{"id":25551,"date":"2014-04-21T10:50:25","date_gmt":"2014-04-21T07:50:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=25551"},"modified":"2014-04-21T10:50:25","modified_gmt":"2014-04-21T07:50:25","slug":"yorum-turkiye-dogalgaz-parasini-rubleyle-odeyebilecek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yorum-turkiye-dogalgaz-parasini-rubleyle-odeyebilecek\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Yorum: T\u00fcrkiye, Do\u011falgaz Paras\u0131n\u0131 Rubleyle \u00d6deyebilecek…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Rusya \u015firketleri, ihracat \u00f6demelerinde dolardan vazge\u00e7me ve ruble \u00f6demelerine olas\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha aktif \u015fekilde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce s\u00f6z konusu, b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol ve do\u011falgaz ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131. B\u00f6yle bir ge\u00e7i\u015f idesi art\u0131k yeni de\u011fil. Daha 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rus petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn rubleyle sat\u0131lmas\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7ok s\u00f6z edilmi\u015fti. Hatta 2008\u2019de ticaret operasyonlar\u0131nda ulusal d\u00f6vizlerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda Rus-\u00c7in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri bile yap\u0131ld\u0131. S\u00f6z\u00fc edilen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri takiben \u201cRosneft\u201d ve CNPC, petrol sevkiyat\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda dolar yerine yava\u015f\u00e7a ruble kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ama bug\u00fcn s\u00f6z konusu ise, aralar\u0131nda Rus gaz devi \u201cGazprom\u201dun da oldu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck say\u0131da \u015firketlerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla olas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck kapsaml\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f oluyor. Her \u015fey, bundan bir ay \"\"<\/a>\u00f6nce yap\u0131lan Rusya maliye bakan\u0131 Aleksey Ul\u00fckayev\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131. Rusya bakan\u0131, \u00f6nceden u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 hatlar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak m\u00fckemmelle\u015ftirmek, yani ulusal d\u00f6vizle hesap yapan \u00fclkeler ile ticaret hacmini artt\u0131rmak gere\u011fine i\u015faret etti ve rubleyle ticarete ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u00e7in somut y\u00f6nlerin \u00f6rneklerini verdi. Bakan, \u00c7in, Hindistan ve T\u00fcrkiye ile ili\u015fkilerde neden \u00f6demelerin dolarla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 soruyor ve kendisi \u015fu yan\u0131t\u0131 veriyor: enerji ve ba\u015fka alanlar da i\u00e7inde \u00f6demeler ulusal d\u00f6vizlerle yap\u0131lmal\u0131, diyor.<\/p>\n

Rusya \u015firketleri, bakan\u0131n bu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 dikkatsiz b\u0131rakmad\u0131 ve art\u0131k nisan ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u201cGazprom\u201d, yabanc\u0131 ortaklar\u0131na gaz i\u00e7in \u00f6demelerin rubleyle yapmay\u0131 teklif etti. \u201cGazprom\u201dun temsilcisi Sergey Kupriyanov, \u015firketin yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki m\u00fcteahhitler ile \u00f6demede Rus d\u00f6vizinin daha aktif olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Enerji Kalk\u0131nma Fonunun m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Sergey Pikin, ihracat \u00f6demelerinde rubleye ge\u00e7i\u015fin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7etin bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 oldu\u011funu, bununla birlikte proje kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in \u00e7ok elveri\u015fli oldu\u011funu san\u0131yor. S\u00f6z\u00fc edilen sat\u0131\u015flar, aralar\u0131nda iyi mal m\u00fcbadelesinin oldu\u011fu \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Rusya ve T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131nda mal m\u00fcbadelesi y\u00fcksek, Rusya ve AB, Rusya ve \u00c7in aras\u0131nda da b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bu y\u00f6nlerde ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00e7ok olas\u0131. Kaydetmek gerek ki, bu sistemde Ruble ve Yuan\u2019dan ba\u015fka, T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in engel yok.<\/p>\n

Rusya ve T\u00fcrkiye, ticaret operasyonlar\u0131nda ulusal d\u00f6vizlerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri \u00e7oktan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u0130ki \u00fclkenin memurlar\u0131, b\u00f6yle t\u00fcr ticaretin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcklerine ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenli olarak a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunuyor. Pratikte ise, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ulusal d\u00f6vizlerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ticaret s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesine tan\u0131k olmad\u0131k. T\u00fcrkiye ile enerji s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri yap\u0131l\u0131rken dolar yerine rublenin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015f, T\u00fcrk ekinomisi i\u00e7in elveri\u015fli olacak. 21.Y\u00fczy\u0131l T\u00fcrkiye Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi eksperi Tu\u011f\u00e7e Varol Sevim \u015funlar\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bilindi\u011fi gibi Dolar son derece dengesiz y\u00fckseli\u015fler ve ini\u015fler g\u00f6sterebiliyor. E\u011fer ki sabit bir Ruble kurundan anla\u015f\u0131lacak olursa ki \u00e7ok net sabit bir kurdan anla\u015fma yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zan etmiyorum, mutlaka baz\u0131 limitler konulur, bu T\u00fcrk ekonomisi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok daha avantajl\u0131 bir durum olur. \u00d6rne\u011fin, rakamsal bir \u00f6rnek vermek gerekirse, T\u00fcrkiye do\u011fal gaz\u0131n\u0131 diyelim 440 dolardan al\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7inde Lira\u2019n\u0131n de\u011fer kaybetmesiyle birlikte 440 dolar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye b\u00fct\u00e7esine olan a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de art\u0131yor, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla borcu da art\u0131yor. Ama e\u011fer bu sabit bir Ruble \u00fczerinden anla\u015f\u0131lacak olursa Ruble ile T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fkenlik Dolar kadar fazla olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6deme kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir avantaj olacak.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Rusya \u201cGazprom\u201d \u015firketi birden birka\u00e7 \u015firketle i\u015fbirli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Do\u011fal gaz\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca hacmini \u00fclkeye BOTA\u015e \u015firketi sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Bununla birlikte, birden d\u00f6rt \u00f6zel T\u00fcrk enerji \u015firketi Rus gaz\u0131n\u0131 \u201cMavi Ak\u0131m\u201d gaz boru hatt\u0131yla al\u0131yor. Tu\u011f\u00e7e Varol Sevim, \u201cGazprom\u201dun ihracat \u00f6demelerinde Rubleye ge\u00e7i\u015fini as\u0131l \u00f6zel \u015firketlerle i\u015fbirli\u011finde ba\u015flatmas\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zel \u015firketler i\u00e7 piyasaya gaz\u0131 sat\u0131klar\u0131 zaman T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131yla \u00f6deme al\u0131yorlar, faturalar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131yla topluyorlar. Asl\u0131nda devlet \u015firketinin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6zel \u015firketler \u00e7ok daha kritik durumda. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc devlet \u015firketi BOTA\u015e ne de olsa devlet \u015firketi ve kar\u015f\u0131layabilecek bir kriz durumda devlet b\u00fct\u00e7esinden kapan\u0131r. Ama \u00f6zel \u015firketler i\u00e7in son bir y\u0131ldaki dolardaki 1.90\u2019lardan 2.20lere kadar ini\u015fler \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar zorluklara neden oldu. Evet bug\u00fcne kadar Ruble ile bu \u00f6zel \u015firketler hi\u00e7 i\u015f yapmad\u0131. Ama unutmayal\u0131m ki \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir Rus \u015firketi T\u00fcrk bankac\u0131l\u0131k sistemine giri\u015f yapt\u0131. \u2018Sberbank\u2019 \u2018Denizbank\u0131\u2019 sat\u0131n ald\u0131. E\u011ferki Rus \u015firketleri art\u0131k enerji faturalar\u0131n\u0131 \u2018biz Ruble olarak talep ediyoruz\u2019 derse bence Ruble T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in mutlaka Denizbank anahtar olacak.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n Devam\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in TIKLAYIN>><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Rusya’n\u0131n Sesi<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Rusya \u015firketleri, ihracat \u00f6demelerinde dolardan vazge\u00e7me ve ruble \u00f6demelerine olas\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha aktif \u015fekilde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce s\u00f6z konusu, b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25552,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[3050,92,226,14380,14381,63,67,1009,165,1277,11311,3329,14379,846],"views":596,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25551"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25551"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25551\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25553,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25551\/revisions\/25553"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}