{"id":23918,"date":"2014-03-14T16:28:27","date_gmt":"2014-03-14T13:28:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=23918"},"modified":"2014-03-14T16:28:27","modified_gmt":"2014-03-14T13:28:27","slug":"ab-uyeleri-dogalgazda-rusyaya-bagimliligi-azaltmayi-tartisiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/ab-uyeleri-dogalgazda-rusyaya-bagimliligi-azaltmayi-tartisiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) AB \u00dcyeleri Do\u011falgazda Rusya\u2019ya Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Azaltmay\u0131 Tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Ukrayna\u2019daki krizle birlikte Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde (AB) enerjide Rusya\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n nas\u0131l azalt\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 alevlenirken, \u00fcye \u00fclkeler birbirini su\u00e7luyor. Bel\u00e7ika\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Br\u00fcksel\u2019de 20-21 Mart\u2019ta toplanacak olan AB zirvesi i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanan taslak kararlarda, enerjide Rusya\u2019ya olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u201cendi\u015fe\u201d kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtilerek, yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, kaya gaz\u0131 gibi \u201cyerli\u201d kaynaklardan daha fazla faydalan\u0131lmas\u0131, arz kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmesi ve enerji verimlili\u011finin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 isteniyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

AB Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jose Manuel Barroso, d\u00fcn Avrupa Parlamentosu\u2019ndaki konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, \u201cUkrayna\u2019daki kriz \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hi\u00e7kimseye Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n mevcut enerji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tehlikelerini ve maliyetini hat\u0131rlatmaya gerek yok\u201d diyerek yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etti.<\/p>\n

2007 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle do\u011falgaz ithalat\"\"<\/a>\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 45\u2032ini Rusya\u2019dan kar\u015f\u0131layan AB\u2019de bu oran son 3 y\u0131ld\u0131r y\u00fczde 30 civar\u0131na gerilemi\u015f olsa da \u00fcye \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6steriyor. Daha geni\u015f perspektiften bak\u0131l\u0131rsa toplam enerji t\u00fcketiminin \u00fc\u00e7te ikisini ithalatla kar\u015f\u0131layan AB\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck arz kayna\u011f\u0131 Rusya. AB\u2019ye do\u011falgaz, petrol ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr ihra\u00e7 eden Rusya, Birlik enerjisinin y\u00fczde 22\u2032sini tek ba\u015f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

AB, Rusya\u2019ya ilaveten Norve\u00e7, Cezayir ve Katar\u2019dan \u00f6nemli oranda gaz ithal ediyor. AB istatistik kurumu Eurostat\u2019\u0131n 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re AB\u2019nin do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 29\u2032u Norve\u00e7, y\u00fczde 14\u2032\u00fc \u00c7ezayir, y\u00fczde 9\u2032u Katar, y\u00fczde 3\u2032\u00fc Nijerya ve y\u00fczde 2\u2032si Libya\u2019dan geliyor.<\/p>\n

Balt\u0131k \u00fclkeleriyle birlikte Finlandiya, \u0130sve\u00e7, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti ve Bulgaristan do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131n Rusya\u2019dan yaparken, Moskova\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k oran\u0131 Polonya ve Yunanistan\u2019da y\u00fczde 70, Avusturya ve Macaristan\u2019da y\u00fczde 60, Almanya\u2019da y\u00fczde 40, \u0130talya\u2019da y\u00fczde 20 ve Fransa\u2019da y\u00fczde 18\u2032e geriliyor.<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019da k\u0131\u015f mevsiminin yumu\u015fak ge\u00e7mesi nedeniyle bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede gaz stoklar\u0131 tarihinin en y\u00fcksek seviyesinde bulunuyor. Almanya 60 g\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u00fcketime denk gelen gaz sto\u011funa sahipken bir\u00e7ok orta ve Do\u011fu Avrupa \u00fclkesinde stoklar 1-3 ay yetecek d\u00fczeyde seyrediyor.<\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Rus gaz\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 endi\u015feye neden oluyor<\/h2>\n

AB ekonomisinin motor g\u00fcc\u00fc Almanya\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fckleer santrallerini 2022 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar kademeli olarak kapatma karar\u0131 bu \u00fclkenin elektrik \u00fcretiminde Rus gaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini art\u0131r\u0131yor. N\u00fckleer enerjinin bo\u015flu\u011funu yenilenebilir kaynaklarla doldurmay\u0131 hedefleyen Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Rusya\u2019yla yo\u011fun enerji ticareti ve Balt\u0131k Denizi\u2019nin alt\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en Kuzey Ak\u0131m boru hatt\u0131nda devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 Polonya\u2019y\u0131 rahats\u0131z ediyor.<\/p>\n

Polonya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Donald Tusk, hafta ba\u015f\u0131nda bas\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cAlmanya\u2019n\u0131n Rus gaz\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n egemeneli\u011fine etkin \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131r koyabilir, bundan \u015f\u00fcphem yok\u201d demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Tusk Almanya\u2019dan, do\u011falgazda Rusya\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u201cAvrupa\u2019y\u0131 fel\u00e7 etmemesi\u201d i\u00e7in acilen ekonomi politikalar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmesini talep etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Polonya\u2019dan kaya gaz\u0131 hamlesi<\/h2>\n

\u00d6te yandan enerjide Rusya\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bitirmek isteyen Polonya, 11 Mart\u2019ta \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yasayla kaya gaz\u0131na 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar vergi muafiyeti tan\u0131d\u0131 ve sonraki d\u00f6nemde vergilerin y\u00fczde 40\u2032\u0131 ge\u00e7meyece\u011fi taahh\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fc verdi.<\/p>\n

Amerikan Enerji \u0130daresi, Polonya\u2019da kaya gaz\u0131 rezervini 5,3 trilyon metrek\u00fcp olarak a\u00e7\u0131klasa da bu rakam Polonyal\u0131 yetkililerce 800 milyar metrek\u00fcpe kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve Exxon Mobil ve Marathon Oil gibi dev \u015firketler bu \u00fclkeye yat\u0131r\u0131m planlar\u0131n\u0131 ask\u0131ya alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

AB Komisyonu kaya gaz\u0131 i\u00e7in esnek bir y\u00f6netmelik \u00e7\u0131kararak \u00e7evreyle ilgili konularda yetkiyi \u00fcye \u00fclkelere b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f ve Birlik i\u00e7inde Polonya\u2019yla birlikte \u0130ngiltere lisans da\u011f\u0131tarak s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatan ilk \u00fclkeler olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evre \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda hidrolik \u00e7atlatma y\u00f6ntemiyle \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n depremleri tetikledi\u011fi ve yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131 kirletti\u011fini savunuyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Haberciniz<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Ukrayna\u2019daki krizle birlikte Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde (AB) enerjide Rusya\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n nas\u0131l azalt\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 alevlenirken, \u00fcye \u00fclkeler birbirini su\u00e7luyor. Bel\u00e7ika\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Br\u00fcksel\u2019de 20-21 Mart\u2019ta toplanacak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23919,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[4730,2132,92,226,1028,63,67,1009,165,13522,11412,1675,59,13520,13521,105,6719],"views":720,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23918"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23918"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23918\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23921,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23918\/revisions\/23921"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}