d yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131z olan barajl\u0131 ve akarsulu enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131z, akarsular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n d\u00fczenli olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle \u201cG\u00fcvenli Kaynak\u201d olam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yazan: G\u00fcng\u00f6r URAS<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n Devam\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in TIKLAYIN>><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Milliyet<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Kurakl\u0131k sonucu derelerin, \u0131rmaklar\u0131n suyu azald\u0131. Ya\u011fmur ve kar yeterince ya\u011fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan barajlara yeterli su gelmedi. Irmaklar cans\u0131z ak\u0131yor. Toprak-Su-Enerji sitesinde Dursun Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u2019\u0131n yazd\u0131klar\u0131ndan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25757,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,47],"tags":[13018,14472,19,63,67,1009,165,35370,1090,13326,12313,14473,508],"views":912,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25756"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25756"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25756\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25758,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25756\/revisions\/25758"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}