{"id":23555,"date":"2014-03-07T10:28:03","date_gmt":"2014-03-07T07:28:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=23555"},"modified":"2014-03-07T10:28:20","modified_gmt":"2014-03-07T07:28:20","slug":"almanyada-yenilenebilir-enerjilere-gecise-ragmen-linyit-kullanimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/almanyada-yenilenebilir-enerjilere-gecise-ragmen-linyit-kullanimi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Almanya\u2019da Yenilenebilir Enerjilere Ge\u00e7i\u015fe Ra\u011fmen Linyit Kullan\u0131m\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Almanya\u2019da n\u00fckleerden yenilenebilir enerjilere ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcreci devam etmesine ra\u011fmen linyit k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc kullan\u0131m\u0131 artarak s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ta\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc de h\u00e2l\u00e2 kullan\u0131mda. Uzmanlar ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir alternatifin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019da n\u00fckleer enerjiden yenilenebilir \u00e7evre dostu enerjilere ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinde r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve g\u00fcne\u015fe dayal\u0131 pek \u00e7ok tesis kurulmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen fosil enerji kaynaklar\u0131 tam bir r\u00f6nesans ya\u015f\u0131yor. \u00c7evrecilerin iklimin en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 diye nitelendirdi\u011fi linyit k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc de y\u00fckseli\u015fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\"\"<\/a>\u00fcyor. Enerji Bilan\u00e7olar\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu\u2019nun verilerine g\u00f6re ge\u00e7en y\u0131l linyitle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan santrallerde yakla\u015f\u0131k 162 milyar kilowatt saatlik elektrik \u00fcretildi. Bu, eski Do\u011fu Almanya\u2019daki pek \u00e7ok k\u00f6hnemi\u015f santralin faaliyette oldu\u011fu 1990 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana kaydedilen en y\u00fcksek rakam. Linyit k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fu an enerji \u00fcretimindeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 26. Ren-Vestfalya Ekonomik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, \u00c7evre ve Kaynaklar Birimi Y\u00f6neticisi Manuel Froendel n\u00fckleer enerjiyi terk etme karar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bu durumun \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cAyn\u0131 anda her \u015feyi terk edemeyiz. N\u00fckleer enerjiden vazge\u00e7ip, ayn\u0131 zamanda linyit k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcne s\u0131rt \u00e7evirip g\u00fcvenli ve fiyat\u0131 uygun elektrik \u00fcretimi talep edemeyiz. Linyitin maliyeti olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve Almanya\u2019da \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillerde bulunabiliyor. Bu nedenle bu imk\u00e2ndan da vazge\u00e7memeliyiz.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2018Maliyeti \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck\u2019<\/h2>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcrden elde edilen elektri\u011fin pay\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f, eskiden n\u00fckleer santrallerin s\u0131rtland\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel y\u00fck\u00fc \u00fcstlenmi\u015f olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca linyit, b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji \u015firketlerinin bilan\u00e7olar\u0131nda maliyette belirgin avantajlar sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Ren-Vestfalya Ekonomik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nden Froendel, do\u011falgaza k\u0131yasla linyitin maliyetinin \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu vurguluyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cYak\u0131t olarak do\u011falgaz\u0131n maliyeti \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek. Bunu g\u00f6rmek gerek. Do\u011falgaz santralleri, ancak elektri\u011fe talebin, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu durumlarda anlaml\u0131. Talebin ve fiyatlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde hi\u00e7bir i\u015fletmeci do\u011falgaz santralini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmayacakt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc zarar eder.\u201d Kom\u015fu Hollanda\u2019da elektrik \u00fcretiminin yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131 do\u011falgaza dayan\u0131yor. Ancak pek \u00e7ok Hollandal\u0131 daha ucuz olmas\u0131 nedeniyle Almanya\u2019dan gelen k\u00f6m\u00fcr kaynakl\u0131 elektri\u011fi tercih ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u2018Hedefi tutturmak zor\u2019<\/h2>\n

Almanya\u2019n\u0131n hedefi, iklime zararl\u0131 gaz sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 1990\u2019daki seviyenin y\u00fczde 40 oran\u0131nda alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek. Ancak uzmanlar bu hedefe ula\u015fman\u0131n neredeyse imkans\u0131z oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. Bunda, linyitin yan\u0131nda ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n da giderek artmas\u0131 rol oynuyor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ta\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn elektrik \u00fcretimindeki pay\u0131 neredeyse y\u00fczde 20\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131. Manuel Froendel bu durumda pek bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmayaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde:<\/p>\n

\u201cTa\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan santrallerden vazge\u00e7memiz de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. \u015eu an ger\u00e7i br\u00fct elektrik t\u00fcketiminde yenilenebilir enerjilerin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 25. Ama y\u00fczde 100\u2019l\u00fck oran\u0131n da \u00e7ok uza\u011f\u0131nday\u0131z. Yenilenebilir enerji pay\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde art\u0131rsak, \u00e7ok daha fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m yapsak bile, r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisindeki belirsizliklerden kaynaklanan fiyat dalgalanmalar\u0131 nedeniyle daha uzun s\u00fcre eskisi gibi geleneksel santrallere ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131z; fiyat\u0131 d\u00fcnya piyasalar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kalmaya devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece ta\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc de buna dahil.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Deutsche Welle<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Almanya\u2019da n\u00fckleerden yenilenebilir enerjilere ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcreci devam etmesine ra\u011fmen linyit k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc kullan\u0131m\u0131 artarak s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ta\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc de h\u00e2l\u00e2 kullan\u0131mda. Uzmanlar ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir alternatifin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23556,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,49,50],"tags":[929,1615,63,67,1009,165,13324,11032,13323,4210],"views":689,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23555"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23555"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23558,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23555\/revisions\/23558"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}