{"id":24247,"date":"2014-03-22T15:31:47","date_gmt":"2014-03-22T12:31:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=24247"},"modified":"2014-03-22T15:31:47","modified_gmt":"2014-03-22T12:31:47","slug":"ukrayna-krizi-avrupanin-dikkatini-kaya-gazina-cevirdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/ukrayna-krizi-avrupanin-dikkatini-kaya-gazina-cevirdi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Ukrayna Krizi Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n Dikkatini Kaya Gaz\u0131na \u00c7evirdi!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi Ukrayna krizi ile tekrar \u00f6nem kazan\u0131rken \u0130ngiltere, Polonya, Romanya ve Ukrayna, Rus do\u011fal gaz\u0131na olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in kaya gaz\u0131na a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Br\u00fcksel\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) zirvesi i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanan taslak metinde Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n Rusya\u2019ya olan enerji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u201cendi\u015fe verici\u201d oldu\u011fu belirtilirken, kaya gaz\u0131 gibi Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n yerli kaynaklar\u0131ndan daha fazla yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Polonya, \u0130ngiltere, Romanya ve Ukrayna, kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n aranmas\u0131 ve \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda \u00f6zel firmalara lisans da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131na ba\u015flayarak AB\u2019nin bu konudaki \u00f6nc\u00fc \u00fclkeleri oldular.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Komisyonu Bas\u0131n S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Sabine Berger, kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n enerji \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan potansiyel \u00f6neminin fark\u0131nda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Ancak bu kayna\u011fa yat\u0131r\u0131m yetkisinin \u00fcye \u00fclkelerde oldu\u011funu belirten Berger, komisyonun \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re finansal a\u00e7\u0131dan herhangi bir destekte bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n ise \u015fu an i\u00e7in g\u00fcndemde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Berger, \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kaya gaz\u0131 projelerinin \u00e7evre ve end\u00fcstriye etkileri konusunda komisyona s\u00fcrekli bilgi verece\u011fini, uygulamaya koyduklar\u0131 tedbirleri de Aral\u0131k 2014\u2032ten itibaren her y\u0131l komisyona bildireceklerini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan kaya gaz\u0131 i\u00e7in esnek bir y\u00f6netmelik \u00e7\u0131karan AB Komisyonu, kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evreye potansiyel etkileri i\u00e7in yetkiyi \u00fcye \u00fclkelere b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

AB\u2019nin en zengin kaya gaz\u0131 rezervleri Polonya\u2019da<\/h2>\n

Polonya\u2019n\u0131n AB \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda en zengin kaya gaz\u0131 rezervlerine sahip oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Amerikan Enerji \u0130daresi (EIA) rakamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00fclkenin kaya gaz\u0131 rezervi 4,1 trilyon metrek\u00fcp. Bu potansiyelden faydalanmak isteyen Polonya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, 11 Mart\u2019ta \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 yasayla kaya gaz\u0131na 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar vergi muafiyeti tan\u0131d\u0131. Polonya bu kararla yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fclkede bulunan kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffi ve \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fclkeye \u00e7ekmeyi planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Fransa, Polonya\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan en zengin rezervlere sahip \u00fclke. Fransa\u2019n\u0131n kaya gaz\u0131 rezervinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 3,8 trilyon metrek\u00fcp oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Ancak kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan hidrolik \u00e7atlatma tekni\u011fi Fransa\u2019da yasaklanm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Fran\u00e7ois Hollande 2012\u2032de \u00fclkenin enerji \u00fcretiminde n\u00fckleerin pay\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 75\u2032ten y\u00fczde 50\u2032ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak enerji a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kaya gaz\u0131 ile doldurulmas\u0131 ise muhtemel se\u00e7eneklerden biri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Hidrolik \u00e7atlatma tekni\u011fi ile \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor<\/h2>\n

Hidrolik \u00e7atlatma tekni\u011finde yerin 2 ile 5 kilometre derinindeki kayalar, yatay olarak d\u00f6\u015fenen borulardan y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7la p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclen suyla \u00e7atlat\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130\u00e7erisinde baz\u0131 kimyasallar\u0131 da bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 su durdu\u011funda, \u00e7atlayan kayalardan \u00e7\u0131kan gaz kuyulara doluyor.<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kaya gaz\u0131 ke\u015ffi ve bunun \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda bug\u00fcne kadar \u00e7ekimser davranmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni, gaz\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan hidrolik \u00e7atlatma tekni\u011fi. Baz\u0131 uzmanlar bu tekni\u011fin \u00e7evreye olumsuz etkileri olabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Topra\u011f\u0131n binlerce kilometre alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen i\u015flemin yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131 ve topra\u011f\u0131 kirletebilece\u011fi, ayr\u0131ca \u00e7atlatma s\u00fcrecinin depremleri tetikleyebilece\u011fi de belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin \u00e7evre mevzuat\u0131 hidrolik \u00e7atlatma tekni\u011fi hen\u00fcz kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffi ve \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan tekni\u011fin \u00e7evreye potansiyel etkileri net bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirilemiyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Haberciniz<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi Ukrayna krizi ile tekrar \u00f6nem kazan\u0131rken \u0130ngiltere, Polonya, Romanya ve Ukrayna, Rus do\u011fal gaz\u0131na olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in kaya gaz\u0131na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24248,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[13718,63,67,1009,165,1092,168,9906,6665,13719,2584,13521,6356],"views":546,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24247"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24247"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24247\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24249,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24247\/revisions\/24249"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}