{"id":24676,"date":"2014-03-31T10:21:47","date_gmt":"2014-03-31T07:21:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=24676"},"modified":"2014-03-31T10:21:47","modified_gmt":"2014-03-31T07:21:47","slug":"alman-gunes-enerjisinde-kriz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/alman-gunes-enerjisinde-kriz\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Alman G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisinde Kriz…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Alman g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc son aylarda ini\u015fe ge\u00e7ti. Ciro yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya azald\u0131. Pazara giren \u00c7inli \u015firketlerin g\u00fcne\u015f panelleri olumsuz etkiliyor. Almanya`da g\u00fcne\u015fli g\u00fcnlerin say\u0131s\u0131nda bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi bran\u015f\u0131nda \u015fiddetli dalgalanmalar ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Bir zamanlar d\u00fcnya piyasas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc konumundaki \u015firketler birer birer iflasa yuvarlan\u0131yor. Bu durum i\u015f piyasas\u0131na da yans\u0131yor. Federal \u0130statistik Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc`n\u00fcn rakamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana 10 bin 200 i\u015f pozisyonu yok oldu. G\u00fcne\u015f paneli \u00fcreticilerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyar euro olan toplam cirosu da 2013`te yar\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f Ekonomisi Federal Birli\u011fi`nden Carsten K\u00f6rnig bu gidi\u015fat\u0131n tersine d\u00f6nece\u011fini tahmin ediyor. K\u00f6rning,\u201cDi\u011fer \u00fclkelerde enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc y\u00fckseli\u015fte. Asya`da, \u00c7in ve Japonya`daki sevindirici geli\u015fmeler, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi piyasas\u0131n\u0131 son y\u0131llarda ikiye katlad\u0131. ABD de son derece sevindirici bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u0130NL\u0130 \u015e\u0130RKETLER C\u0130DD\u0130 RAK\u0130P<\/strong>
\n2013`te d\u00fcnyada yakla\u015f\u0131k 36 gigavatl\u0131k kurulum yap\u0131ld\u0131. Piyasa ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u015firketi NPD Solarbuzz uzmanlar\u0131 bu y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 49 gigavatl\u0131k kurulum yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ediyo\"\"<\/a>r. Peki, Alman g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi bran\u015f\u0131 bundan k\u00e2r edebilecek mi? G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 euroya \u00e7evirmek s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda kimse Almanlar\u0131n eline su d\u00f6kemez. Enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmeti g\u00fcne\u015f panellerini destekliyor ve bu da \u015firketlerin cirosuna olumlu yans\u0131yor. Ama \u00f6te yandan uluslararas\u0131 \u015firketler de bu alanda \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 deniyor. T\u00fcketici, g\u00fcne\u015f panelini kimin \u00fcretti\u011fini \u00f6nemsemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00c7inli \u015firketler bu alanda mantar gibi bitmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7in devletinin bu \u015firketlere ek destek sunmas\u0131 da \u00c7inli \u015firketlerin Almanlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ciddi bir rakip haline gelmesini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00fcretim ve fiyatlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi oldu. Bir\u00e7ok Alman g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi firmas\u0131 maliyeti kar\u015f\u0131layamayor. Bunlardan biri de Bonn`daki Solarworld. \u015eirketin kurucusu Frank Asbeck hen\u00fcz kap\u0131ya kilit vurmam\u0131\u015f olsa da ge\u00e7en yaz firmas\u0131nda yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rmaya gitti. Mart ay\u0131nda da \u015firket, Bosch`un g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Solarworld b\u00f6ylece g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi bran\u015f\u0131nda \u00c7in d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcretici konumuna gelmeyi hedefliyor.<\/p>\n

MAL\u0130YET\u0130 D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcRMEK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N B\u00dcY\u00dcMEK<\/strong>
\nWitten Herdecke \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Andre Schmidt ise buna \u015f\u00fcpheyle yakla\u015f\u0131yor:\u201cB\u00fcy\u00fcyen d\u00fcnya piyasalar\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015f panellerine olan talebin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Ama \u00f6te yandan Almanya`daki end\u00fcstri dallar\u0131nda y\u00fcksek maliyet masraf\u0131 dezavantaj\u0131 var. Solarworld, \u015firketi b\u00fcy\u00fcterek maliyet masraflar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi hesap ediyor, ama bu hesab\u0131n tutup tutmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kimse s\u00f6yleyemez.\u201d<\/p>\n

Aral\u0131k ay\u0131ndan beri y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan ceza g\u00fcmr\u00fckleri \u00c7in`den Avrupa pazar\u0131na gelen ucuz mallar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Avrupal\u0131 \u015firketlere rekabet edebilme f\u0131rsat\u0131 sunuyor. ABD de ucuz \u00fcr\u00fcnlere kar\u015f\u0131 piyasas\u0131n\u0131 yeniden d\u00fczenledi. Ne var ki g\u00fcne\u015f panellerine as\u0131l talep Avrupa`da de\u011fil Amerika ve Asya pazarlar\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

TEKN\u0130K A\u00c7IDAN ABD \u00d6NDE<\/strong>
\nAlman \u015firketleri di\u011fer bran\u015flarda teknik sayesinde Asyal\u0131 \u015firketlere kar\u015f\u0131 yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nde g\u00f6t\u00fcrse de g\u00fcne\u015f panellerinde bu avantajdan yoksunlar. Kamuoyu yoklamalar\u0131 bu konuda en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn fiyat oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Zira g\u00fcne\u015f panellerinin teknik a\u00e7\u0131dan iddial\u0131 bir yan\u0131 bulunmuyor. \u00d6te yandan geride kalan 8 y\u0131l boyunca s\u00fcbvanse edilen nispeten g\u00fcvenli Alman pazar\u0131na yaslanmalar\u0131 da Alman \u015firketlerinin bir ba\u015fka dezavantaj\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma geli\u015ftirme faaliyetlerinin bu s\u0131rada ihmal edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 da i\u015fin bir ba\u015fka boyutu.<\/p>\n

\u00d6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Andre Schmidt, Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n bu alanda daha ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olduklar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek \u015funlar s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201cHer \u015feyden \u00f6nce Amerikan firmalar\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden daha \u00e7ok verim alma noktas\u0131nda daha yeni ve etkin teknolojiler geli\u015ftirmek bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Alman g\u00fcne\u015f end\u00fcstrisinden daha ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131. Asyal\u0131 rakip firmalar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fczde 30`luk bir maliyet dezavantaj\u0131m\u0131z var, Amerikal\u0131lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bu, y\u00fczde 20. Bununla birlikte Alman g\u00fcne\u015f paneli \u00fcreticileri cirolar\u0131n\u0131n en fazla y\u00fczde 2,5`ini ara\u015ft\u0131rma geli\u015ftirmeye yat\u0131r\u0131rken d\u00fcnyada bu ortalama y\u00fczde 5 ila y\u00fczde 7 aras\u0131nda.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji G\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Alman g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc son aylarda ini\u015fe ge\u00e7ti. Ciro yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya azald\u0131. Pazara giren \u00c7inli \u015firketlerin g\u00fcne\u015f panelleri olumsuz etkiliyor. Almanya`da g\u00fcne\u015fli g\u00fcnlerin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24677,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,49],"tags":[929,63,67,13931,165,227,13,2206,7597],"views":607,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24676"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24676"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24679,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24676\/revisions\/24679"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}