{"id":2458,"date":"2012-10-01T10:08:36","date_gmt":"2012-10-01T07:08:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=2458"},"modified":"2012-10-01T10:10:07","modified_gmt":"2012-10-01T07:10:07","slug":"petrol-zengini-arabistan-bile-gunesi-secti-turkiye-neyi-bekliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/petrol-zengini-arabistan-bile-gunesi-secti-turkiye-neyi-bekliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Petrol Zengini Arabistan G\u00fcne\u015fi Se\u00e7ti, T\u00fcrkiye Neyi Bekliyor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Son d\u00f6nemde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m en ilgin\u00e7 haberi payla\u015fmak istiyorum. Haberin ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131: \u201cMekke, Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n ilk g\u00fcne\u015f kenti olacak.\u201d<\/h2>\n

\"\"K\u0131saca, \u0130slam dininin kutsal \u015fehri Mekke, Arabistan\u2019da elektri\u011fini tamamen g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden sa\u011flayan ilk \u015fehir olmak i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7mi\u015f. Suudi Arabistan H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, \u00fclkede g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in 109 milyar dolar harcayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f. Hedefleri, 2032 sonu itibariyle \u00fclke enerjisinin \u00fc\u00e7te birinin g\u00fcne\u015ften kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yani y\u0131ll\u0131k gelirinin y\u00fczde 86\u2019\u0131n\u0131 petrolden sa\u011flayan Suudi Arabistan bile 25 y\u0131l sonra elektrik arz\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015famamak i\u00e7in \u015fimdiden temiz enerjiye milyarlarca dolar yat\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Peki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de durum nas\u0131l? <\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, bug\u00fcn y\u00fczde 70\u2019i a\u015fan oranda enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l ithal enerjinin faturas\u0131 54 milyar dolard\u0131. Kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z do\u011falgaz\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131 ithal. Elektri\u011fin \u00f6nemli miktar\u0131n\u0131 da do\u011falgazla \u00fcretiyoruz.<\/p>\n

2011 rakamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye enerji t\u00fcketiminde hidrolik d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki yenilenebilir enerji oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 1\u2019in biraz \u00fczerinde kal\u0131yor. Her ne kadar son y\u0131llarda r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 h\u0131zla art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015f olsa da, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinde hala \u00e7ok gerilerdeyiz.<\/p>\n

Bu tablo de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece, do\u011falgaz ve elektrik zamlar\u0131n\u0131 daha uzun y\u0131llar konu\u015faca\u011f\u0131z gibi duruyor.<\/p>\n

Avusturya\u2019n\u0131n tamam\u0131na yetecek b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avrupa Komisyonu Ortak Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\u2019nin ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cFotovoltaik Durum Raporu\u201d g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinde gelinen son noktan\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Rapor, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinde ne kadar ilerledi\u011fini de ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda kurulan yeni g\u00fcne\u015f santrali kapasitesinin \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi Avrupa\u2019da.<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n toplam g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kapasitesi, bug\u00fcn Avusturya gibi bir \u00fclkenin t\u00fcm elektrik talebini kar\u015f\u0131layabilecek \u00f6l\u00e7ekte.<\/p>\n

Almanya, \u0130talya<\/a>, \u0130spanya, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti, Fransa<\/a>, Bel\u00e7ika ve \u0130ngiltere, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinde ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7eken \u00fclkeler.<\/p>\n

10 y\u0131lda 280 kat art\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Son 10 y\u0131lda g\u00fcne\u015ften elektrik \u00fcretim kapasitesi k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta 280 kat artarak, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki 185 megavat (MW) seviyesinden, 52 GW\u2019a y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

2011\u2019de yenilenebilir enerji ve enerji verimlili\u011fi sekt\u00f6rlerine yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar 263 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi en \u00e7ok yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7eken temiz enerji t\u00fcr\u00fc olurken, bu alandaki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar y\u00fczde 44 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda 87.7 milyar dolarla Avrupa ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekse de, en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme Asya k\u0131tas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ama maalesef Hindistan<\/a>, Endonezya gibi \u00fclkeler bile bu konuda at\u0131l\u0131ma ge\u00e7erken, T\u00fcrkiye bu s\u00fcrece hen\u00fcz d\u00e2hil olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bina \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 kadar!<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ok yak\u0131ndan takip eden bir isme, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu konuda son 10 y\u0131lda neler ya\u015fand\u0131 diye sordu\u011fumda, \u201cSon 10 y\u0131lda hi\u00e7bir geli\u015fme ya\u015fanmad\u0131. Zaten kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6steriyor, koca T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tamam\u0131 neredeyse Almanya’da en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi fuar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi binan\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131ndaki PV sistemi kadar\u201d yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

H\u00e2lbuki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi potansiyelinin y\u0131ll\u0131k 380 milyar kilovat saat oldu\u011fu hesaplan\u0131yor. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda 229 milyar kilovat saat elektrik t\u00fcketildi\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131n\u0131rsa, 380 milyar kilovat saatin \u00f6nemi iyice ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi potansiyeli haritas\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi i\u00e7in ne kadar uygun oldu\u011fu zaten \u00e7ok net g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.
\nAncak petrol zengini Suudi Arabistan bile bu konuda\u00a0harekete ge\u00e7erken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcnde hala baz\u0131 belirsizlikler bulunuyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin sekt\u00f6r oyuncular\u0131, yenilenebilir enerji kanununda belirlenen al\u0131m garantisi s\u00fcresini yetersiz buluyor.<\/p>\n

2013 kritik y\u0131l<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir y\u0131la giriyor. EPDK, 2013 haziran ay\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi lisans ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131 almaya ba\u015flayacak. Yerli, yabanc\u0131 pek \u00e7ok \u015firket s\u00fcrecin ba\u015flamas\u0131na g\u00fcn say\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yaln\u0131z, lisans almak i\u00e7in bir an \u00f6nce \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u015firketlerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 sorunlar da var. \u00d6rne\u011fin, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar, g\u00fcne\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm istasyonlar\u0131 kurmak i\u00e7in Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan izin alam\u0131yor. Enerji Bakan\u0131 Taner Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u2019\u0131n bu konuda devreye girip, y\u0131llard\u0131r T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu sekt\u00f6re girmeyi bekleyen yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7mas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

2013 y\u0131lsonuna kadar toplam 600 MW\u2019l\u0131k g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santralinin devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131na izin veriliyor. Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar, ilerleyen d\u00f6nemde lisanslama s\u00fcrecinin asgari 2 bin-3 bin MW \u00fczerinden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

2012 Ocak-A\u011fustos d\u00f6neminde 354 MW kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcnde 14 r\u00fczgar santrali, 1.203 MW kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcnde 57 HES devreye al\u0131nd\u0131. Yedi biyogaz, iki \u00e7\u00f6p gaz\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

HES\u2019lerin portf\u00f6ydeki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, di\u011fer yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n da potansiyelin alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.
\nLisanss\u0131z elektrik \u00fcretiminin de \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla art\u0131k alternatif enerjide daha hareketli bir d\u00f6neme girmeliyiz.
\nZaten yeterince geride kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu yar\u0131\u015fta, h\u0131zl\u0131 bir s\u0131\u00e7rama yapmam\u0131z gerekiyor\u2026\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kaynak: H\u00fcrriyet<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\/_np\/5162\/17555162.jpg\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Son d\u00f6nemde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m en ilgin\u00e7 haberi payla\u015fmak istiyorum. Haberin ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131: \u201cMekke, Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n ilk g\u00fcne\u015f kenti olacak.\u201d K\u0131saca, \u0130slam dininin kutsal \u015fehri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2459,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,49],"tags":[680,67,13,679],"views":624,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2458"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2458"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2461,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2458\/revisions\/2461"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}