{"id":23720,"date":"2014-03-11T10:46:31","date_gmt":"2014-03-11T07:46:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=23720"},"modified":"2014-03-11T10:46:31","modified_gmt":"2014-03-11T07:46:31","slug":"almanya-rusyaya-uygulanacak-yaptirimlardan-etkilenebilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/almanya-rusyaya-uygulanacak-yaptirimlardan-etkilenebilir\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Almanya Rusya\u2019ya Uygulanacak Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlardan Etkilenebilir!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Uluslararas\u0131 finans kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ekonomistleri, Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nan Rusya\u2019ya yapt\u0131r\u0131m kararlar\u0131n\u0131n Almanya ekonomisi ve iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ticari ili\u015fkilere etkisinin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak hissedilece\u011fi de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde Ukrayna\u2019daki son geli\u015fmeleri ve bu ba\u011flamda Rusya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 tak\u0131n\u0131lacak tavr\u0131 belirlemek \u00fczere yap\u0131lan ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc nitelikli AB Zirvesinden, bu \u00fclkeyle vize muafiyeti m\u00fczakerelerinin ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131yla ba\u015flayacak \u201c\u00fc\u00e7 a\u015famal\u0131 strateji\u201d uygulanmas\u0131 karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zirve sonras\u0131nda belirlenen stratejinin ana hatlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan AB Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Herman Van Rompuy, ilk a\u015famada at\u0131lacak ad\u0131mlar\u0131, \u201cRusya ile vize muafiyeti alan\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen m\u00fczakerelerin ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131, ekonomik i\u015f birli\u011finin derinle\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik olan ve \u2018Yeni Anla\u015fma\u2019 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan belgeye ili\u015fkin m\u00fczakerelerin durdurulmas\u0131 ve G8 Zirvesi haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na ara verilmesi\u201d olarak s\u0131ralad\u0131.\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu yapt\u0131r\u0131m karar\u0131ndan sonra Almanya ve Rusya aras\u0131ndaki ticari ve ekonomik ili\u015fkilerin zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcp g\u00f6rmeyece\u011fi g\u00fcndeme geldi.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 finans kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ekonomistleri, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n Alman ekonomisi ve Almanya ile Rusya ile aras\u0131ndaki ticari ili\u015fkilere etkisinin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak hissedilece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\u201cRusya da yapt\u0131r\u0131m kararlar\u0131na misilleme ba\u015flat\u0131rsa ihracat ve enerji fiyatlar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan \u00e7ifte darbe Alman ekonomisi \u00fczerinde izler b\u0131rakabilir\u201d<\/p>\n

ING Group Avro B\u00f6lgesi Almanya K\u0131demli Ekonomisti Carsten Brzeski, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n toplam ihracat\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 3,5\u2032lik k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Rusya\u2019ya ve y\u00fczde 0,5\u2032lik k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ise Ukrayna\u2019ya ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m giri\u015fimleri bulundu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Brzeski, \u201cBir\u00e7ok Alman kurumu ve giri\u015fimcisi Rusya\u2019ya yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda bulunuyor. Adidas ve Volkswagen yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 bunlara verilecek \u00f6rneklerden\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Rusya\u2019dan al\u0131nan gaza y\u00fcksek derecede ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 oldu\u011funu aktaran Brzeski, \u201cAlmanya, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n gaz\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 durumda. Almanya ithal etti\u011fi gaz\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40\u2032\u0131n\u0131 Rusya\u2019dan al\u0131yor. Rusya da Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131m kararlar\u0131na misilleme ba\u015flat\u0131rsa ihracat ve enerji fiyatlar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan \u00e7ifte darbe Alman ekonomisi \u00fczerinde izler b\u0131rakabilir\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Brzeski, Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin konuya daha \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 yakla\u015fma sebeplerinden birinin de iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki do\u011falgaz al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n

\u201cAlmanya\u2019n\u0131n Rusya\u2019ya mal ihracat\u0131 \u00fclkenin GSYH oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 1,4\u2032\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor\u201d<\/h2>\n

Almanya merkezli Berenberg Bankas\u0131 K\u0131demli Ekonomisti Christian Schulz da, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Rusya ile yo\u011fun ekonomik ili\u015fkileri oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u201cAlmanya\u2019n\u0131n Rusya\u2019ya mal ihracat\u0131 \u00fclkenin Gayri Safi Yurti\u00e7i Has\u0131la (GSYH) oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 1,4\u2032\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor. Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n ise y\u00fczde 0,2\u2032sini olu\u015fturuyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019n\u0131n do\u011falgaz konusunda Rusya\u2019ya olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Schulz, bu ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yakla\u015fan yaz mevsimi ile birlikte azalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Alman ve Rusya ekonomik ili\u015fkilerinin siyasi ili\u015fkiler paralelinde belli bir kademeye geldi\u011fini ifade eden Schulz, \u201cAlman \u015firketleri de Rusya\u2019da bir\u00e7ok yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131. Rusya bu varl\u0131klar\u0131 kamula\u015ft\u0131rabilir ve bu da buralardan kaynaklanan gelir ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n duraca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Alman Commerzbank K\u0131demli D\u00f6viz Stratejisti Peter Kinsella ise, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n uygulamay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilere b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda zarar vermeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

G8 zirvesinin ekonomik anlamda ger\u00e7ek bir etki yapaca\u011f\u0131na inanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Kinsella, \u201cAlman ve Rus ticari ili\u015fkileri, ne olursa olsun devam edecektir. Bug\u00fcne kadar \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n ekonomiye ger\u00e7ek bir etkisi g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fc\u015fterisi Almanya<\/h2>\n

Resmi kaynaklardan edinilen verilere g\u00f6re, AB\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi olan Almanya, petrol ve do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Rusya\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 durumda bulunuyor. Almanya, ithal etti\u011fi petrol ve do\u011falgaz\u0131n y\u00fczde 35\u2032ini Rusya\u2019dan temin ediyor.<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n do\u011falgaz ihracat\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda ilk s\u0131rada Almanya yer al\u0131yor. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011falgaz\u0131n y\u00fczde 16,1\u2032ini Almanya sat\u0131n al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f ticaretinde y\u00fczde 8,7\u2032lik paya sahip olan Almanya, bu \u00fclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u0131\u015f ticaret partneri durumunda.<\/p>\n

Hammaddeler, \u00f6zellikle petrol ve do\u011falgaz, bunun yan\u0131nda da metal e\u015fya ve petrokimya \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, Ruslar\u2019\u0131n Almanya\u2019ya ba\u015fl\u0131ca ihracat etti\u011fi \u00fcr\u00fcnler olurken, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Rusya\u2019ya ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fi ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00fcr\u00fcnler ise y\u00fczde 18 oran\u0131nda motor aksamlar\u0131, y\u00fczde18 oran\u0131nda ara\u00e7 ve ara\u00e7 par\u00e7alar\u0131 ve y\u00fczde 8 oran\u0131nda da kimyasal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019n\u0131n bu \u00fclkeye yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 da dikkati \u00e7ekiyor. Ekim 2013 itibariyle, Alman \u015firketlerinin Rusya Federasyonu\u2019na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m 22 milyar dolara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019da, Alman sermaye kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 bin 100 \u015firket bulunurken, bu \u015firketler 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 milyar avro tutar\u0131nda ciro ve 270 bin ki\u015fi civar\u0131nda i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc sa\u011flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, Ukrayna krizi nedeniyle Rusya\u2019ya uygulanan ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar Almanya\u2019n\u0131n alternatif enerji kaynaklar\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015fine ciddi \u015fekilde zarar verebilir.<\/p>\n

Alman Ekonomik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hans-Werner Sinn, bir Alman gazetesine verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, Rusya\u2019ya uygulanan ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n Almanya\u2019n\u0131n alternatif enerji kaynaklar\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015fine ciddi \u015fekilde zarar verebilece\u011fini ifade etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Haber 7<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Uluslararas\u0131 finans kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ekonomistleri, Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nan Rusya\u2019ya yapt\u0131r\u0131m kararlar\u0131n\u0131n Almanya ekonomisi ve iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ticari ili\u015fkilere etkisinin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23721,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[929,92,226,63,67,1009,165,1772,885,13417],"views":415,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23720"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23720"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23720\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23723,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23720\/revisions\/23723"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}