{"id":24536,"date":"2014-03-28T10:34:16","date_gmt":"2014-03-28T07:34:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=24536"},"modified":"2014-03-28T10:34:16","modified_gmt":"2014-03-28T07:34:16","slug":"fransa-nukleer-enerji-sektoru-dunyada-buyume-cabalarina-hiz-verdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/fransa-nukleer-enerji-sektoru-dunyada-buyume-cabalarina-hiz-verdi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Fransa N\u00fckleer Enerji Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc D\u00fcnyada B\u00fcy\u00fcme \u00c7abalar\u0131na H\u0131z Verdi…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Fransa\u2019da n\u00fckleer enerjinin ana akt\u00f6rleri, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda daha \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgeye ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in \u00fclkedeki pazar\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin elektrik ihtiyac\u0131 t\u0131rman\u0131rken Fransa\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fckleer enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki deneyimi, iki Avrupa Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 G\u00fc\u00e7 Reakt\u00f6r\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n takvimin gerisinde kalmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fer olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fransa Atom Enerji Komisyonu (CEA) Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Christophe Behar, \u2018Fransa, n\u00fckleer enerjinin k\u00fcresel lideri olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Ancak ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve geli\u015ftirmeye yat\u0131r\u0131m yaparak yenilik\u00e7i olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi gerekiyor\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck bak\u0131m\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Fransa\u2019da n\u00fckleer enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc 1950\u2032lerde filizlenmi\u015fti. Charles De Gaulle\u2019\u00fcn ulusal ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmenin bir yol olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen sekt\u00f6r art\u0131k \u00e7evrecilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ba\u015fta Fuku\u015fima kazas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan n\u00fckleer enerjiye s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6nen Almanya gibi di\u011fer AB \u00fclkeleri taraf\u0131ndan da ele\u015ftiriliyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak Fransa, Fuku\u015fima\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan n\u00fckleer enerjiye kap\u0131y\u0131 tamamen kapatmad\u0131. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Fran\u00e7ois Hollande, Fransa\u2019daki en eski n\u00fckleer santral Fessenheim\u2019\u0131 kapatma s\u00f6z\u00fc vermi\u015fti, ancak santral halen faal durumda. N\u00fckleer enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Fransa i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ekonomik faaliyet olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Fransa\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fckleer portf\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 elinde tutan Frans\u0131z enerji \u015firketi EDF, \u2018b\u00fcy\u00fck bak\u0131m\u2019 ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi, mevcut Frans\u0131z n\u00fckleer santrallerinin \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzatmaya y\u00f6nelik tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir proje ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

EDF\u2019nin n\u00fckleer m\u00fchendislik geli\u015ftirme biriminin ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Val\u00e9erie Levkov, \u2018Mevcut n\u00fckleer santrallerin operasyonel \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc 40 y\u0131l uzataca\u011f\u0131z. Sekt\u00f6rde 2020\u2032ye kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k 110 bin ki\u015fi i\u015fe al\u0131nacak. Fransa, k\u00fcresel n\u00fckleer enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in gereken de\u011ferlere halen sahip\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n

Valinox Nucl\u00e9aire Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc ve Fransa N\u00fckleer \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar Birli\u011fi (AIFEN) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 G\u00e9rard Kottman, program\u0131n iyi bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 oldu\u011funu, ancak gerisinin de gelmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u2018B\u00fcy\u00fck bak\u0131m program\u0131, Fransa\u2019n\u0131n ihracat pazar\u0131nda daha rekabet\u00e7i olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak par\u00e7a tedarik\u00e7ilerinin \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in bir temel sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Bu elbette Fransa\u2019daki sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn, bak\u0131m pazar\u0131ndan k\u00e2r sa\u011flay\u0131p sa\u011flayamayaca\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131. E\u011fer ger\u00e7ekle\u015firse, Fransa\u2019daki know-how\u2019\u0131 ihra\u00e7 etmek paha bi\u00e7ilemez.\u2019<\/p>\n

Hedefte \u00c7in pazar\u0131 var<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00e9rard Kottman\u2019da g\u00f6re Frans\u0131z n\u00fckleer enerji \u015firketlerinin haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve her \u015feyden \u00f6nce \u00c7in pazar\u0131n\u0131 hedeflemesi gerekiyor:<\/p>\n

\u2018Fason \u00fcreticilerin pazardaki b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131, \u00f6zellikle de n\u00fckleer enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn gelece\u011finin yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7in pazar\u0131n\u0131 hedeflemesi gerekiyor. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n da g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemesi gerekir. Elbette ki Frans\u0131z n\u00fckleer enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, n\u00fckleer ihracat anlam\u0131nda Ruslara cazip geliyor.\u2019<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya N\u00fckleer Fuar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fransa\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fckleer enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki know-how\u2019\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131tmak i\u00e7in Paris\u2019te Ekim 2014\u2032te \u2018Bourget du nucl\u00e9aire\u2019 adl\u0131 bir k\u00fcresel fuar d\u00fczenlenecek. Kottman, buradaki hedefin \u2018uluslararas\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fterileri, Fransa\u2019daki \u00f6nemli akt\u00f6rler ve \u015firketlerin etkisinden faydalanarak Frans\u0131z topraklar\u0131na \u00e7ekmek\u2019 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer enerjinin k\u00fcresel lideri Areva burada bask\u0131n bir rol oynayacak.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Areva\u2019n\u0131n Avrupa, Ortado\u011fu ve Afrika Ticari Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc David Pauvert, \u2018Fransa, y\u0131lda neredeyse 6 milyar Euro ile n\u00fckleer ekipmanlar\u0131n bir numaral\u0131 ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131. Areva\u2019n\u0131n cirosunun \u00fc\u00e7te ikisini ihracat olu\u015fturuyor ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi de Fransa\u2019da bulunuyor. Bu da ihracat\u0131n Frans\u0131z n\u00fckleer enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn gelece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemi g\u00f6steriyor. Bizim a\u00e7\u0131m\u0131zdan Flamanville n\u00fckleer santrali, ihracat i\u00e7in bir vitrin niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: euractiv<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Fransa\u2019da n\u00fckleer enerjinin ana akt\u00f6rleri, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda daha \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgeye ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in \u00fclkedeki pazar\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin elektrik ihtiyac\u0131 t\u0131rman\u0131rken […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24537,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,43],"tags":[13852,13853,3701,63,67,1009,165,1346,13851,71,21],"views":692,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24536"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24536"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24538,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24536\/revisions\/24538"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}