{"id":24514,"date":"2014-03-27T14:57:10","date_gmt":"2014-03-27T11:57:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=24514"},"modified":"2014-03-27T14:57:10","modified_gmt":"2014-03-27T11:57:10","slug":"almanyada-gunes-paneli-ureticilerinin-cirosu-2013%e2%80%b2te-yariya-dustu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/almanyada-gunes-paneli-ureticilerinin-cirosu-2013%e2%80%b2te-yariya-dustu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Almanya\u2019da G\u00fcne\u015f Paneli \u00dcreticilerinin Cirosu 2013\u2032te Yar\u0131ya D\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Alman g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi bran\u015f\u0131 son aylarda ini\u015fe ge\u00e7ti. Sebep, ne g\u00fcne\u015fin y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc daha az g\u00f6stermesi ne de g\u00fcne\u015f panellerine olan talebin azalmas\u0131. Almanya\u2019da g\u00fcne\u015fli g\u00fcnlerin say\u0131s\u0131nda bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi bran\u015f\u0131nda \u015fiddetli dalgalanmalar ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Bir zamanlar d\u00fcnya piyasas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc konumundaki \u015firketler birer birer iflasa yuvarlan\u0131yor. Bu durum i\u015f piyasas\u0131na da yans\u0131yor. Federal \u0130statistik Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn rakamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana 10 bin 200 i\u015f pozisyonu yok oldu. G\u00fcne\u015f paneli \u00fcreticilerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyar euro olan toplam cirosu da 2013\u2032te yar\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f Ekonomisi Federal Birli\u011fi\u2019nden Carsten K\u00f6rnig bu gidi\u015fat\u0131n tersine d\u00f6nece\u011fini tahmin ediyor: \u201cDi\u011fer \u00fclkelerde enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc y\u00fckseli\u015fte. Asya\u2019da, \u00c7in ve Japonya\u2019daki sevindirici geli\u015fmeler, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi piyasas\u0131n\u0131 son y\u0131llarda ikiye katlad\u0131. ABD de son derece sevindirici bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00c7inli \u015firketler ciddi rakip<\/h2>\n

2013\u2032te d\u00fcnyada yakla\u015f\u0131k 36 gigavatl\u0131k kurulum \"\"<\/a>yap\u0131ld\u0131. Piyasa ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u015firketi NPD Solarbuzz uzmanlar\u0131 bu y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 49 gigavatl\u0131k kurulum yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ediyor. Peki, Alman g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi bran\u015f\u0131 bundan k\u00e2r edebilecek mi? G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 euroya \u00e7evirmek s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda kimse Almanlar\u0131n eline su d\u00f6kemez. Enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmeti g\u00fcne\u015f panellerini destekliyor ve bu da \u015firketlerin cirosuna olumlu yans\u0131yor. Ama \u00f6te yandan uluslararas\u0131 \u015firketler de bu alanda \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 deniyor. T\u00fcketici, g\u00fcne\u015f panelini kimin \u00fcretti\u011fini \u00f6nemsemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00c7inli \u015firketler bu alanda mantar gibi bitmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7in devletinin bu \u015firketlere ek destek sunmas\u0131 da \u00c7inli \u015firketlerin Almanlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ciddi bir rakip haline gelmesini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00fcretim ve fiyatlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi oldu. Bir\u00e7ok Alman g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi firmas\u0131 maliyeti kar\u015f\u0131layamayor. Bunlardan biri de Bonn\u2019daki Solarworld. \u015eirketin kurucusu Frank Asbeck hen\u00fcz kap\u0131ya kilit vurmam\u0131\u015f olsa da ge\u00e7en yaz firmas\u0131nda yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rmaya gitti. Mart ay\u0131nda da \u015firket, Bosch\u2019un g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Solarworld b\u00f6ylece g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi bran\u015f\u0131nda \u00c7in d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcretici konumuna gelmeyi hedefliyor.<\/p>\n

Maliyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fcmek<\/h2>\n

Witten Herdecke \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Andre Schmidt ise buna \u015f\u00fcpheyle yakla\u015f\u0131yor:\u201cB\u00fcy\u00fcyen d\u00fcnya piyasalar\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015f panellerine olan talebin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Ama \u00f6te yandan Almanya\u2019daki end\u00fcstri dallar\u0131nda y\u00fcksek maliyet masraf\u0131 dezavantaj\u0131 var. Solarworld, \u015firketi b\u00fcy\u00fcterek maliyet masraflar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi hesap ediyor, ama bu hesab\u0131n tutup tutmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kimse s\u00f6yleyemez.\u201d<\/p>\n

Aral\u0131k ay\u0131ndan beri y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan ceza g\u00fcmr\u00fckleri \u00c7in\u2019den Avrupa pazar\u0131na gelen ucuz mallar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Avrupal\u0131 \u015firketlere rekabet edebilme f\u0131rsat\u0131 sunuyor. ABD de ucuz \u00fcr\u00fcnlere kar\u015f\u0131 piyasas\u0131n\u0131 yeniden d\u00fczenledi. Ne var ki g\u00fcne\u015f panellerine as\u0131l talep Avrupa\u2019da de\u011fil Amerika ve Asya pazarlar\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

Teknik a\u00e7\u0131dan ABD \u00f6nde<\/h2>\n

Alman \u015firketleri di\u011fer bran\u015flarda teknik sayesinde Asyal\u0131 \u015firketlere kar\u015f\u0131 yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nde g\u00f6t\u00fcrse de g\u00fcne\u015f panellerinde bu avantajdan yoksunlar. Kamuoyu yoklamalar\u0131 bu konuda en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn fiyat oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Zira g\u00fcne\u015f panellerinin teknik a\u00e7\u0131dan iddial\u0131 bir yan\u0131 bulunmuyor. \u00d6te yandan geride kalan 8 y\u0131l boyunca s\u00fcbvanse edilen nispeten g\u00fcvenli Alman pazar\u0131na yaslanmalar\u0131 da Alman \u015firketlerinin bir ba\u015fka dezavantaj\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma geli\u015ftirme faaliyetlerinin bu s\u0131rada ihmal edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 da i\u015fin bir ba\u015fka boyutu.<\/p>\n

Haberin Devam\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in TIKLAYIN>><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Deutche Welle<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Alman g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi bran\u015f\u0131 son aylarda ini\u015fe ge\u00e7ti. Sebep, ne g\u00fcne\u015fin y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc daha az g\u00f6stermesi ne de g\u00fcne\u015f panellerine olan talebin azalmas\u0131. Almanya\u2019da […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24515,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,49],"tags":[929,63,67,1009,165,227,13,142,4223],"views":506,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24514"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24514"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24517,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24514\/revisions\/24517"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}