{"id":23925,"date":"2014-03-16T17:19:44","date_gmt":"2014-03-16T14:19:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=23925"},"modified":"2014-03-16T17:19:44","modified_gmt":"2014-03-16T14:19:44","slug":"kose-yazisi-enerji-icin-calan-alarm-zili-ukrayna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-enerji-icin-calan-alarm-zili-ukrayna\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: Enerji \u0130\u00e7in \u00c7alan Alarm Zili; Ukrayna!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Ukrayna\u2019daki durum, k\u00fcresel ve b\u00f6lgesel enerji piyasalar\u0131nda meydana gelecek baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fiklikler i\u00e7in alarm zili olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir. Avrupa\u2019da kullan\u0131lan do\u011fal gaz\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 30\u2032u Rusya\u2019dan gelmektedir. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n alternatifleri aras\u0131nda Norve\u00e7, Hollanda ve boru hatlar\u0131yla gelen Kuzey Denizi\u2019ndeki di\u011fer kaynaklar, s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz tankerleriyle (LNG) Katar, boru hatt\u0131 ve tankerler vas\u0131tas\u0131yla Libya ve birka\u00e7 ba\u015fka kaynak bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019ya giden Rus gaz\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 50\u2032si Ukrayna \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7mektedir. Gerisi Belarus \u00fczerinden boru hatlar\u0131yla ya da Kuzey Ak\u0131m\u0131 boru hatt\u0131yla Balt\u0131k Denizi \u00fczerinden do\u011frudan Rusya\u2019dan Almanya\u2019ya gitmektedir. E\u011fer Belarus\u2019ta da siyasi sorunlar ya\u015fan\u0131rsa o takdirde Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 daha b\u00fcy\u00fck belaya girer.\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Bir \u00fclkeye s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz (LNG) sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in devasa LNG tankerlerinin yana\u015faca\u011f\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131y\u0131 gaza \u00e7eviren tesislerin oldu\u011fu limanlar gerekir. Bu t\u00fcr tesisler olmadan LNG bir i\u015fe yaramaz. Gemi do\u011frudan bir boru hatt\u0131na ba\u011flanamaz.<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u015fans\u0131na mevcut tesislerde olduk\u00e7a kapasite fazlas\u0131 var. Baz\u0131 tesislerin in\u015faat\u0131 d\u00fcnyadaki b\u00fcy\u00fck durgunluktan \u00f6nce ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu tesisler tam kapasite \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor. Gerekirse daha \u00e7ok tanker getirilebilir\u2026<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n daha \u00e7ok gaz kayna\u011f\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u015fimdilerde b\u00fcy\u00fck endi\u015fe kayna\u011f\u0131 olan Rus gaz\u0131na daha \u00e7ok alternatif sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok say\u0131da yeni LNG ithalat tesisi kurmas\u0131 gerekir. Norve\u00e7, Hollanda ve di\u011fer yerli Avrupa ??kaynaklar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 y\u0131l sonra zirve yaparak azalmaya ba\u015flayacakt\u0131r. \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin gaz \u00fcretimi zaten d\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Yani ilerleyen d\u00f6nemlerde Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f gaz kaynaklar\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131 artacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada \u00e7ok miktarda gaz var. Ger\u00e7ekten k\u00fcresel bir do\u011falgaz piyasas\u0131 kurmak sadece Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n enerji ve ekonomi g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n enerji ve ekonomi g\u00fcvenli\u011fini de sa\u011flar. Do\u011fu Afrika, Akdeniz ve d\u00fcnyadaki di\u011fer kaya ve geleneksel gaz rezervleri bulunduk\u00e7a, bunlar\u0131n bulunduklar\u0131 yerden, ihtiya\u00e7 duyulduklar\u0131 yere nakledilmesi gerekir. Yani daha \u00e7ok LNG ihra\u00e7 ve ithal tesisine ihtiya\u00e7 olacakt\u0131r. Ancak bu t\u00fcr tesisleri in\u015fa etmek ve gaz sahalar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fletmeye a\u00e7mak uzun y\u0131llar al\u0131r..<\/p>\n

E\u011fer ger\u00e7ek bir d\u00fcnya gaz piyasas\u0131 kurulursa, bu \u015febekeye ba\u011fl\u0131 olan herkes i\u00e7in gaz fiyatlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fecektir. Gaz satmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok daha fazla rekabet olacakt\u0131r. Avrupa sadece birka\u00e7 de\u011fil, y\u00fczlerce kaynaktan gaz alabilecektir. Ayr\u0131ca daha fazla kaynak olmas\u0131 demek, gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 petrol fiyatlar\u0131na endeksleyerek yap\u0131lan sahtek\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek demektir. Ucuz gaz daha iyi bir ekonomi manas\u0131na gelir, yani daha fazla i\u015f sahas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131n cebinde kalacak daha \u00e7ok para demektir.<\/p>\n

Yazan: Dr. Paul Sullivan<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n Devam\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in TIKLAYIN>><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Ukrayna\u2019daki durum, k\u00fcresel ve b\u00f6lgesel enerji piyasalar\u0131nda meydana gelecek baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fiklikler i\u00e7in alarm zili olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir. Avrupa\u2019da kullan\u0131lan do\u011fal gaz\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23926,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[92,226,2092,63,67,1009,165,1287,2012,6331,885,2585,2584],"views":593,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23925"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23925"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23925\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23927,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23925\/revisions\/23927"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23926"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}