{"id":24522,"date":"2014-03-27T15:20:45","date_gmt":"2014-03-27T12:20:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=24522"},"modified":"2014-03-27T15:20:45","modified_gmt":"2014-03-27T12:20:45","slug":"yorum-avrupa-enerji-sikintisi-yasar-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yorum-avrupa-enerji-sikintisi-yasar-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Yorum: Avrupa Enerji S\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 Ya\u015far m\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Rusya ve Ukrayna aras\u0131ndaki kriz, do\u011fal gaz sevkinin aksamas\u0131ndan korkan Avrupa\u2019da gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltti. Daha \u00f6nce de Rusya kaynakl\u0131 krizler nedeniyle enerji s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan yetkililere g\u00f6re, Avrupa bu kez daha haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 bir konumda. Rusya, Avrupa\u2019daki do\u011fal gaz\u0131n d\u00f6rtte birini sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Ukrayna ise, Rus gaz\u0131n\u0131 Avrupa\u2019ya ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. \u0130ngiltere\u2019deki Oxford Enerji Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc uzman\u0131 Simon Pirani\u2019ye g\u00f6re, b\u00f6lgesel krizler, Avrupa\u2019ya giden enerji yolunu do\u011frudan etkiliyor:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cSon birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde gaz fiyatlar\u0131, orta ve uzun vadedeki gaz ihtiyac\u0131yla ilgili kayg\u0131lar nedeniyle artt\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ukrayna da do\u011fal gaz\u0131n\u0131 Rusya\u2019dan al\u0131yor. Rus firmas\u0131 Gazprom, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki ay do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n kontrolundaki Naftogaz f\"\"<\/a>irmas\u0131n\u0131n, Gazprom\u2019a yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyar dolar borcu var.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Enerji Sorumlusu Gunther Oettinger, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin Ukrayna\u2019ya do\u011fal gaz \u00f6demesi yapmaya devam edece\u011fini ve Avrupa\u2019da \u015fimdilik enerjiyle ilgili kayg\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015eimdilik, \u00fcye \u00fclkelerdeki gaz durumu iyi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Yumu\u015fak bir k\u0131\u015f ge\u00e7irdik, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla gaz sto\u011fumuz ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re daha iyi.\u201d<\/p>\n

2006 ve 2009\u2019da, fiyat anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle, Rusya Ukrayna\u2019ya gaz sevkini durdurdu. Bu da Avrupa\u2019da enerji s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na yola\u00e7t\u0131. K\u0131\u015flar\u0131n so\u011fuk ge\u00e7mesi ve stoklar\u0131n da yetersiz olmas\u0131, gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131rmand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Art\u0131k Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n, Rus do\u011fal gaz\u0131 konusunda Ukrayna\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azalm\u0131\u015f durumda. Kas\u0131m 2011\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131lan Kuzey Ak\u0131m boru hatt\u0131, Rus gaz\u0131n\u0131 Balt\u0131k Denizi\u2019nin alt\u0131ndan Almanya\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

\u201c2009 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Rusya-Ukrayna anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, boru hatt\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkilerinin g\u00f6r\u00fclmesiyle, merkez ve do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da bu konuda bir\u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131ld\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bunlardan biri de, Karadeniz\u2019den ge\u00e7ecek olan G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m Projesi. 2015\u2019te a\u00e7\u0131lacak olan boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n, 2018\u2019de tam kapasite \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak, Avrupa do\u011fal gaz ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak Moskova ile Avrupa aras\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019a asker konu\u015fland\u0131rmas\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Moskova, K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019a asker g\u00f6ndermedi\u011fini savunurken, Avrupa Birli\u011fi yapt\u0131r\u0131m tehdidinde bulundu. Simon Pirani\u2019ye g\u00f6re, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Avrupa gaz\u0131n\u0131 kesmesi beklenmiyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cGazprom ticari bir \u015firket. Amac\u0131, para kazanmak. Bunun i\u00e7in de Avrupa\u2019daki m\u00fc\u015fterilerine gaz satmak istiyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Uzmanlar, b\u00f6lgesel gerginlikler sonucunda, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n alternatif enerji yollar\u0131 bulmaya ve Rusya\u2019ya olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Yazan: Henry Ridgwell<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Amerika’n\u0131n Sesi<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Rusya ve Ukrayna aras\u0131ndaki kriz, do\u011fal gaz sevkinin aksamas\u0131ndan korkan Avrupa\u2019da gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltti. Daha \u00f6nce de Rusya kaynakl\u0131 krizler nedeniyle enerji s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131yla […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24523,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[13845,1964,13844,92,226,63,67,1009,165,13842,13843,1277,1278,13846],"views":759,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24522"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24522"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24522\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24525,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24522\/revisions\/24525"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}