{"id":23584,"date":"2014-03-07T17:12:00","date_gmt":"2014-03-07T14:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=23584"},"modified":"2014-03-07T17:12:00","modified_gmt":"2014-03-07T14:12:00","slug":"dogalgaz-abnin-tum-cabalarina-ragmen-rusyanin-elinde-bir-koz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/dogalgaz-abnin-tum-cabalarina-ragmen-rusyanin-elinde-bir-koz\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Do\u011falgaz, AB\u2019nin T\u00fcm \u00c7abalar\u0131na Ra\u011fmen Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Elinde Bir Koz…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Avrupa Birli\u011fi, depolama ve kaynak \u00e7e\u015fitlendirme stratejisine ra\u011fmen Rusya\u2019dan do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131na halen y\u00fcksek oranda ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 durumda. Avrupa liderleri Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc Br\u00fcksel\u2019de Ukrayna i\u00e7in ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc zirvelerinde bir araya gelirken, ortadaki konunun yaln\u0131zca eski Sovyet \u00fclkesinde demokrasinin durumu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gayet iyi biliyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019ya giden Rus gaz\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2032i Ukrayna\u2019dan ge\u00e7iyor. \u00dclkenin \u015fu anda AB\u2019de t\u00fcketilen do\u011falgaz\u0131n neredeyse d\u00f6rtte birini sa\u011fl\u0131yor olmas\u0131 sebebiyle Rusya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, do\u011falgaz tedari\u011finde misillemeye yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n

2008-2009\u2032daki son b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011falgaz krizinde Rusya\u2019n\u0131n vanay\u0131 kapatmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Orta Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 so\u011fukta kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

AB\u2019nin, Avrupal\u0131 \u00fclkeleri yeterli do\u011falgaz rezervi olu\u015fturmaya zorlama \u00e7abalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu konu tekrar masada ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n elinde bir koz olarak duruyor.<\/p>\n

\u2018Tersine ak\u0131\u015f\u2019 ve do\u011falgaz depolama<\/h2>\n

Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n tedari\u011fi kesmesine kar\u015f\u0131 stratejilerinden biri; a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak Do\u011fu\u2019dan Bat\u0131\u2019ya giden, ancak aksi y\u00f6nde gitmesi de sa\u011flanabile\"\"<\/a>n do\u011falgaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tersine \u00e7evirmek.<\/p>\n

Columbus Consulting\u2019de do\u011falgaz altyap\u0131s\u0131 uzman\u0131 Simon Issard, \u2018Teknik olarak bu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn, ancak \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck miktarlarda. Do\u011falgaz\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f mant\u0131\u011f\u0131na dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmamal\u0131y\u0131z. Teoride herhangi bir yere ta\u015f\u0131nabilir, \u00f6zellikle likit do\u011falgaz olarak. S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n ve istedi\u011finiz yere g\u00f6nderin. Ancak pratikte, gemilerin ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve depolama altyap\u0131s\u0131 zaman al\u0131yor\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Komisyonu da 28 \u00fcye \u00fclkenin, do\u011falgaz depolama kapasitelerini art\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcyelerinden t\u00fcketim i\u00e7in 90 g\u00fcnl\u00fck rezerv \u015fart\u0131 koydu\u011fu petrol\u00fcn aksine, do\u011falgaz i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle kapsaml\u0131 bir stratejik rezerv organize edilmi\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Cedigaz\u2019da ekonomist Sylvie Cornot-Gandolphe, \u2018Gaz i\u00e7in bu konu 2009\u2032da g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015fti ama t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin do\u011falgaz rezervleri i\u00e7in kapasitesi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmu\u015ftu\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n

Do\u011falgaz genellikle bo\u015f yataklarda, tuzlu ve akifer oyuklarda saklan\u0131yor; ancak jeolojik \u015fartlar her zaman yerine getirilemiyor. Bu durumda depolama kapasitesi olu\u015fturmak \u00e7ok pahal\u0131 olabiliyor. \u0130spanya\u2019da Castor depolama projesi 1.4 milyar Euro\u2019luk bir yat\u0131r\u0131m te\u015fkil ediyor, ancak bu proje\u00fc b\u00f6lgedeki \u015f\u00fcpheli sismik faaliyetler sebebiyle ertelenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Cornot-Gandolphe, \u2018Depolama kapasitesi olu\u015ftururken ilk olarak yat\u0131r\u0131mlar, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00e7ok daha fazla kapasiteye ihtiya\u00e7 duyacak a\u011f altyap\u0131s\u0131yla k\u0131s\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak stratejik depolaman\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131nda farkl\u0131 bir mant\u0131k i\u015fliyor\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkeleri asgari depolama oran\u0131n\u0131 yakalamaya te\u015fvik edecek baz\u0131 rehberler bulunuyor ancak bunlar\u0131n ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yok ve operasyon maliyetleri de cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 oluyor. Avrupa\u2019da do\u011falgaz fiyat\u0131n\u0131n, k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn getirdi\u011fi rekabet sebebiyle a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc seyretti\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda \u00f6nceden sat\u0131n al\u0131ma ilgi g\u00f6sterilmiyor. Rezervlerin Kas\u0131m 2013\u2032te Avrupa\u2019daki ortalamas\u0131 y\u00fczde 40 gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir d\u00fczeydeydi.<\/p>\n

Macaristan, Bulgaristan ve Romanya riskte<\/h2>\n

Son 30 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ya\u015fanan en s\u0131cak \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131\u015ftan birinin ard\u0131ndan durum \u015fu anda kontrol alt\u0131nda. Fransa\u2019da do\u011falgaz alan\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck akt\u00f6r halen GDF-Suez ve \u00fclke, Rus gaz\u0131na y\u00fczde 17 oran\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 durumda. Ancak Fransa\u2019n\u0131n geni\u015f depolama kapasiteleri bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Bir GDF-Suez s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc, \u2018\u015eu ana kadar Rusya\u2019dan gelen tedarikte herhangi bir sorun g\u00f6rmedik\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n

GDF\u2019nin ba\u011fl\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan Storengy\u2019nin 10 milyar metrek\u00fcpl\u00fck kapasitesi \u015fu anda y\u00fczde 36 oran\u0131nda dolu. Bu oran ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Ekim ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 70\u2032ti. Almanya\u2019da stoklar daha fazla; y\u00fczde 60 oran\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilir rezerv var. Ancak tedarikte aksama ya\u015fanmas\u0131, stoklar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 20 dolu oldu\u011fu Macaristan gibi baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde olas\u0131 riskler olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Simon Isaard, \u2018Macaristan, Romanya, Bulgaristan, k\u0131smen Yunanistan ve Balkanlar kriz kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda daha k\u0131r\u0131lgan\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir enerji ve k\u0131smen de altyap\u0131daki geli\u015fmelere ra\u011fmen Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n halen Rusya\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunuyor ve yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar g\u00fcndeme gelmeden \u00f6nce bunlar\u0131n da hesaba kat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekecek.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019nu iklimden sorumlu \u00fcyesi Connie Hedegaard 3 Mart\u2019ta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n her y\u0131l 400 milyar Euro de\u011ferinde fosil yak\u0131t ithal etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi ve bu durumu k\u0131nad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Komisyon \u00fcyesi, \u2018Ukrayna, enerjide ithalata ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olman\u0131n siyasette ciddi bir etkisi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Bu konunun Avrupa iklim konseyinde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclece\u011fini umuyorum\u2019 dedi. Konsey, 20-21 Mart\u2019ta toplanacak.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Euractiv<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Avrupa Birli\u011fi, depolama ve kaynak \u00e7e\u015fitlendirme stratejisine ra\u011fmen Rusya\u2019dan do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131na halen y\u00fcksek oranda ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 durumda. Avrupa liderleri Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc Br\u00fcksel\u2019de Ukrayna i\u00e7in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23585,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[1192,2132,92,226,13338,63,67,1009,165,4221,885],"views":609,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23584"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23584"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23587,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23584\/revisions\/23587"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}