{"id":23649,"date":"2014-03-10T10:31:46","date_gmt":"2014-03-10T07:31:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=23649"},"modified":"2014-03-10T10:31:46","modified_gmt":"2014-03-10T07:31:46","slug":"kose-yazisi-dunyayi-enerji-yonetiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-dunyayi-enerji-yonetiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: D\u00fcnyay\u0131 Enerji Y\u00f6netiyor…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Be\u015f y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar, d\u00fcnya petrol t\u00fcketimi gittik\u00e7e art\u0131yordu. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, ABD ve Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin Ortado\u011fu ve Avrasya politikalar\u0131 bu gidi\u015fe g\u00f6re \u015fekillenmi\u015fti. Irak\u2019a yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahale de, bir anlamda bu geli\u015fmenin bir sonucu idi. Petrol kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n gittik\u00e7e art\u0131yor olmas\u0131, fiyat\u0131n\u0131n da y\u00fckselece\u011fi anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in, bizim gibi ithal enerjiye ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkeler, giderek daha artan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde do\u011falgaz ithal etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Hatta, do\u011falgaz boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkemizden ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in neredeyse sava\u015f verdik.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Petrol yataklar\u0131na dikey yerine yatay girilebilmesine olanak sa\u011flayan teknikler ve dikey girilen eski kuyulara su bas\u0131larak borular\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6ntemi, terkedilmi\u015f bin\"\"<\/a>lerce petrol rezervinin yeniden devreye sokulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Yine, kaya diplerine sakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lamayan \u201ckaya gaz\u0131\u201d ve \u201ckaya petrol\u00fc\u201d gibi enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar sayesinde yery\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilmesi, ba\u015fta ABD ve Kanada olmak \u00fczere, bir \u00e7ok \u00fclkenin enerji ihtiyac\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sat\u0131\u015f kabiliyetini de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. 2007 ile 2012 y\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, ABD\u2019nin do\u011falgaz \u00fcretimi her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 50 artt\u0131. Yine, bu y\u0131llar aras\u0131nda ABD\u2019nin petrol \u00fcretimi 18 kat b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. ABD\u2019nin enerji \u00fcretimi, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 say\u0131lan Rusya\u2019y\u0131 ge\u00e7ti. Bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde, ABD petrol \u00fcretiminde Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131 da ge\u00e7ecek. Bu geli\u015fmeler, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n jeopolitik \u00f6nem haritas\u0131n\u0131 da de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n

Enerji haritalar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiyor<\/h2>\n

ABD\u2019nin enerji ithalat\u0131 gittik\u00e7e azal\u0131yor; hatta, bir s\u00fcre sonra piyasaya sat\u0131c\u0131 olarak girebilecek. Bu durumda, petrol ve do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek. Bu \u00fclkede enerji fiyatlar\u0131 da y\u00fckselmiyor. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda Amerikal\u0131lar her milyon BTU i\u00e7in 3.00 dolar \u00f6derlerken, Almanlar 11.00 dolar, Japonlar 17.00 dolar \u00f6dediler. ABD ile ayn\u0131 yoldan giden Avustralya, Likit Do\u011falgaz (LNG) \u00fcretiminde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc say\u0131lan Katar\u2019\u0131 geride b\u0131rakt\u0131. LNG \u00fcretiminde de, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ABD ile Kanada\u2019n\u0131n toplam \u00fcretimi Katar\u2019\u0131 ge\u00e7ecek. Bu geli\u015fmeler, Suudi Arabistan, Rusya ve K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerindeki monar\u015fileri ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkileyecek ve muhtemelen bu \u00fclkelerde, rejim sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ya\u015fanacak. Olas\u0131 sosyal ve mali sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek veya geciktirmek ad\u0131na, petrol \u00fcreticisi \u00fclkeler, petrol varil fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 90.00 ila 110.00 dolar aras\u0131nda tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaklar.<\/p>\n

K\u0131r\u0131m i\u015fgalinin nedeni<\/h2>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bu geli\u015fmeleri hisseden ve gittik\u00e7e s\u0131k\u0131\u015fan Rusya, etkisi veya i\u015fgali alt\u0131ndaki \u00fclkeleri kaybetmek istemedi\u011fi gibi, art\u0131rmak istiyor. B\u00f6ylece, bu \u00fclkelere pazarl\u0131ks\u0131z enerji satabilecek ve kendi b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmasa da ayn\u0131 seviyede tutabilecek. \u0130\u015fte bu nedenle, \u015fimdi bile petrol fiyatlar\u0131 nedeniyle b\u00fct\u00e7e k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f bulunan Rusya, K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgal etmek zorunda kald\u0131 ve Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 da kaybetmek istemiyor.<\/p>\n

Yazan: Yaman T\u00d6R\u00dcNER<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n Devam\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in TIKLAYIN>><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Milliyet<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Be\u015f y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar, d\u00fcnya petrol t\u00fcketimi gittik\u00e7e art\u0131yordu. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, ABD ve Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin Ortado\u011fu ve Avrasya politikalar\u0131 bu gidi\u015fe g\u00f6re \u015fekillenmi\u015fti. Irak\u2019a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23650,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53,44],"tags":[1198,6535,4599,92,63,67,1009,165,18,168,2037,13379,3718,2012,13378,59,885],"views":702,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23649"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23649"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23649\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23651,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23649\/revisions\/23651"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}