{"id":25708,"date":"2014-04-24T18:29:48","date_gmt":"2014-04-24T15:29:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=25708"},"modified":"2014-04-24T18:29:48","modified_gmt":"2014-04-24T15:29:48","slug":"kose-yazisi-elektrik-enerjisi-nereden-geliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-elektrik-enerjisi-nereden-geliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: Elektrik Enerjisi Nereden Geliyor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Bu y\u0131l havalar kurak gitti. Derelerin, \u0131rmaklar\u0131n suyu azald\u0131. 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda 239 milyar kWh. elektrik \u00fcretildi. Toplam \u00fcretimde barajlardan elde edilen elektri\u011fin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 18.7, akarsular \u00fczerindeki HES\u2019lerden elde edilen elektri\u011fin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 6.0 oldu. Sudan elde edilen elektri\u011fin toplam elektrik \u00fcretimindeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 24.7 oran\u0131nda. Dereler, \u0131rmaklar kurudu\u011fu i\u00e7in barajlardan, akarsulardan elektrik \u00fcretimi s\u0131f\u0131ra inmeyecek.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yar\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015fse, toplam \u00fcretimde y\u00fczde 12-15 oran\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak demektir. Elektrik \u00f6nemlidir demeye gerek var m\u0131? Hayat, elektrik olmaz ise olmaz hale gelmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

N\u00fcfusumuz art\u0131yor. Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131z \u00fcretimimiz art\u0131yor. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak da elektrik ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z, talebimiz art\u0131yor. Genelde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc, ekonomideki b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin 2 kat\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde elektrik talebinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feklindedir.<\/p>\n

\u00dcretim de t\u00fcketim de artmad\u0131<\/h2>\n

Bizde elektrik talebi-t\u00fcketimi genelde her y\u0131l y\u00fczde 5-10 aras\u0131nda artar. 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcretim de t\u00fcketim de artmad\u0131. \u00dcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131 durmu\u015ftu. Hatta gerileme vard\u0131.\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda elektrik t\u00fcketimindeki art\u0131\u015f ise sadece y\u00fczde 1.3 oran\u0131nda idi. T\u00fcketim art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yava\u015flamas\u0131 do\u011frudan ekonomideki yava\u015flaman\u0131n g\u00f6stergesi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji santrallerinin kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda 6.984 MW art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Son y\u0131llarda elektrik enerjisi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi var. Bunun sonucu kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik \u0130letim (TE\u0130A\u015e) taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan verilere g\u00f6re, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda 57.0 bin MW olan kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7, y\u0131l boyu yeni kurulan 138 santral ile birlikte 64.0 bin MW\u2019ye y\u00fckseldi. Y\u00fczde 12.2 oran\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Santral say\u0131s\u0131 772\u2019den 910 adete y\u00fckseldi. Do\u011falgaz ve LNG kaynakl\u0131 santral say\u0131s\u0131 28 adet art\u0131\u015fla 218\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Hidrolik barajl\u0131 santral say\u0131s\u0131 10 adet art\u0131\u015fla 74, hidrolik akarsu santrali say\u0131s\u0131 76 art\u0131\u015fla 393 oldu.<\/p>\n

G\u00fc\u00e7 art\u0131yor \u00fcretim artm\u0131yor<\/h2>\n

Toplam elektrik \u00fcretiminde do\u011falgazl\u0131 santrallerin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 44.0, k\u00f6m\u00fcre dayal\u0131 di\u011fer termik santrallerinin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 27.5 oran\u0131nda. K\u00f6m\u00fcr yakan santralar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00dclke elektriksiz kalamaz. Bundan \u00f6nce benzer bir sorun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u201cmobil santraller\u201d denilen b\u00fcy\u00fck boy s\u0131v\u0131 yak\u0131tl\u0131 jenerat\u00f6rler kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u015eimdilerde bir T\u00fcrk firmas\u0131n\u0131n, gemiler \u00fczerine y\u00fckledi\u011fi, y\u00fczer, gezer do\u011falgaz, likitgaz ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan santralleri var.<\/p>\n

Sonunda gene do\u011falgaza ve likitgaza mahkum olaca\u011f\u0131z. \u00d6ncelikle ek gaz bularak mevcut gaz santrallerinin \u00fcretimini art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z. Pani\u011fe u\u011frayarak yeni gaz santrallerinin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik edece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n Devam\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in TIKLAYIN>><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Milliyet<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Bu y\u0131l havalar kurak gitti. Derelerin, \u0131rmaklar\u0131n suyu azald\u0131. 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda 239 milyar kWh. elektrik \u00fcretildi. Toplam \u00fcretimde barajlardan elde edilen elektri\u011fin pay\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25709,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[92,68,61,19,63,67,1009,3458,165,3459,14451,1582,3479],"views":1796,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25708"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25708"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25708\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25710,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25708\/revisions\/25710"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25709"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}