{"id":23510,"date":"2014-03-06T11:05:33","date_gmt":"2014-03-06T08:05:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=23510"},"modified":"2014-03-06T11:05:50","modified_gmt":"2014-03-06T08:05:50","slug":"omrunu-dolduran-nukleer-santraller-avrupada-nukleer-facia-riski","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/omrunu-dolduran-nukleer-santraller-avrupada-nukleer-facia-riski\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fc Dolduran N\u00fckleer Santraller, Avrupa\u2019da Facia Riski…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Greenpeace\u2019in raporuna g\u00f6re \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc dolduran n\u00fckleer enerji santralleri, Avrupa\u2019da n\u00fckleer facia riskini art\u0131r\u0131yor. Japonya\u2019daki Fuku\u015fima n\u00fckleer facias\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l ge\u00e7erken d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda yeni bir n\u00fckleer facia tehlikesi giderek art\u0131yor. Uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evre \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc Greenpeace\u2019in yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u00fckleer santrallerdeki ya\u015flanmayla ilgili rapora g\u00f6re, Avrupa\u2019da faaliyetteki 151 n\u00fckleer enerji santralinin 66\u2032s\u0131 30 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde. Bu rakamlara Rusya dahil de\u011fil. Greenpeace, Avrupa\u2019da Fuku\u015fima ya da \u00c7ernobil gibi n\u00fckleer facialar\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n giderek artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yeni bir risk d\u00f6nemine girildi\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Greenpeace\u2019in ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda santrallerde ortalama ya\u015f\u0131n 29\u2032a y\u00fckseldi\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Greenpeace\u2019in n\u00fckleer enerji uzman\u0131 Tobias Riedl bu tehlikenin \u00f6zellikle de Avrupa i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011fu uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor: \u201cAvrupa, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fckleer enerji santrallerine ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Avrupa\u2019da 30 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde 66 reakt\u00f6r bulunuyor. Hatta 25 reakt\u00f6r de 35 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerinde. Reakt\u00f6rlere genelde 30 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00f6m\u00fcr bi\u00e7ildi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00f6m\u00fcrlerini \u00e7oktan doldurmu\u015f oluyorlar.<\/p>\n

En ya\u015fl\u0131 santral \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de<\/h2>\n

D\u00fcnyada en uzun s\u00fcredir faaliyetteki n\u00fckleer enerji santrali, \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de bulunan 45 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Beznau. Greenpeace ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlayan uzmanlar, reakt\u00f6rlerin \u00e7o\u011fu zaman i\u00e7inde tadilattan ge\u00e7irilip modernize edilse de, genel durumlar\u0131n\u0131n uzun vadede k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Ried\"\"<\/a>l bunun nedenini \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

\u201cReakt\u00f6r bas\u0131n\u00e7 kazanlar\u0131 gibi baz\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Ve bu par\u00e7alar son derece y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131lara, radyoaktiviteye ve bas\u0131nca maruz kal\u0131yor. Bu da materyalin a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na neden oluyor. Sonu\u00e7 olarak reakt\u00f6rde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcvenlik riski do\u011fuyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ayr\u0131ca, 1979\u2032daki Three-Mile Island ve 1986\u2032daki \u00c7ernobil kazalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00f6nerilen baz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin Avrupa\u2019daki pek \u00e7ok santralde uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ortaya koyuyor. Greenpeace\u2019in n\u00fckleer uzman\u0131 Riedl t\u00fcm bu risklerin sonucu konusunda k\u00f6t\u00fcmser:<\/p>\n

\u201cAvrupa\u2019da bu eski n\u00fckleer santrallerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 her g\u00fcn, Fuku\u015fima gibi a\u011f\u0131r bir kazan\u0131n Avrupa\u2019da da meydana gelmesi riskini art\u0131r\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu reakt\u00f6rler her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha da tehlikeli hale geliyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Personel sorunu<\/h2>\n

Paris\u2019te ya\u015fayan n\u00fckleer uzman Mycle Schneider de bu endi\u015feyi payla\u015f\u0131yor. Y\u0131lda bir yay\u0131mlanan \u201cD\u00fcnya N\u00fckleer Sanayi Stat\u00fc Raporu\u201dnun yay\u0131nc\u0131s\u0131 Schneider, n\u00fckleer santrallerdeki ya\u015flanman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ikinci bir riskin de varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fckleer santral i\u015fletmecisi Frans\u0131z EDF\u2019nin be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde personelinin yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrseniz, bunun ne kadar zorlu bir i\u015f oldu\u011funu tahayy\u00fcl edebilirsiniz. Bunlar, kaza olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmaya devam etmesinin en \u00f6nemli iki nedeni.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cS\u00fcreleri uzat\u0131lmamal\u0131\u201d<\/h2>\n

Ancak santral i\u015fletmecileri de siyaset ve denetim mekanizmalar\u0131 da bu artan tehlikeye seyirci kalmakla ele\u015ftiriliyor. Sadece Avrupa\u2019da ekonomik nedenlerle 46 santralin g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresinin daha da uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor. Bu santrallerin \u00e7o\u011funda ayn\u0131 zamanda verimin de art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 planlar\u0131, Riedl i\u00e7in durdurulmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir geli\u015fme:<\/p>\n

\u201cAvrupa\u2019daki en ya\u015fl\u0131 ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla en tehlikeli n\u00fckleer enerji santrallerinin faaliyet s\u00fcresi uzat\u0131lamaz. Tam tersine derhal kapat\u0131lmalar\u0131 gerek.\u201d<\/p>\n

Almanya, Fuku\u015fima facias\u0131ndan sonra 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda en eski reakt\u00f6rlerini kapatma karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Riedl yine de Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin daha aktif olmas\u0131 ve 2022\u2032ye kadar n\u00fckleer enerjiden tamamen \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f plan\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: net gazete<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Greenpeace\u2019in raporuna g\u00f6re \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc dolduran n\u00fckleer enerji santralleri, Avrupa\u2019da n\u00fckleer facia riskini art\u0131r\u0131yor. Japonya\u2019daki Fuku\u015fima n\u00fckleer facias\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l ge\u00e7erken d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23511,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,43],"tags":[1964,13295,13294,63,67,1009,165,1401,7266,71,21,1454,13293],"views":1349,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23510"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23510"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23514,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23510\/revisions\/23514"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}