{"id":24200,"date":"2014-03-21T10:51:32","date_gmt":"2014-03-21T07:51:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=24200"},"modified":"2014-03-21T10:51:32","modified_gmt":"2014-03-21T07:51:32","slug":"makale-abd-ham-petrol-ihracati-firsatlar-ve-zorluklar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/makale-abd-ham-petrol-ihracati-firsatlar-ve-zorluklar\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Makale: ABD Ham Petrol \u0130hracat\u0131: F\u0131rsatlar ve Zorluklar!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

ABD 2008 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri, daha verimli ara\u00e7lar ve sondaj teknolojisindeki ilerlemeler sayesinde daha fazla petrol \u00fcretimi yapmaktad\u0131r. Bu durum \u00fclkenin petrol ithalat\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmekte ve fiyatlarda y\u00fckselmeye sebep olacak d\u0131\u015f petrol arz\u0131ndaki s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fclkenin k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaktad\u0131r. Ne var ki, ABD Enerji Bilgilendirme \u0130daresi (EIA), petrol \u00fcretimindeki y\u00fckseli\u015fin 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda zirve yapaca\u011f\u0131 ve o y\u0131ldan sonra yerli \u00fcretimin tedricen d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir. ABD\u2019de ham petrol ihracat\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yasa\u011f\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yeni enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve fiyat istikrar\u0131 durumunu heba etmek anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, ABD\u2019deki fiyat istikrar\u0131 ve enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi gibi faydalar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmek i\u00e7in yerli ham petrol ihracat yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunmak gerekmektedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1973 Arap petrol ambargosundan sonra ABD Kongresi Enerji Politikas\u0131 ve Korunmas\u0131 yasas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koya\"\"<\/a>rak yerli \u00fcretilen ham petrol\u00fc i\u00e7eride tutmak ve fiyat \u015foklar\u0131ndan asgari \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilenebilmek i\u00e7in nerdeyse t\u00fcm ihracat\u0131 yasaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yasa\u011f\u0131n konuldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde ABD petrol ve likit yak\u0131tlarda %64\u2019l\u00fck \u00fcretim ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirip, %36\u2019l\u0131k ithalat yaparken, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda da a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 ayn\u0131 oranlarda \u00fcretim ve ithalat yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yasa\u011f\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde, petrol \u015firketleri, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda yerli petrolden ortalama 9 $\/varil daha fazla olacak y\u00fcksek d\u00fcnya uluslararas\u0131 fiyatlardan petrolleri satacaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

EIA\u2019ya g\u00f6re, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD, \u00fcretti\u011finden 5 milyon varil\/g\u00fcn daha fazla petrol ve likit t\u00fcketecektir. Arz ve talep aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131k devam edecek gibi g\u00f6z\u00fckmektedir.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019de \u00fcretilen petrol, uluslar aras\u0131 arz s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131 halinde ABD\u2019nin daha az etkilenmesinde \u00f6nemli role sahiptir. Yasa\u011f\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla ABD\u2019liler olduk\u00e7a az fayda sa\u011flayacaklard\u0131r. Bu yasak durumunda bile petrol \u015firketleri olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek karlar elde etmi\u015flerdir. Be\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol \u015firketi (BP, Chevron, ConocoPhillips, Exxon Mobil, Shell), son on y\u0131lda 1 trilyon dolar\u0131n \u00fczerinde toplam kar elde etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, ham petrol ihracat yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra ABD\u2019deki enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve yak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmeden devam edece\u011fini tahmin eden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir analiz bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Ba\u015fkan Obama ve Kongre benzin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n istikrar\u0131n\u0131 ve enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmekten uzak bir siyaset benimsememelidir. Bunun yerine, \u00a0ham petrol ihracat yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunmak i\u00e7in bir araya gelinmelidir.<\/p>\n

Yazan: Daniel J. Weiss<\/p>\n

Kaynak: American Progress<\/a>\u00a0– Enerji.Gov.Tr<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.ABD 2008 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri, daha verimli ara\u00e7lar ve sondaj teknolojisindeki ilerlemeler sayesinde daha fazla petrol \u00fcretimi yapmaktad\u0131r. Bu durum \u00fclkenin petrol ithalat\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmekte […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24201,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[1198,13682,853,1542,10965,5353,63,67,1009,165,3032,13683,10990,59,79,1369,1787,13684],"views":753,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24200"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24200"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24200\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24203,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24200\/revisions\/24203"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24201"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}