{"id":2351,"date":"2012-09-26T09:40:52","date_gmt":"2012-09-26T06:40:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=2351"},"modified":"2012-09-26T09:40:52","modified_gmt":"2012-09-26T06:40:52","slug":"biyoyakit-tartismasi-alevlendi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/biyoyakit-tartismasi-alevlendi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Biyoyak\u0131t Tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 Alevlendi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

ABD ve Rusya ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde ya\u015fanan kurakl\u0131k, Almanya’da soya ya da m\u0131s\u0131r gibi tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden elde edilen “biyoyak\u0131t” tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden g\u00fcndeme getirdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\"\"Kalk\u0131nma uzmanlar\u0131 ve \u00e7evre dernekleri, biyoyak\u0131t \u00fcretimi ile temel g\u0131da maddelerinin fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 biyoyak\u0131tta kullan\u0131lacak \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ayr\u0131l\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler g\u0131da olarak t\u00fcketilemiyor. Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde bunun sonucu a\u00e7l\u0131k felaketi. Biyoyak\u0131t\u0131 savunanlar ise bunun iklimin korunmas\u0131na hizmet edece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere g\u00fcvenli ve petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir gelir vaadediyor. Bu tart\u0131\u015fma \u015fu s\u0131ralar Avrupa’y\u0131 sarm\u0131\u015f durumda. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc AB Komisyonu, biyoyak\u0131t hedefinden \u00e7ark eden bir taslak haz\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

‘\u00c7evre d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131’ su\u00e7lamas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ulusal Bilimler Akademisi gibi sayg\u0131n enstit\u00fclerin ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda, biyoyak\u0131t\u0131n ‘\u00e7evre d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131’ olarak nitelendirilmesinden bu yana, AB Komisyonu’nun da bu konuya bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fti. Komisyon’un enerjiden sorumlu temsilcisi G\u00fcnther Oettinger ve iklimden sorumlu temsilci Connie Hedegaard, AB’nin biyoyak\u0131tla ilgili d\u00fczenlemelerini tamamen de\u011fi\u015ftirecek ge\u00e7ici bir taslak haz\u0131rlard\u0131. Taslak, biyoyak\u0131t\u0131n ula\u015f\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadarki oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 5 olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Oysa \u00e7evrenin kirlenmesinin engellenmesi i\u00e7in AB genelinde biyoyak\u0131t\u0131n y\u00fczde 10 oran\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Merkezi Berlin’de bulunan Petrol ve Protein Bitkilerini Destekle Birli\u011fi (UFOP) adl\u0131 lobi kurulu\u015funun y\u00f6neticisi Stephan Arens’e g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 5’lik fark, biyoyak\u0131t i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir darbe: “AB’nin biyoyak\u0131t konusunda devreye soktu\u011fu s\u00fcre\u00e7 olduk\u00e7a a\u011f\u0131r. Bu, Almanya’daki biyoyak\u0131t bran\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ciddi bir kesinti.”<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"AB Komisyonu’nun haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 biyoyak\u0131t tasla\u011f\u0131, biyoyak\u0131t katk\u0131 pay\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 5 olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Almanya’da tar\u0131m hammadeleri hem dizel, hem de E10 diye nitelendirilen eko benzinde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Avrupa genelinde her iki benzinde tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin kullan\u0131lma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 4. Almanya bu konuda daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ilerliyor. Bu y\u0131l nisan ay\u0131nda biyoyak\u0131t katk\u0131 pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 6,25’e ula\u015ft\u0131. D\u00fcnya A\u00e7l\u0131kla M\u00fccadele \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’nden beslenme uzman\u0131 Rafael Schneider geli\u015fmeleri \u015f\u00f6yle de\u011ferlendiriyor: “AB Komisyonu’nun haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve biyoyak\u0131t konusundaki de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6ren taslak ger\u00e7ekten de m\u00fczakerelere y\u00f6n verecek bir belge haline gelip AB taraf\u0131ndan onaylan\u0131r m\u0131? \u0130\u015fte bu me\u00e7hul. Almanya’da biyoyak\u0131t katk\u0131 oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 6,25. \u015eimdi Almanya’n\u0131n bu oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcp d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyece\u011fi sorusu g\u00fcndemde.”<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde 5’lik katk\u0131 pay\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

AB Komisyonu’nun enerji ve iklimden sorumlu temsilcilerinin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 biyoyak\u0131t tasla\u011f\u0131, biyoyak\u0131t katk\u0131 pay\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 5 olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Ancak iklimin korunmas\u0131na olumlu katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ispatlanamazsa, o zaman 2020 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren biyayak\u0131t i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan s\u00fcbvansiyonlar kesilecek. \u00dcstelik bu yap\u0131l\u0131rken, arazilerin dolayl\u0131 olarak nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 da g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulacak. AB Komisyonu bu sayede, \u00e7evrecilerin, enerjide kullan\u0131lan bitkilerin ayn\u0131 zamanda iklim dostu arazilerde yeti\u015ftirilecekleri ve bu nedenle de \u00e7evrenin kirlenmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacaklar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki su\u00e7lamay\u0131 bertaraf etmeyi istiyor.<\/p>\n

Petrol ve Protein Bitkilerini Destekle Birli\u011fi y\u00f6neticisine g\u00f6re bu yanl\u0131\u015f bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131: “AB’nin biyoyak\u0131t politikas\u0131na duyulacak g\u00fcvenin \u00e7ok ciddi bir bi\u00e7imde tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 hale geldi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Peki ama AB, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda olu\u015fturulan ve \u015fimdiye dek izlenen yak\u0131t politikas\u0131n\u0131n 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla de\u011fi\u015fece\u011fini g\u00f6ren yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 nas\u0131l olup da yeni tesis kurmaya ikna etmek istiyor?”<\/p>\n

\u00c7evreciler memnun<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7evre kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ise bu durumdan memnun. Rafael Schneider, AB’nin biyayak\u0131t konusundaki olas\u0131 politika de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin, yap\u0131lan hatalardan d\u00f6n\u00fclmesi anlam\u0131na gelindi\u011fini, bunun da iyi bir mesaj olarak alg\u0131lanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtiyor. AB Komisyonu, biyoyak\u0131t\u0131n gelece\u011fini belirleyecek tasla\u011f\u0131 ekim ay\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klayacak. Ard\u0131ndan tasla\u011f\u0131n hem AB \u00fclkeleri, hem de AB Parlamentosu’nda onaylanmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bu, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131 sonuna dek s\u00fcrebilir. Hem \u00e7evre kurulu\u015flar\u0131, hem de biyo enerjiyi destekleyen lobi kurulu\u015flar\u0131, bu s\u00fcreyi kendi lehlerine \u00e7evirmek i\u00e7in kullanacak.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: \u00a0Deutsche Welle T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.ABD ve Rusya ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde ya\u015fanan kurakl\u0131k, Almanya’da soya ya da m\u0131s\u0131r gibi tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden elde edilen “biyoyak\u0131t” tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2352,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[647,646,67],"views":617,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2351"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2351"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2353,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2351\/revisions\/2353"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}